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FederalDid not become law (session ended)40th Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-208 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (clean drinking water)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
40th Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-208
Full title
An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (clean drinking water)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the House of Commons
Last updated
Jun 19, 2009

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the House of Commons
Latest Activity
Jun 19, 2009
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-208 amends the Food and Drugs Act to include water from community water systems as a regulated food and expands inspector powers to inspect water sources and related lands.

What It Means

Bill S-208 amends the federal Food and Drugs Act to bring drinking water under water supply systems under the same regulations that apply to food. The bill defines "community water system" as a water system that provides water to 25 or more people for at least 30 days per year. Smaller water systems serving fewer than 25 people or operating fewer than 30 days per year are excluded from these requirements. The bill updates the definitions in the Food and Drugs Act to include water from community water systems as a "food" subject to regulation. It also expands the inspection powers of government inspectors to allow them to enter and inspect any place where drinking water is collected, accumulated, or stored for human consumption, as well as places in the watershed where water accumulates and lands where contaminants could escape into drinking water sources. The bill also clarifies that no person shall collect, manufacture, prepare, preserve, package, distribute, or store water intended for human consumption under unsanitary conditions, and it allows for regulations to be made about the collection, manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging, distribution, storage, and testing of any food—which now includes drinking water.

What This Bill Does
  • Adds water from community water systems to the definition of 'food' in the Food and Drugs Act
  • Defines 'community water system' as a system serving 25 or more people for at least 30 days per year
  • Excludes water systems serving fewer than 25 people or operating fewer than 30 days per year from these requirements
  • Allows government inspectors to enter and inspect any place where drinking water is accumulated, collected, manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged, distributed, or stored
  • Allows inspectors to inspect lands that form part of a watershed where water accumulates or activities promote accumulation
  • Allows inspectors to inspect places from which contaminants may escape into a drinking water source
  • Establishes that no person shall collect, manufacture, prepare, preserve, package, distribute, or store drinking water for sale under unsanitary conditions
  • Enables regulations to be made regarding the collection, manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging, distribution, storage, and testing of drinking water
Who Is Affected
  • Operators of community water systems serving 25 or more people
  • Government inspectors under the Food and Drugs Act
  • People who consume water from community water systems
  • Businesses and landowners whose land may be inspected as part of watershed protection
  • Anyone involved in the collection, manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging, distribution, or storage of drinking water from community systems
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Water system operators must ensure water is not collected, manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged, distributed, or stored under unsanitary conditions
  • Government inspectors have the right to enter and inspect any place where drinking water is accumulated, collected, or where contaminants may escape into a drinking water source
  • Inspectors can visit lands that form part of a watershed where water accumulates
  • Regulations may be established governing the collection, manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging, distribution, storage, and testing of drinking water from community systems
Important Dates
  • Bill was passed by the Senate on June 18, 2009
  • As of the source material, the bill is at second reading in the House of Commons
  • No commencement date is specified in the bill text
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill text does not specify any financial costs, fees, or tax impacts
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill text does not specify penalties or enforcement mechanisms for violations of unsanitary conditions or for obstructing inspectors
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify which government agency will be responsible for enforcing these amendments
  • The bill does not provide details about what specific 'unsanitary conditions' are prohibited
  • The bill does not specify what inspection procedures inspectors must follow or what notice they must provide
  • The bill does not include a commencement date or specify when these amendments would take effect
  • The bill does not define what constitutes a 'reasonable time' for inspections
  • The bill does not specify penalties or enforcement mechanisms for violations
  • The bill does not clarify how provincial water regulations may interact with these federal amendments
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Food and Drugs Act
amended

The definitions of 'food' and 'sell' are replaced to include water from community water systems; new definitions of 'article', 'collection', and 'community water system' are added; Section 7 on unsanitary manufacture is updated to apply to water; Section 23(1) is updated to expand inspector powers to inspect water sources and watersheds; Section 30(1)(e) is updated to allow regulations on collection, manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging, distribution, storage, and testing of any food including water

Source: Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Bill S-208

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jan 27, 2009
Completed

Bill S-208, concerning clean drinking water and amendments to the Food and Drugs Act, completed its first reading in the Senate on January 27, 2009, and subsequently advanced through Senate procedures before being placed on the Order of Precedence in the House of Commons on June 19, 2009.

Introduction and first reading, Jan 27, 2009
End of stage activity, Jan 27, 2009
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Jan 27, 2009

Bill S-208, an Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (clean drinking water), was introduced and received its first reading in the Senate on January 27, 2009, as part of a day that included various other proceedings.

Step 2
Second reading
Apr 29, 2009
Completed

Bill S-208, aimed at amending the Food and Drugs Act for clean drinking water, completed its second reading in the Senate and was later placed on the Order of Precedence in the House of Commons.

Second reading, Apr 29, 2009
Referral to committee, Apr 29, 2009
End of stage activity, Apr 29, 2009
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Mar 4, 2009

During the Senate's second reading debate on March 4, 2009, Senator Grafstein introduced Bill S-208, aiming to amend the Food and Drugs Act to ensure clean drinking water for all Canadians, citing historical issues and particularly the critical situation faced by Indigenous communities.

During a Senate debate on March 4, 2009, Senator Grafstein presented Bill S-208, aiming to amend the Food and Drugs Act to include clean drinking water as a federal objective, emphasizing the persistent problem of water contamination across Canada, especially for Indigenous communities, and the bill's repeated passage through the Senate without becoming law.

Debate at second reading - Apr 29, 2009

On April 29, 2009, the Senate debated and advanced legislation concerning drinking water and tax relief, addressed various national and international issues during Question Period, and approved committee business.

The Senate conducted various proceedings on April 29, 2009, including tabling reports, question period, and debates on unrelated bills, with the debate on Bill S-208 (An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (clean drinking water)) involving discussions on its effectiveness and referral to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 18, 2009
Completed

Bill S-208, concerning clean drinking water, completed its committee review and third reading in the Senate before moving to the House of Commons.

Committee report presented, Jun 18, 2009
End of stage activity, Jun 18, 2009
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Jun 18, 2009

On June 18, 2009, the Senate completed the third reading of Bill S-208, an Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (clean drinking water), after it was reported from committee without amendment, despite one senator expressing opposition regarding federal overreach into provincial responsibilities.

Step 4
Third reading
Jun 18, 2009
Completed

Bill S-208, concerning clean drinking water amendments to the Food and Drugs Act, completed its Third Reading in the Senate on June 18, 2009, and is now at Second Reading in the House of Commons.

Third reading, Jun 18, 2009
End of stage activity, Jun 18, 2009
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 18, 2009

The Senate of Canada debated and passed Bill S-208 at its third reading on June 18, 2009, after which it proceeded with other Senate business.

Step 5
Consideration in committee
Jun 18, 2009
Not completed

Bill S-208, concerning clean drinking water, completed its committee review and third reading in the Senate before moving to the House of Commons.

Step 1
First reading
Jun 19, 2009
Completed

Bill S-208 completed its First Reading in the House of Commons on June 19, 2009, and was placed on the Order of Precedence.

First reading, Jun 19, 2009
End of stage activity, Jun 19, 2009
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 19, 2009

This House of Commons sitting on June 19, 2009, involved debates on government funding, economic matters, and social programs, culminating in the passage of key spending bills.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 19, 2009
No activity

Bill S-208 was placed on the House of Commons Order of Precedence on June 19, 2009, marking a procedural step during its second reading stage.

Placed in the Order of Precedence, Jun 19, 2009
Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Jerahmiel Grafstein
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced