Bill S-6 explained in plain English
An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (accountability with respect to political loans)
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
This bill amends the Canada Elections Act to establish new accountability measures for political loans, guarantees, and suretyships by registered parties, associations, candidates, and contestants.
This bill, known as An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (accountability with respect to political loans), aims to create new rules for political loans, guarantees, and suretyships. It introduces stricter reporting requirements and clarifies the treatment of unpaid loans, which may be considered contributions if not repaid within specific timeframes. The bill also specifies who is permitted to make or guarantee loans and sets limitations on borrowing for registered parties, associations, candidates, and contestants.
- Amends the Canada Elections Act to create rules for loans, guarantees, and suretyships involving registered parties, registered associations, candidates, leadership contestants, and nomination contestants.
- Establishes that unpaid loan amounts, if not repaid within specified periods, will be considered contributions.
- Specifies who can make loans to or guarantee loans for political entities and contestants.
- Introduces requirements for reporting on loans and guarantees.
- Sets time limits for the repayment of loans made to candidates, leadership contestants, nomination contestants, registered parties, and registered associations.
- Defines circumstances under which unpaid loans will not be considered contributions.
- Registered parties
- Registered associations
- Candidates
- Leadership contestants
- Nomination contestants
- Financial institutions
- Individuals making or guaranteeing loans
- Electoral district agents
- Registered agents
- Financial agents
- Official agents
- Chief agents
- The Chief Electoral Officer
- Obligations for political entities and contestants to report on loans and guarantees.
- Rights for financial institutions to make loans at fair market rates.
- Rights for citizens and permanent residents to make loans within their contribution limits.
- Obligations for lenders to report unpaid loans that may be deemed contributions.
- Obligations for the Chief Electoral Officer to publish information on loans and unpaid amounts.
- Loans made to candidates must be repaid within three years after polling day.
- Unpaid loans to candidates, leadership contestants, nomination contestants, registered parties, or registered associations are deemed contributions if not repaid within three years of specific events (polling day, end of contest, etc.).
- This Act comes into force six months after assent, unless the Chief Electoral Officer publishes a notice that preparations are complete, in which case it comes into force on the date of the notice.
- Unpaid loans may be deemed contributions, potentially impacting financial reporting and compliance for political entities and contestants.
- Individuals making loans are subject to their relevant contribution limits.
- The bill amends section 497 of the Canada Elections Act to include offences and penalties related to contravening the new rules on loans, guarantees, and suretyships, including failure to provide required returns or documents.
- Penalties apply to various agents (financial, official, chief) and entities (persons, registered parties, associations) that contravene the provisions.
- The bill does not specify the exact form or content of the 'prescribed form' for reports on amendments to loan information.
- The 'manner that he or she considers appropriate' for publication by the Chief Electoral Officer is not detailed.
- The bill does not specify what constitutes 'reasonable grounds' for a judge or the Chief Electoral Officer to authorize payment of late claims or loans.
- The specific 'terms and conditions' for loans made by financial institutions or individuals are not detailed beyond requiring them to be in writing and at fair market rates (for financial institutions).
Introduces new provisions and modifies existing ones related to political loans, guarantees, suretyships, reporting, and the treatment of unpaid debts as contributions.
Source: Various sections of Bill S-6
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textThe official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.
Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)
A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. If you have any questions, please contact the Library of Parliament at (613) 995-1166. On 28 April 2009, the Leader of the Government in the Senate introduced Bill S-6, An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (accountability with respect to political loans), in the Senate and it was given first reading. The bill amends the Canada Elections act as follows: • all loans to political entities, including mandatory disclosure of terms, and the identity of all lenders and loan guarantors, must be uniform and transparent; • unions and corporations are prohibited from making loans to political parties, associations, and candidates; • limiting the amount of loans and loan guarantees that individuals can make within the framework of the permitted individual annual contribution; • limiting to financial institutions and political entities the ability to make loans beyond the annual contribution limit for individuals, and only at commercial rates of interest; and • tighter rules for the treatment of unpaid loans to ensure candidates cannot walk away from unpaid loans.
This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.
View on LEGISinfoParliamentary Process
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We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
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We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
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No published representative vote breakdown
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Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced