Bill S-7 explained in plain English
An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits)
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill S-7, An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits), proposes to establish eight-year terms for senators appointed after October 14, 2008, and to ensure all senators retire at age 75.
This bill proposes to change the rules about how long senators can serve. It would set term limits for senators. For senators appointed after October 14, 2008, their term would be eight years. If a senator's term is interrupted, they could be reappointed for the remaining part of that eight-year term. The bill also clarifies that all senators, regardless of when they were appointed, will cease to be a senator when they reach the age of 75.
- Amends the Constitution Act, 1867 to establish term limits for senators.
- Sets an eight-year term limit for senators summoned to the Senate after October 14, 2008, and before the bill comes into force.
- Allows for senators whose terms were interrupted to be summoned again for the remainder of their eight-year term.
- Establishes that all senators, regardless of appointment date, will cease to hold their position upon reaching the age of 75.
- Amends the Constitution Act, 1867 to replace section 29 with new provisions regarding the tenure of senators.
- Senators appointed after October 14, 2008.
- Future senators appointed after the bill comes into force.
- All senators, regardless of their appointment date, concerning retirement age.
- Senators appointed after October 14, 2008, and before the bill comes into force will serve one term of eight years.
- Senators whose terms are interrupted may be summoned again for a period equivalent to the remainder of their eight-year term.
- All senators will cease to be a senator upon reaching the age of 75.
- October 14, 2008: A key date for determining which senators are subject to the new eight-year term limits.
- The coming into force of this Act: Determines when the new term limits and retirement age provisions will take effect.
- The exact date the bill comes into force is not specified in the provided text.
- The bill refers to 'sections 29A to 31 of the Constitution Act, 1867' without providing the full text of these sections, which may contain further conditions or limitations on senator tenure.
This bill changes section 29 of the Constitution Act, 1867. It replaces the current rules about senators holding their positions for life or until age 75 with new rules about fixed eight-year terms for some senators and mandatory retirement at 75 for all senators.
Source: Section 3
This bill adds new provisions (sections 29A to 31) to the Constitution Act, 1867 that affect the tenure of certain senators, including those appointed after October 14, 2008, and establishes mandatory retirement at age 75.
Source: Sections 2(1), 2(2), 3(1), 3(2), and 3(29A)
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textThe official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.
Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)
A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. If you have any questions, please contact the Library of Parliament at (613) 995-1166. On 28 May 2009, the Leader of the Government in the Senate introduced Bill S-7, An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits) (Constitution Act, 2009 (Senate term limits)), in the Senate and it was given first reading. Bill S-7 limits the tenure of senators appointed after the bill becomes law to one non-renewable eight-year term. At the same time it preserves the existing retirement age of 75 for current senators. It further allows a senator whose term has been interrupted to return to the Senate and complete his or her term. The bill also contains a provision for senators summoned to Senate after 14 October 2008 but before the coming into force of the Act; they remain a senator for one term, which expires eight years after the coming into force of this Act.
This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.
View on LEGISinfoParliamentary Process
Bill S-7, concerning Senate term limits, completed its first reading in the Senate on May 28, 2009, as a procedural step before further readings and debates.
This artifact describes the first reading stage of Bill S-7 in the Senate, which occurred on May 28, 2009. This is a procedural step where a bill is formally introduced to the chamber. The bill, titled 'An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits)', was at the second reading stage in the Senate at the time this artifact was generated, with debate having occurred on September 29, 2009. The first reading itself is a procedural step and does not involve debate or a vote. The artifact also notes similar bills (S-4) that were introduced in a previous Parliament but were not proceeded with.
On May 28, 2009, the Senate introduced Bill S-7 regarding Senate term limits and engaged in routine proceedings, debates on various other bills, and question period.
On May 28, 2009, the Senate of Canada proceeded with routine proceedings. Bill S-7, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits, was introduced and read for the first time. Other Senate business included the tabling of committee reports, notices of motions, and presentations of various other bills and inquiries. There was also a question period addressing issues such as the lobster industry, the federal deficit, labour market agreements, Inuit youth, obstetrical services, and General Motors of Canada. Several bills were debated, including one concerning the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, which passed second reading.
Bill S-7, concerning Senate term limits, was at the second reading stage in the Senate on September 29, 2009, with debate occurring but the stage not yet completed.
This record describes the progress of Bill S-7, concerning Senate term limits, at the second reading stage in the Senate on September 29, 2009. The stage was not completed. Debate occurred on this date, following earlier stages and speeches including the sponsor's speech on June 9, 2009. The bill is similar to a previous bill, S-4, from the 39th Parliament which was not proceeded with.
On June 9, 2009, the Senate debated Bill S-7 regarding Senate term limits, heard reports, and discussed various other government and committee business.
On June 9, 2009, the Senate sat and proceeded through various routine proceedings, including tabling reports and presenting bills. The Senate also debated Bill S-7, concerning Senate term limits. The debate on Bill S-7 was adjourned. Other bills were read for the first time, and committee reports were presented and adopted. Senators also discussed various other matters, including the Canadian Navy, the anniversary of D-Day, and a proposed bill to protect children from tobacco advertising. Question Period addressed issues like the medical isotope shortage, a flu outbreak in Manitoba, and on-reserve housing.
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-7, senators discussed proposed eight-year non-renewable term limits for senators and the constitutionality of amending the Constitution in this manner.
This record details a Senate debate on June 9, 2009, concerning Bill S-7, which proposes to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, to establish term limits for senators. The debate focused on the principles and proposed changes within the bill, including non-renewable eight-year terms for senators appointed after the 2008 election, maintaining the retirement age of 75, and provisions for interrupted terms. The sponsor of the bill emphasized that these changes aim to modernize the Senate and increase its legitimacy in the eyes of Canadians. Senators debated the constitutionality of the bill, the process of amending the Constitution, and the necessity of consulting with provinces, with arguments presented for and against the government's approach of not seeking a Supreme Court reference on the matter. The debate also touched upon the retroactive application of the term limits to senators appointed after October 14, 2008, and the potential for fair severance packages for term-limited senators. The debate was adjourned, meaning the bill has not yet completed its second reading stage.
On June 17, 2009, the Senate continued debate on Bill S-7 regarding Senate term limits, addressed a question of privilege concerning premature bill disclosure, and conducted other legislative business, with notable discussions on the bill's constitutionality and the process of constitutional amendment.
On June 17, 2009, the Senate continued debate on Bill S-7, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits. The sitting also included routine proceedings, Question Period, and debate on several other bills and committee reports. A significant portion of the sitting involved a debate on a question of privilege raised by Senator Tardif concerning the premature release of information about Bill S-7 before its introduction. The Speaker ruled that a prima facie question of privilege had not been established, as the events did not substantially interfere with the Senate's work. The debate on Bill S-7 itself featured strong arguments from both sides regarding its constitutionality, the process for amending the Constitution, and the implications of Senate reform.
During a Senate debate on Bill S-7 regarding Senate term limits, the Leader of the Opposition argued against the bill's constitutionality and the government's approach, while other procedural matters and debates on different bills were also addressed.
This Senate debate record from June 17, 2009, primarily discusses Bill S-7, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits. Senator James S. Cowan, Leader of the Opposition, argued that the bill, similar to a previous one (Bill S-4), is constitutionally questionable and that the government is ignoring expert opinions and provincial concerns. He highlighted that an eight-year term limit could allow a Prime Minister to appoint all senators, undermining the Senate's independence and regional representation. He suggested the government should have sought a Supreme Court opinion, as recommended by a Senate committee, and criticized the government for pushing the bill without proper constitutional review and provincial consultation. Other senators, including Senator Gerald J. Comeau, engaged in debate, with some defending the government's position and others raising points of order. The debate also touched on procedural matters and other bills before the Senate, including the Maa-nulth First Nations Final Agreement Bill and the Canada-Peru Free Trade Agreement Implementation Bill.
The Senate debated Bill S-7 concerning Senate term limits, with one senator arguing it is constitutional and supports voter power, and the debate was adjourned.
On September 29, 2009, the Senate continued its debate on Bill S-7, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits. Senator Bert Brown spoke in favour of the bill, citing legal opinions that it is not unconstitutional. He argued that the bill does not alter the Senate's regional representation function and that partisan affiliation is a weakness of the current Senate. He expressed support for term limits, suggesting two six-year elected terms would be preferable to a single eight-year term to give voters more power. The debate was adjourned after his remarks. The sitting also included tributes, tabling of reports, question period on various topics including economic action plan and employment, and debate on other bills, including one concerning victims of human trafficking which was read a second time and referred to committee, and another concerning the Criminal Code which was also read a second time and referred to committee.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.
No published representative vote breakdown
This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced