Bill C-10 explained in plain English
An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits)
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
This bill would amend the Constitution Act, 1867, to set a mandatory retirement age of 75 for senators and establish eight-year terms for certain senators.
Bill C-10 proposes to change the term limits for senators. It would establish a mandatory retirement age of 75 for all senators, regardless of when they were appointed. For senators appointed after October 14, 2008, and before this bill comes into effect, their term would be set at eight years from when the bill comes into effect. If their term is interrupted, they may be reappointed for the remaining portion of the eight-year term. For senators appointed after the bill comes into effect, they will serve a single term of eight years, with the possibility of reappointment for the remainder of the term if it is interrupted.
- Amends the Constitution Act, 1867, to introduce a mandatory retirement age of 75 years for all senators.
- Establishes a term limit of eight years for senators appointed after October 14, 2008, and before the bill comes into force.
- Allows for reappointment of senators whose terms are interrupted, to serve the remainder of their eight-year term.
- Establishes a term limit of eight years for senators appointed after the bill comes into force.
- Senators appointed after October 14, 2008
- Senators appointed before the bill comes into force
- Individuals appointed to the Senate after the bill comes into force
- Senators will cease to be senators upon reaching the age of 75.
- Certain senators will serve a term of eight years.
- Senators may be reappointed for the remainder of their term if it is interrupted.
- October 14, 2008 (date used to define a group of senators)
- The date the Act comes into force (determines when terms begin and end, and which senators are affected by specific provisions).
- The exact date the Act will come into force is not specified in the provided text.
- The text does not specify how "interruption of term" will be defined or applied.
- The bill outlines provisions for senators summoned after October 14, 2008, but does not explicitly detail how it affects senators appointed before that date, beyond the general retirement age provision.
Changes section 29 to establish an eight-year term limit for senators appointed after the bill comes into force. It also introduces a new section (29A) to set a mandatory retirement age of 75 for all senators and modifies provisions related to terms for senators appointed before the bill came into force.
Source: Section 3 of Bill C-10
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textThe official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.
Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)
A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. If you have any questions, please contact the Library of Parliament at (613) 995-1166. On 29 March 2010, the Minister of State (Democratic Reform) introduced Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits) (Constitution Act, 2010 (Senate term limits)), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-10 limits the tenure of senators appointed after the bill becomes law to one non-renewable eight-year term. At the same time it preserves the existing retirement age of 75 for current senators. It further allows a senator whose term has been interrupted to return to the Senate and complete his or her term. The bill also contains a provision for senators summoned to Senate after 14 October 2008 but before the coming into force of the Act; they remain a senator for one term, which expires eight years after the coming into force of this Act.
This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.
View on LEGISinfoParliamentary Process
We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Bill C-10, concerning Senate term limits, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on March 29, 2010, and later advanced to second reading where debates occurred.
This record shows the procedural steps for Bill C-10, "An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits)", in the House of Commons. The bill reached its first reading on March 29, 2010. It later proceeded to second reading on April 29, 2010, where speeches were made by Members of Parliament from different parties. The bill is currently at the second reading stage in the House of Commons.
This House of Commons sitting on March 29, 2010, marked the introduction and first reading of Bill C-10, concerning Senate term limits, and included debates on other legislative matters.
This artifact is a record of a House of Commons sitting on March 29, 2010. It details the introduction and first reading of Bill C-10, an act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits. The record also includes debates on other matters, such as the Canada-Jordan Free Trade Agreement and the Gender Equity in Indian Registration Act, as well as various statements by members and oral questions.
Bill C-10, regarding Senate term limits, was at the second reading stage in the House of Commons, with debates occurring throughout 2010.
This record indicates that Bill C-10, concerning Senate term limits and amendments to the Constitution Act, 1867, was undergoing debate at the second reading stage in the House of Commons as of November 19, 2010. The process was not yet completed. The bill had its first reading on March 29, 2010, and second reading began on April 29, 2010. Several major speeches related to the second reading occurred between April and November 2010, including from the sponsor and representatives of the Liberal, Bloc Québécois, and NDP parties. The artifact also notes similar bills that were introduced in the same or previous Parliaments.
In the House of Commons, the second reading debate on Bill C-10, concerning Senate term limits, revealed differing views on its constitutionality and necessity, with the bill ultimately being referred to committee.
The House of Commons debated Bill C-10, which proposes to limit Senate terms to eight years. The debate included discussions on the constitutionality of the bill, the historical role of the Senate, and the need for Senate reform. Opposition parties expressed concerns about the process, the lack of provincial consultation, and the potential for increased partisanship, while supporting the bill's move to committee for further study. The bill was read the second time and referred to a committee.
On April 30, 2010, the House of Commons debated Bill C-10 at second reading, focusing on proposed Senate term limits, with members discussing constitutional issues, provincial consultation, and the Senate's role.
This document contains the transcript of a sitting of the House of Commons on April 30, 2010. The primary focus was the second reading debate of Bill C-10, an act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, concerning Senate term limits. Various members from different parties (NDP, Bloc Québécois, Liberal, Conservative) participated in the debate, raising concerns about the bill's constitutional validity, provincial consultation, the nature of Senate appointments, and its potential impact on Quebec's representation. The sitting also included statements by members on various topics and oral questions on ethics, international cooperation, government appointments, and the nuclear industry.
The House of Commons sitting on May 25, 2010, included debates on proposed legislation regarding gender equity in Indian registration, the National Capital Commission, Senate term limits, and war resisters' immigration status, alongside routine proceedings and discussions on committee matters.
This artifact is a record of a sitting of the House of Commons on May 25, 2010. It details various procedural matters including the tabling of reports, the introduction of bills (Fighting Internet and Wireless Spam Act and Safeguarding Canadians' Personal Information Act), and discussions on committees of the House. A significant portion of the sitting involved debates on Bill C-3, An Act to promote gender equity in Indian registration, with various amendments and viewpoints expressed. The House also debated Bill C-20, concerning the National Capital Commission, and Bill C-10, related to Senate term limits. The sitting concluded with the consideration of private members' business, specifically Bill C-440 concerning immigration and refugee protection for war resisters. The record does not indicate the completion of any legislative stages for Bill C-10.
During a House of Commons sitting on November 17, 2010, members debated Bill C-10, concerning Senate term limits, raising constitutional, procedural, and reform-related issues about the Senate's role and structure.
On November 17, 2010, the House of Commons held a debate on Bill C-10, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 (Senate term limits). During this sitting, members from various parties, including the Bloc Québécois, New Democratic Party, Liberal Party, and Conservative Party, discussed the bill's implications. Key themes included the constitutionality of unilaterally changing Senate rules without provincial consent, the role and perceived effectiveness of the Senate, the concept of Senate term limits, and the potential for reform versus abolition. Several members expressed concerns that the bill, by proposing changes to the Senate's structure, required broader constitutional amendment processes involving provincial legislatures. The debate also touched upon the Senate's recent actions, such as rejecting climate change legislation, and members debated whether the proposed term limits would genuinely improve the Senate's democratic function or simply tinker with an outdated institution. There was also discussion about the process for appointing senators and the qualifications for doing so. The sitting also included oral questions on various other topics, routine proceedings, and private members' business, including a debate on a bill concerning free public transit for seniors.
In the House of Commons, MPs debated Bill C-10 regarding Senate term limits, with opposition parties calling for abolition and government members defending proposed reforms.
During this House of Commons sitting on November 19, 2010, the House resumed debate at second reading on Bill C-10, which proposes to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, to establish term limits for senators. Opposition Members of Parliament from the NDP and the Bloc Québécois expressed strong opposition to the Senate itself, arguing for its abolition rather than reform. They criticized the government's approach and the composition of the Senate, particularly in light of the Senate's recent defeat of Bill C-311 (the climate change accountability act). Liberal MPs, while supporting the bill's advancement to committee, emphasized the need for proper constitutional consultation with provinces and experts. The Minister of State (Democratic Reform) defended the bill's constitutionality and the government's intention to modernize the Senate.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.
No published representative vote breakdown
This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced