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FederalDid not become law (session ended)40th Parliament, 3rd Session

Bill S-10 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
40th Parliament, 3rd Session
Bill number
Bill S-10
Full title
An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the House of Commons
Last updated
Dec 14, 2010

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the House of Commons
Latest Activity
Dec 14, 2010
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This bill, the Penalties for Organized Drug Crime Act, proposes to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act by establishing minimum penalties for serious drug offences, increasing penalties for marihuana production, and rescheduling certain drugs, along with requiring a review of the Act.

What It Means

Bill S-10, titled the Penalties for Organized Drug Crime Act, aims to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. It introduces mandatory minimum penalties for serious drug offences, increases the maximum penalty for cannabis (marihuana) production, and moves certain substances from Schedule III to Schedule I of the Act. The bill also requires a review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and a report to Parliament. Additionally, it makes related changes to other laws.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to introduce mandatory minimum punishments for certain drug offences, particularly those associated with criminal organizations, violence, weapons, or prior convictions.
  • Increases the maximum prison sentence for cannabis (marihuana) production and sets specific minimum punishments based on the number of plants and aggravating factors.
  • Reschedules certain substances by moving them from Schedule III to Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
  • Introduces provisions for drug treatment court programs, allowing courts to delay sentencing for offenders participating in approved programs.
  • Mandates a comprehensive review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, including a cost-benefit analysis of mandatory minimum sentences, within five years of its commencement, with a report to be submitted to Parliament.
  • Amends related sections of the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act.
  • Repeals a specific section of an Act that amended the Criminal Code (firearms) and the Firearms Act.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals convicted of drug offences under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
  • Law enforcement agencies and the justice system involved in prosecuting drug offences.
  • Parliamentary committees tasked with reviewing the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
  • Individuals under the age of 18 who may be involved in or affected by drug offences.
  • Persons involved in or associated with criminal organizations.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Courts are required to impose minimum punishments for certain drug offences.
  • Courts may delay sentencing for individuals participating in drug treatment court programs.
  • Parliament must receive a report on the review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
Important Dates
  • The provisions of this Act, except for sections 11 and 12, will come into force on a date or dates to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
  • A comprehensive review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act must be undertaken within five years after section 8.1 of the Act comes into force.
  • A report on the review of the Act must be submitted to Parliament within one year after the review begins.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill requires a cost-benefit analysis of mandatory minimum sentences as part of the review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Introduces mandatory minimum prison sentences for serious drug offences, with specific durations based on the offence and circumstances.
  • Increases the maximum penalty for cannabis (marihuana) production.
  • Specifies minimum punishments for cannabis (marihuana) production based on the number of plants and aggravating factors.
  • Requires courts to notify offenders of the potential imposition of a minimum punishment.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The exact date or dates when most provisions of the bill will come into force are not specified and will be determined by order of the Governor in Council.
  • The specific parliamentary committee responsible for the review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act is not identified in the bill.
  • The bill does not specify the exact monetary value or quantity thresholds for all rescheduled substances, only indicating that some are moved from Schedule III to Schedule I.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
amends

This bill amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to implement new minimum and maximum penalties for various drug offences, reclassify certain substances, and introduce requirements for reviewing the Act.

Source: Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Criminal Code
amends

This bill amends the Criminal Code regarding provisions for bail decisions for offences under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the definition of a 'designated offence'.

Source: Sections 11, 13, 14

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (firearms) and the Firearms Act
repeals

This bill repeals Section 8 of a previous act that amended the Criminal Code (firearms) and the Firearms Act.

Source: Section 10

National Defence Act
amends

This bill amends the National Defence Act concerning the definition of a 'designated offence'.

Source: Section 12, 15

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 5 May 2010, the Leader of the Government in the Senate introduced Bill S-10, An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (Penalties for Organized Drug Crime Act)in the Senate and it was given first reading. The bill amends the Criminal Code by: • making murders connected to organized crime activity automatically first-degree murders, regardless of whether it is planned and deliberate. First-degree murder is subject to a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without eligibility for parole for 25 years; • creating offences for intentionally discharging a firearm while being reckless about endangering the life or safety of another person (meant to punish “drive-by” and other reckless shootings). • creating an offence for assaulting a peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm and of aggravated assault of a peace officer. This offence would carry a mandatory minimum sentence of four years in prison, with a maximum of 14 years. The minimum sentence would increase if the offence was committed for a criminal organization or with a prohibited or restricted firearm such as a handgun; and • to extend the duration of a recognizance to up to two years for a person who it is suspected will commit a criminal organization offence, a terrorism offence or an intimidation offence if they were previously convicted of such an offence, and to clarify that the recognizance may include conditions such as electronic monitoring.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
May 5, 2010
Completed

Bill S-10, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, underwent its first procedural reading in the Senate on May 5, 2010.

Introduction and first reading, May 5, 2010
End of stage activity, May 5, 2010
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - May 5, 2010

The Senate introduced Bill S-10 for first reading and hosted a delegation from Poland, while also debating other bills concerning criminal law and family homes on reserves.

Step 2
Second reading
Sep 29, 2010
Completed

Bill S-10 completed its second reading in the Senate on May 11, 2010, and has since moved to the House of Commons where it is currently at the second reading stage.

Second reading, Sep 29, 2010
Referral to committee, Sep 29, 2010
End of stage activity, Sep 29, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - May 11, 2010

In a Senate sitting on May 11, 2010, tributes were paid to Senator Wilbert Keon, and the debate on Bill S-10 concerning drug offences was adjourned after second reading, while other bills were at various stages of discussion.

During a Senate sitting on May 11, 2010, senators paid tribute to retiring Senator Wilbert J. Keon, discussed the bill S-10 regarding drug penalties, and continued debate on bill C-232 concerning bilingualism in the Supreme Court.

Debate at second reading - May 12, 2010

On May 12, 2010, the Senate held a sitting that included statements on various social issues, question period on government policy, and a debate on Bill S-10 concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which included a discussion on mandatory minimum sentences and drug rescheduling.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-10, senators discussed mandatory minimum sentences and drug scheduling, while also addressing various other national and international issues.

Debate at second reading - May 13, 2010

On May 13, 2010, the Senate debated Bill S-10 at second reading, alongside discussions on various other matters including citizenship, national defense, regulatory policy, employment equity, climate change, and the Supreme Court Act, while also adopting several committee reports.

Debate at second reading - Sep 29, 2010

During a Senate sitting on September 29, 2010, tributes were paid, various matters were discussed, and Bill S-10, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, was advanced to its second reading and referred to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 4, 2010
Completed

Bill S-10 completed its committee examination in the Senate and has since moved to the House of Commons for further processing.

Committee report presented with an amendment, Nov 4, 2010
End of stage activity, Nov 4, 2010
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with an amendment - Nov 4, 2010

On November 4, 2010, the Senate presented an amendment to Bill S-10, considered other legislative matters and committee reports, and engaged in Question Period on various government policies and actions.

Step 4
Report stage
Dec 7, 2010
Completed

This record details the procedural progression of Bill S-10 through the Senate, marking the completion of its Report Stage on December 7, 2010, before moving to the House of Commons.

Committee report adopted, Dec 7, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 7, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Nov 17, 2010

During a Senate sitting on November 17, 2010, senators debated Bill S-10 (Controlled Drugs and Substances Act amendments), discussed the prior day's defeat of Bill C-311 (Climate Change Accountability Bill), and raised procedural matters including a question of privilege regarding Hansard records and debates on other bills like S-11 and C-14.

Debate at consideration of committee report - Nov 24, 2010

During a Senate sitting on November 24, 2010, debate continued on Bill S-10, with Senator Charlie Watt raising concerns about mandatory minimum sentences and their impact on Indigenous offenders, while other Senate business included reports, questions, and discussions on various social issues.

Committee report adopted - Dec 7, 2010

On December 7, 2010, the Senate observed tributes, tabled reports, debated and amended Bill S-10, and discussed other legislative matters and constituent concerns.

Step 5
Third reading
Dec 13, 2010
Completed

Bill S-10, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, completed its Third Reading in the Senate and then proceeded to the House of Commons.

Third reading, Dec 13, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 13, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Dec 13, 2010

The Senate held its third reading debate for Bill S-10 on December 13, 2010, alongside other legislative business and discussions.

Step 1
First reading
Dec 14, 2010
Completed

Bill S-10, an act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on December 14, 2010, and is currently at the second reading stage in that chamber.

First reading, Dec 14, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 14, 2010
Chamber sittings
First reading - Dec 14, 2010

Bill S-10, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, was introduced and received first reading in the House of Commons on December 14, 2010.

Step 2
Second reading
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Marjory LeBreton
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced