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FederalDid not become law (session ended)40th Parliament, 3rd Session

Bill S-12 explained in plain English

A third Act to harmonize federal law with the civil law of Quebec and to amend certain Acts in order to ensure that each language version takes into account the common law and the civil law

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
40th Parliament, 3rd Session
Bill number
Bill S-12
Full title
A third Act to harmonize federal law with the civil law of Quebec and to amend certain Acts in order to ensure that each language version takes into account the common law and the civil law
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the House of Commons
Last updated
Dec 15, 2010

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the House of Commons
Latest Activity
Dec 15, 2010
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-12 harmonizes federal law with Quebec's civil law by amending numerous statutes to ensure consistency between common law and civil law principles in both official language versions.

What It Means

Bill S-12, also known as the Federal Law–Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 3, aims to align federal laws with Quebec's civil law system. It amends various acts, including the Canada Business Corporations Act and the Expropriation Act, to ensure that both English and French versions of the laws accurately reflect both common law and civil law principles. The bill introduces changes to definitions, procedures, and legal interpretations across several federal statutes to achieve this harmonization.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends various federal statutes to align them with Quebec's civil law principles.
  • Ensures that both English and French versions of federal laws take into account both common law and civil law.
  • Modifies definitions and legal interpretations in affected statutes to reflect civil law concepts.
  • Introduces consequential amendments to several acts, including the Expropriation Act, to support the harmonization effort.
Who Is Affected
  • Federal government departments and agencies
  • Businesses operating under federal statutes
  • Corporations and cooperatives
  • Individuals involved in legal and business transactions governed by federal law
  • Legal professionals
  • Property owners affected by expropriation
  • Shareholders and creditors of corporations
  • Members of cooperatives
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Clarifies the rights and obligations of parties in legal and commercial transactions within the context of both common law and civil law.
  • Establishes new definitions and interpretations for legal terms to ensure consistency.
  • Modifies procedures for government processes such as expropriation and the issuance of public documents.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific commencement date for these amendments is not detailed in the provided text.
  • The full impact of harmonizing federal law with Quebec civil law across all affected statutes will depend on the interpretation and application of these changes in specific legal contexts.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Boards of Trade Act
amends

Changes how successors and associates of board of trade members are described, and modifies how arbitration submissions are processed.

Source: Sections 2 and 3

Business Development Bank of Canada Act
amends

Updates definitions and terminology related to agents, mandataries, and other roles within the bank, and clarifies provisions related to property acquisition, security interests, borrowing powers, agreements, and privileged information.

Source: Sections 4 to 12

Canada Business Corporations Act
amends

Modifies definitions for terms like 'personal representative', 'security interest', and 'mandatary' to align with civil law concepts. It also changes rules regarding beneficial ownership, corporate capacity, directors' powers, shareholder lists, transfer validity, fiduciary duties, acquisition of securities, and the roles of agents and mandataries.

Source: Sections 13 to 71

Canada Cooperatives Act
amends

Alters definitions for 'personal representative', 'security interest', 'call option', 'put option', and 'proxy' to better integrate with civil law principles. It also adjusts rules concerning membership shares, cooperative powers, auditor qualifications, and the application of the Expropriation Act to cooperatives.

Source: Sections 72 to 118

Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act
amends

Amends the definition of 'product' and clarifies the liability of corporate officers, directors, and agents for offences committed under the Act.

Source: Sections 119 to 121

Electricity and Gas Inspection Act
amends

Modifies provisions related to the accreditation of meter verifiers, the appointment of persons to administer the Act, and the procedures for claiming interests in forfeited meters.

Source: Sections 122 to 126

Expropriation Act
amends

Introduces significant changes to definitions and procedures related to expropriation, including updates to terms like 'land', 'registrar', 'expropriated interest or right', and 'owner'. It also modifies processes for providing notice of intention to expropriate, confirming intentions, calculating compensation, and handling abandoned expropriations.

Source: Sections 127 to 153

Precious Metals Marking Act
amends

Amends the definition of 'dealer' to include directors, managers, officers, or mandataries of a person.

Source: Section 154

Public Documents Act
amends

Modifies the process for correcting defective letters patent or other documents issued under the Great Seal or Privy Seal.

Source: Section 155

Standards Council of Canada Act
amends

Changes the powers of the Council regarding the acquisition and disposal of real property and other assets.

Source: Section 156

Textile Labelling Act
amends

Clarifies the proof required in prosecutions for offences under the Act, specifically regarding the actions of employees or agents.

Source: Section 157

Weights and Measures Act
amends

Amends provisions related to unlawful disposition of devices and clarifies the liability of corporate officers, directors, and agents for offences committed under the Act.

Source: Sections 158 to 160

Dominion Water Power Act
amends

Deems land or interests in land, for which permission is granted under this Act, to be an interest in land or immovable real right for the purposes of the Expropriation Act, with references to the Crown being construed as references to the permitted person.

Source: Section 161

Dry Docks Subsidies Act
amends

Deems land or interests in land, for which expropriation is approved under this Act, to be an interest in land or immovable real right for the purposes of the Expropriation Act, with references to the Crown being construed as references to the company.

Source: Section 162

Harbour Commissions Act
amends

Deems land or interests in land, for which expropriation is approved under this Act, to be an interest in land or immovable real right for the purposes of the Expropriation Act, with references to the Crown being construed as references to the Commission.

Source: Section 163

International Bridges and Tunnels Act
amends

Applies section 4.1 of the Expropriation Act to persons requiring interests in land for international bridges or tunnels, treating them as railway companies for the purpose of seeking expropriation.

Source: Section 164

Weights and Measures Act
consequential_amendment

Consequential amendments are made to this Act.

Source: Section 161

other Act (Canada Marine Act)
repeals

Section 163 of this bill is repealed if section 201 of the Canada Marine Act comes into force before section 163.

Source: Section 165(2)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

On 20 October 2010, the Leader of the Government in the Senate introduced Bill S-12, A third Act to harmonize federal law with the civil law of Quebec and to amend certain Acts in order to ensure that each language version takes into account the common law and the civil law (Federal Law-Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 3) in the Senate and it was given first reading. Bill S-12 seeks to make harmonization changes to 12 statutes, including the Canada Business Corporations Act and the Expropriation Act. This is the third harmonization bill to be tabled by the Government and it is part of the harmonization work that was begun by the Department of Justice Canada after the Civil Code of Québec came into force in 1994. The coming into force in 1994 of the Civil Code of Québec, which replaced the Civil Code of Lower Canada, 1866, had a significant impact on the application of federal statutes and regulations that refer to the province's private law. Harmonization of federal legislation with the civil law of Quebec was undertaken in order to prevent difficulties in applying federal legislation arising from the reform of the Civil Code of Québec. Harmonization involves reviewing all federal legislation the application of which requires reliance on provincial private law. Where necessary, harmonization changes ensure that federal legislation integrates the terminology, concepts and institutions of Quebec civil law. French common law terminology is also taken into account in this process.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Oct 20, 2010
Completed

Bill S-12, concerning the harmonization of federal law with Quebec's civil law, completed its First Reading in the Senate on October 20, 2010, and subsequently moved through various procedural stages in both the Senate and the House of Commons.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 20, 2010
End of stage activity, Oct 20, 2010
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 20, 2010

On October 20, 2010, Bill S-12 received first reading in the Senate as part of a broader sitting that included other procedural matters and debates.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 18, 2010
Completed

This record outlines the progression of Bill S-12 through its second reading and subsequent stages in the Senate, leading to its introduction in the House of Commons.

Second reading, Nov 18, 2010
Referral to committee, Nov 18, 2010
End of stage activity, Nov 18, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 27, 2010

On October 27, 2010, the Senate debated various topics including Bill S-12 concerning legal harmonization, issues of national and international importance, and parliamentary reform, with the debate on Bill S-12 being adjourned.

In a Senate debate on October 27, 2010, the sponsor of Bill S-12, a bill to harmonize federal law with Quebec's civil law, delivered a speech, and the debate was subsequently adjourned.

Debate at second reading - Nov 18, 2010

The Senate completed a sitting on November 18, 2010, which included passing Bill S-12 at second reading, continuing debates on other bills and inquiries, and making various statements.

During the Senate's second reading debate on November 18, 2010, Senator Céline Hervieux-Payette spoke in support of Bill S-12, emphasizing its importance in harmonizing federal law with Quebec's civil law tradition and celebrating Canada's bijural and bilingual nature, after which the bill was read a second time and referred to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Dec 9, 2010
Completed

Bill S-12 completed its consideration in a Senate committee in December 2010 before moving to third reading in the Senate, while also being at second reading in the House of Commons.

Committee report presented, Dec 9, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 9, 2010
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Dec 9, 2010

The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee presented its report on Bill S-12, indicating the bill was ready for third reading.

Step 4
Third reading
Dec 14, 2010
Completed

Bill S-12 completed its third reading in the Senate on December 14, 2010, before moving to first reading in the House of Commons.

Third reading, Dec 14, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 14, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Dec 13, 2010

The Senate sat on December 13, 2010, where debate on Bill S-12 at third reading was adjourned after an amendment concerning Aboriginal rights was proposed.

Debate at third reading - Dec 14, 2010

The Senate held its third reading debate on Bill S-12, a bill to harmonize federal law with Quebec's civil law, during which an amendment concerning Aboriginal rights was debated and defeated before the bill passed third reading.

Step 1
First reading
Dec 15, 2010
Completed

Bill S-12 completed its first reading in the House of Commons on December 15, 2010, and is currently at the second reading stage.

First reading, Dec 15, 2010
End of stage activity, Dec 15, 2010
Chamber sittings
First reading - Dec 15, 2010

During the first reading stage in the House of Commons on December 15, 2010, Bill S-12 was formally introduced as part of the routine proceedings.

Step 2
Second reading
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Marjory LeBreton
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced