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FederalPassed41st Parliament, 1st Session

Bill C-10 explained in plain English

An Act to enact the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and to amend the State Immunity Act, the Criminal Code, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and other Acts

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill C-10
Full title
An Act to enact the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and to amend the State Immunity Act, the Criminal Code, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and other Acts
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Mar 13, 2012

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Mar 13, 2012
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This Act, titled the Safe Streets and Communities Act, enacts the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and amends several other Acts, including the State Immunity Act, Criminal Code, Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Corrections and Conditional Release Act, Youth Criminal Justice Act, and Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, primarily to address terrorism, enhance public safety, and reform sentencing and correctional practices.

What It Means

This bill makes several changes to Canadian law. It enacts the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, allowing victims of terrorism to sue perpetrators and supporters. It also amends the State Immunity Act to prevent listed foreign states from claiming immunity from Canadian courts in cases related to their support of terrorism. Additionally, the bill amends the Criminal Code to increase penalties for certain offences against children, create new offences related to child sexual exploitation material and agreements to commit sexual offences against children, and changes rules around conditional sentences. It also amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to introduce minimum penalties for serious drug offences, increase the maximum penalty for cannabis production, and reclassify certain substances. Changes are also made to the Corrections and Conditional Release Act to clarify the protection of society as a paramount consideration, establish victims' rights to make statements at parole hearings, provide for automatic suspension of parole for offenders receiving new custodial sentences, and rename the National Parole Board to the Parole Board of Canada. The Criminal Records Act is amended to replace the term "pardon" with "record suspension" and to change eligibility periods and offences ineligible for record suspension. The bill also amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act concerning sentencing principles, judicial interim release, and youth custody, and amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to allow officers to refuse work authorization based on public policy considerations.

What This Bill Does
  • Enacts the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, which creates a cause of action allowing victims of terrorism to sue perpetrators and their supporters.
  • Amends the State Immunity Act to prevent listed foreign states from claiming immunity from Canadian courts in actions related to their support of terrorism.
  • Amends the Criminal Code to increase penalties for certain sexual offences against children, create new offences related to child sexual exploitation material and agreements to commit sexual offences against children, and modify rules regarding conditional sentences.
  • Amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to introduce minimum penalties for serious drug offences, increase maximum penalties for cannabis production, and reclassify certain substances.
  • Amends the Corrections and Conditional Release Act to emphasize the protection of society as a paramount consideration, grant victims the right to make statements at parole hearings, provide for automatic suspension of parole for offenders receiving new custodial sentences, and rename the National Parole Board to the Parole Board of Canada.
  • Amends the Criminal Records Act to replace the term "pardon" with "record suspension", extend ineligibility periods for record suspensions, and make certain offences ineligible for record suspension.
  • Amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act concerning sentencing, judicial interim release, and youth custody.
  • Amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to allow officers to refuse work authorization based on specified public policy considerations.
  • Makes consequential amendments to other Acts.
Who Is Affected
  • Victims of terrorism
  • Perpetrators of terrorism
  • Supporters of terrorism
  • Foreign states that support terrorism
  • Individuals convicted of sexual offences against children
  • Individuals convicted of drug offences
  • Individuals involved in the corrections system (inmates, correctional staff)
  • Individuals subject to parole or statutory release
  • Young persons involved in the criminal justice system
  • Foreign nationals seeking to work or study in Canada
  • Individuals applying for record suspensions (formerly pardons)
  • Victims of offences involving young persons
  • Law enforcement agencies
  • The Correctional Service of Canada
  • The Parole Board of Canada (formerly National Parole Board)
  • Government institutions
  • The Minister of Justice
  • The Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
  • The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
  • The Minister of Finance
  • The Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • The Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  • Police forces
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Victims of terrorism have the right to sue perpetrators and supporters.
  • Foreign states supporting terrorism may have their immunity lifted.
  • Victims have the right to make statements at parole hearings.
  • Individuals applying for record suspensions have specific eligibility periods and are subject to certain prohibitions.
  • Police forces are required to keep records of extrajudicial measures used for young persons.
  • Officers may refuse to authorize foreign nationals to work in Canada based on public policy considerations.
  • Individuals may be required to wear a monitoring device as a condition of release.
Important Dates
  • The Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act allows actions for loss or damage that occurred on or after January 1, 1985.
  • The list of foreign states supporting terrorism must be established no later than six months after the section comes into force.
  • A comprehensive review of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, including a cost-benefit analysis of mandatory minimum sentences, must be undertaken within five years of the section coming into force.
  • Certain provisions of Part 2 of the Act, concerning sentencing amendments to the Criminal Code and Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill enacts the "Safe Streets and Communities Act," which includes a recommendation for the appropriation of public revenue for its purposes.
  • Amendments to the Criminal Code and Controlled Drugs and Substances Act may affect financial outcomes due to changes in penalties for offences.
  • The replacement of "pardon" with "record suspension" in the Criminal Records Act and the extension of ineligibility periods may have financial implications for individuals seeking to clear their records.
  • The Act mentions that members of advisory boards for penitentiary industries may be reimbursed for travel and living expenses consistent with Treasury Board directives.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill increases or imposes mandatory minimum penalties for certain sexual offences with respect to children, and increases maximum penalties.
  • It creates new offences related to making sexually explicit material available to a child and agreeing or arranging to commit a sexual offence against a child, with associated penalties.
  • It expands the list of specified conditions that may be added to prohibition and recognizance orders.
  • It expands the list of enumerated offences that may give rise to such orders and prohibitions.
  • It eliminates the reference to serious personal injury offences and restricts the availability of conditional sentences for certain offences.
  • It provides for minimum penalties for serious drug offences and increases the maximum penalty for cannabis production.
  • It amends the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, potentially impacting offender management and release processes.
  • It amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act, potentially affecting sentencing and detention of young persons.
  • It allows officers to refuse work authorization for foreign nationals based on public policy considerations.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific date for the commencement of certain provisions is to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, meaning these changes may not come into effect immediately upon Royal Assent.
  • The bill enacts the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, which allows victims to sue perpetrators and supporters; the effectiveness and application of this new cause of action may be subject to judicial interpretation.
  • The amendment to the State Immunity Act prevents listed foreign states from claiming immunity; the list of states will be established by order of the Governor in Council, and the process for removal from the list is outlined.
  • The bill amends various Acts, and the full impact of these changes will depend on how they are implemented and interpreted by the courts and relevant authorities.
  • The specific details regarding "public policy considerations" that may lead to the refusal of work authorization for foreign nationals under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act are to be specified in instructions given by the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, which are not detailed in the provided text.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act
enacts

Establishes a new cause of action for victims of terrorism to sue perpetrators and supporters.

Source: Section 2

State Immunity Act
amends

Prevents listed foreign states from claiming immunity from Canadian courts in actions related to their support of terrorism.

Source: Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Criminal Code
amends

Increases penalties for certain sexual offences against children, creates new offences related to child sexual exploitation material and agreements to commit sexual offences against children, and changes rules around conditional sentences.

Source: Sections 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
amends

Introduces minimum penalties for serious drug offences, increases maximum penalties for cannabis production, and reclassifies certain substances from Schedule III to Schedule I.

Source: Sections 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46

Corrections and Conditional Release Act
amends

Clarifies that the protection of society is the paramount consideration for the Correctional Service and parole boards, grants victims the right to make statements at parole hearings, provides for automatic suspension of parole for offenders receiving new custodial sentences, and renames the National Parole Board to the Parole Board of Canada.

Source: Sections 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103

Criminal Records Act
amends

Replaces the term "pardon" with "record suspension", extends ineligibility periods for record suspensions, and makes certain offences ineligible for record suspension.

Source: Sections 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134

Youth Criminal Justice Act
amends

Changes sentencing principles, judicial interim release provisions, and rules related to youth custody.

Source: Sections 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
amends

Allows officers to refuse to authorize foreign nationals to work in Canada based on specified public policy considerations.

Source: Sections 205, 206, 207

International Transfer of Offenders Act
amends

Modifies the list of factors the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness may consider when deciding whether to consent to the transfer of a Canadian offender.

Source: Sections 135, 136

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (firearms) and the Firearms Act
amends

Related amendments are made.

Source: Section 47

National Defence Act
amends

Related amendments are made.

Source: Section 48

Canadian Human Rights Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 137, 138, 139

Contraventions Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Section 140

DNA Identification Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Section 148

Limiting Pardons for Serious Crimes Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Section 151

Prisons and Reformatories Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 198, 199

Privacy Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Section 160

Public Sector Compensation Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Section 160

Criminal Code
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 200, 201

Criminal Records Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 131, 132, 133, 134

National Defence Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 152, 153, 154, 155

Youth Criminal Justice Act
amends

Consequential amendments are made.

Source: Sections 156, 157, 158, 159

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 20 September 2011, the Minister of Minister of Justice introduced Bill C-10, An Act to enact the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and to amend the State Immunity Act, the Criminal Code, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, the Youth Criminal Justice Act, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and other Acts (Safe Streets and Communities Act) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. The bill groups together nine bills that had been dealt with separately during the 3rd session of the 40th Parliament. Part 1 of Bill C-10 creates a new act, the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, to introduce a specific cause of action for victims of terrorism, allowing them to sue for loss or damage as a result of actions punishable under the Criminal Code. This Part also amends the State Immunity Act to lift state immunity where a state has supported terrorist activities (state immunity being the general rule that prevents other states from being sued in Canada’s domestic courts). However, only states included in a list to be established by the Governor in Council may have their immunity lifted and be sued. Part 2 of Bill C-10 would amend the Criminal Code to restrict the availability of conditional sentences for certain offences. It would eliminate the reference in the conditional sentencing part of the Criminal Code to serious personal injury offences. It would also restrict the availability of conditional sentences for all offences for which the maximum term of imprisonment is 14 years or life and for specified offences, prosecuted by way of indictment, for which the maximum term of imprisonment is 10 years. This Part also amends the Criminal Code to impose new mandatory minimum sentences for certain sexual offences committed against young people as well as increase existing mandatory penalties. It creates the offences of making sexually explicit material available to a child and of agreeing or arranging to commit a sexual offence against a child. The bill would also expand the list of specified conditions that may be added to prohibition and recognizance orders to include prohibitions concerning contact with a person under the age of 16 and use of the Internet or other digital network and expand the list of enumerated offences that may give rise to such orders and prohibitions. Finally, Part 2 amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) to provide for mandatory minimum sentences of imprisonment for certain drug crimes. Currently, there are no mandatory minimum penalties under the CDSA. The Bill contains an exception that would allow courts not to impose a mandatory sentence if an offender successfully completes a Drug Treatment Court (DTC) program or a treatment program, under subsection 720(2) of the Criminal Code, which is approved by a province and under the supervision of a court. Part 3 amends the Corrections and Conditional Release Act to increase offender accountability and tighten the rules governing conditional release, while promoting the interests and the role of victims in the correctional process. This Part also amends the International Transfer of Offenders Act to ensure that the purpose of the Act specifically refers to public safety, to add new factors to be considered by the Minister of Public Safety in deciding whether to approve the transfer of a Canadian offender back to Canada, and to make the Minister’s consideration of all listed factors discretionary rather than mandatory. Finally, Part 3 and the Schedule to the bill amend the Criminal Records Act to substitute the term “record suspension” for the term “pardon.” These amendments extend the ineligibility periods for applications for a record suspension to five years for all summary conviction offences and to 10 years for all indictable offences. They make those convicted of sexual offences against minors (with certain exceptions) and those who have been convicted of more than three indictable offences with as sentence of two or more years’ imprisonment, ineligible for a record suspension. Part 4 amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) in a number of ways, including emphasizing the importance of protecting society and facilitating the detention of young persons who reoffend or who pose a threat to public safety. Part 5 amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to preclude situations in which foreign nationals might be exploited or become victims of human trafficking in this country. These amendments give immigration officers discretion to refuse to authorize foreign nationals to work in Canada if, in their opinion, the foreign national is at risk of being a victim of exploitation or abuse.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Dec 6, 2011
Completed

Bill C-10, an act to enact the Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and amend several other acts, completed its first reading in the Senate on December 6, 2011, and eventually received Royal Assent on March 13, 2012.

First reading, Dec 6, 2011
End of stage activity, Dec 6, 2011
Chamber sittings
First reading - Dec 6, 2011

The Senate held a sitting on December 6, 2011, where Bill C-10 received its first reading, and various senators raised concerns about its provisions, alongside debates on financial literacy, the Attawapiskat First Nation situation, and other legislative and policy matters.

Step 2
Second reading
Dec 16, 2011
Completed

The Senate completed the second reading stage for Bill C-10 on December 16, 2011, prior to the bill receiving Royal Assent in March 2012.

Second reading, Dec 16, 2011
Referral to committee, Dec 16, 2011
End of stage activity, Dec 16, 2011
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 8, 2011

During the Senate sitting on December 8, 2011, senators debated Bill C-10 (Safe Streets and Communities Bill) at second reading, discussed an appropriation bill (Bill C-29), and extensively debated a question of privilege concerning Bill C-18 and a Federal Court ruling, with the Speaker reserving a decision on the privilege matter.

In the Senate, a debate on Bill C-10 (Safe Streets and Communities Bill) occurred, where the sponsor detailed its provisions aimed at combating crime and terrorism, and a supporting senator highlighted its benefits for victims, with debate being adjourned.

Debate at second reading - Dec 13, 2011

On December 13, 2011, the Senate debated Bill C-10 and other matters, with significant time dedicated to honouring retiring Senator Tommy Banks.

On December 13, 2011, the Senate engaged in tributes to Senator Tommy Banks, discussed various routine proceedings and orders of the day, and debated matters related to climate change policy and election financing.

Debate at second reading - Dec 14, 2011

On December 14, 2011, the Senate continued debate on Bill C-10 (Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act and related amendments), raising concerns about its sentencing provisions and potential impacts, and also debated Bill C-18 (Marketing Freedom for Grain Farmers Bill), while addressing other routine proceedings and questions.

Debate at second reading - Dec 15, 2011

The Senate sitting on December 15, 2011, included routine proceedings, question period, and debates on various bills and motions, including Bill C-10, with Royal Assent granted for Bill C-18 and others.

Debate at second reading - Dec 16, 2011

On December 16, 2011, the Senate held a sitting that included statements, question period, and debates on multiple bills, culminating in an adjournment until January 31, 2012.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Feb 28, 2012
Completed

The Senate completed its committee stage review of Bill C-10 on February 28, 2012, before it proceeded to report stage.

Committee report presented with amendments, Feb 28, 2012
End of stage activity, Feb 28, 2012
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Feb 28, 2012

On February 28, 2012, the Senate introduced a new member, addressed various public matters through statements and question period, and engaged in extensive debate and committee business, including the progression of Bill C-19 concerning the long-gun registry and discussions on poverty, foreign influence, and tax evasion.

Step 4
Report stage
Mar 1, 2012
Completed

Bill C-10 successfully completed its Report stage in the Senate on March 1, 2012, before proceeding to Third Reading and eventually receiving Royal Assent.

Committee report adopted, Mar 1, 2012
End of stage activity, Mar 1, 2012
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Feb 29, 2012

During a Senate sitting on February 29, 2012, senators debated proposed amendments and observations on Bill C-10, discussed other legislative matters, and addressed a range of societal issues.

Debate at consideration of committee report - Mar 1, 2012

The House of Commons sitting on November 29, 2011, featured debates on various motions related to Bill C-10 (Safe Streets and Communities Act), statements by members on diverse issues, and oral question periods covering the economy, aboriginal affairs, and justice.

Step 5
Third reading
Mar 1, 2012
Completed

Bill C-10 completed its third reading in the Senate on March 1, 2012, and was subsequently sent to the House of Commons before receiving Royal Assent on March 13, 2012.

Third reading, Mar 1, 2012
End of stage activity, Mar 1, 2012
Chamber sittings
Third reading - Mar 1, 2012

The Senate debated Bill C-10 at third reading, with senators discussing its provisions on terrorism, crime, youth justice, and drug offences, while also raising concerns about the bill's process and cost.

Step 1
First reading
Sep 20, 2011
Completed

Bill C-10, an act concerning justice for victims of terrorism and amending several other acts, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on September 20, 2011, and eventually received Royal Assent on March 13, 2012.

Introduction and first reading, Sep 20, 2011
End of stage activity, Sep 20, 2011
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Sep 20, 2011

The House of Commons proceeded with the first reading of Bill C-10, while the majority of the sitting's debate focused on opposition to Bill C-4, concerning the treatment of refugees and human smugglers.

Step 2
Second reading
Sep 28, 2011
Completed

The House of Commons completed its second reading of Bill C-10, agreeing to the bill in principle and referring it to a committee for further examination.

Second reading and referral to committee, Sep 28, 2011
End of stage activity, Sep 28, 2011
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Sep 21, 2011

During the September 21, 2011 House of Commons sitting, Members of Parliament debated Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act, at second reading, discussing its various provisions and potential impacts.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act, the Minister of Justice introduced the bill's provisions while opposition members raised concerns about its cost, effectiveness, and the approach to criminal justice.

During the second reading debate on Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act, Members of Parliament discussed its provisions, costs, and potential impacts, with the government defending its crime-fighting measures and opposition members raising concerns about its effectiveness and fairness.

During the second reading debate on Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act, Members of Parliament discussed the bill's proposed changes to criminal law, its potential costs, and its effectiveness in addressing crime, with opposition parties raising concerns about its approach and the government defending it as a necessary measure.

Debate at second reading - Sep 22, 2011

During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-10 (Safe Streets and Communities Act), MPs discussed its provisions, with the government emphasizing public safety and accountability, while the opposition raised concerns about costs, effectiveness, and the balance between punishment and prevention.

Debate at second reading - Sep 27, 2011

During the second reading debate of Bill C-10, the House of Commons debated and passed a time allocation motion to limit debate, followed by further discussions on the bill's provisions and implications.

Debate at second reading - Sep 28, 2011

During the September 28, 2011 House of Commons sitting, Members of Parliament debated Bill C-10, the Safe Streets and Communities Act, at second reading, discussing its various components and ultimately referring it to committee, alongside other procedural matters.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 24, 2011
Completed

The House of Commons completed its 'Consideration in committee' stage for Bill C-10 on November 24, 2011, as part of its journey to receiving royal assent.

Committee report presented, Nov 24, 2011
End of stage activity, Nov 24, 2011
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Nov 24, 2011

On November 24, 2011, the House of Commons debated aspects of Bill C-10 and Bill C-11 (Copyright Modernization Act), alongside points of order concerning gallery disturbances and decorum, followed by debate on Bill C-14 (Improving Trade Within Canada Act) and private members' business on Multiple Sclerosis.

Step 4
Report stage
Dec 1, 2011
Completed

The House of Commons Report stage for Bill C-10 was completed on December 1, 2011, and the bill subsequently received Royal Assent on March 13, 2012.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 30, 2011
End of stage activity, Dec 1, 2011
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Nov 29, 2011

In the House of Commons report stage debate on Bill C-10, members discussed numerous amendments, focusing on mandatory minimum sentences, youth justice, victim rights, and the bill's overall effectiveness and cost, alongside procedural matters and private members' business.

Debate at report stage - Nov 30, 2011

The House of Commons debated and passed a time allocation motion on Bill C-10, after which most proposed amendments were defeated, leading to the bill's concurrence.

Step 5
Third reading
Dec 5, 2011
Completed

This artifact details the procedural completion of the Third Reading stage for Bill C-10 in the House of Commons on December 5, 2011, before it proceeded to the Senate and eventually received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Dec 5, 2011
End of stage activity, Dec 5, 2011
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Dec 2, 2011

On December 2, 2011, the House of Commons debated Bill C-10 at its third reading, with members discussing its provisions, proposed amendments, and the legislative process.

Third reading - Dec 5, 2011

During the third reading debate of Bill C-10, House of Commons members extensively discussed climate change, international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol, and the balance between environmental protection and economic development.

This Senate debate record from March 13, 2012, covers various topics including congratulatory remarks, committee reports, questions on judicial appointments, RCMP culture, fisheries, mental health, and debates on carbon tax credits and foreign foundation influence, noting that Bill C-10 received Royal Assent on this date.

Step 1
Royal assent
Mar 13, 2012
Royal assent, Mar 13, 2012
End of stage activity, Mar 13, 2012
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Mar 13, 2012

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
129
No
154
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Mar 12, 2012
283 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Rob Nicholson
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MP
MPNiagara FallsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBritish Columbia Southern InteriorNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—SalaberryNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonne—BlainvilleNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquière—AlmaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Bruno—Saint-HubertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—CoquitlamNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber—St. Barbe—Baie VerteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—ÉmardNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—La PrairieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—LachineNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil-SoulangesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NorthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—CowichanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewton—North DeltaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-NordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLavalNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRandom—Burin—St. George'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—DouglasNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBas-Richelieu—Nicolet—BécancourBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellandNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestmount—Ville-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChambly—BorduasNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—Papineau—MirabelNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrinity—SpadinaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—New WestminsterNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Îles-de-la-MadeleineNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Pierre-BoucherNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Juan de FucaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LambertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVerchères—Les PatriotesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—WindsorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Laurent—CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Saint-ConstantNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJeanne-Le BerNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmondConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBramalea—Gore—MaltonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWild RoseConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—ErindaleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—HumboldtConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—St. AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—AthabascaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestlock—St. PaulConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjax—PickeringConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—ShuswapConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—Scarborough EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—CoquihallaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince Edward—HastingsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—EssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAncaster—Dundas—Flamborough—WestdaleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara West—GlanbrookConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterboroughConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRoberval—Lac-Saint-JeanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary NortheastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary—Nose HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Brampton SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. Margaret'sConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—GrenvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarleton—Mississippi MillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLotbinière—Chutes-de-la-ChaudièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—InterlakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—AlberniConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—Westwood—Port CoquitlamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—LeducConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SoutheastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Island NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—Rosetown—BiggarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDelta—Richmond EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine HatConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVegreville—WainwrightConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaltonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBlackstrapConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—Fraser CanyonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—WanuskewinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Centre-NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Mill Woods—BeaumontConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—SpringdaleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOak Ridges—MarkhamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—WaterlooConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepean—CarletonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—MissionConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPalliserConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Quinte WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—MarquetteConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint JohnConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Spruce GroveConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—OrléansConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White Rock—CloverdaleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit ValleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint BonifaceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SouthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—BellechasseConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMacleodConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Sherwood ParkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Lumsden—Lake CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced