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FederalDid not become law (session ended)41st Parliament, 1st Session

Bill C-7 explained in plain English

An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill C-7
Full title
An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the House of Commons
Last updated
Feb 27, 2012
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the House of Commons
Latest Activity
Feb 27, 2012
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-7 proposes to change the selection process for senators through provincial and territorial elections and to establish nine-year term limits and mandatory retirement at age 75 for senators.

What It Means

Bill C-7, also known as the Senate Reform Act, proposes changes to how senators are selected and to the term limits for senators. Part 1 of the bill establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from provinces and territories. This framework requires the Prime Minister to consider names from lists of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments. These lists would be determined by elections held within those provinces and territories, following laws they would enact to implement the framework. Part 2 of the bill changes the tenure of senators appointed after October 14, 2008, setting a nine-year term limit and introducing mandatory retirement at age 75 for all senators. The bill also provides details on how these elections would be conducted, including candidate eligibility, nomination procedures, voting processes, and the tabulation of results.

What This Bill Does
  • Establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from provinces and territories.
  • Requires the Prime Minister to consider lists of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments when recommending Senate appointments.
  • Specifies that these lists of nominees are to be determined by elections held in provinces and territories.
  • Sets a nine-year term limit for senators summoned to the Senate after October 14, 2008.
  • Introduces mandatory retirement at age 75 for all senators, regardless of when they were summoned.
  • Amends the Constitution Act, 1867, to reflect these changes.
  • Outlines the procedures for conducting senatorial selection elections, including candidate eligibility, nomination, voting, and results tabulation.
Who Is Affected
  • Prime Minister
  • Governor General
  • Senators (current and future)
  • Provincial and territorial governments
  • Electors in provinces and territories
  • Candidates for Senate nomination
  • Chief electoral officers
  • Returning officers
  • Deputy returning officers
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The Prime Minister is obligated to consider names from a list of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments when recommending Senate appointments.
  • Provinces and territories are guided to enact legislation for elections to determine the list of nominees.
  • Senators summoned after October 14, 2008, have a defined term expiring nine years after the bill comes into force, with provisions for interruption and re-appointment.
  • All senators will be required to retire at age 75.
  • Candidates for Senate nomination must meet specific eligibility criteria and follow nomination procedures.
Important Dates
  • The bill refers to senators summoned after October 14, 2008.
  • The tenure of senators summoned after October 14, 2008, expires nine years after the coming into force of section 4 of the bill.
  • Mandatory retirement at age 75 applies to all senators, regardless of when they were summoned.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill outlines a framework for provincial and territorial legislation, but the specific details of how each province or territory will implement the election of Senate nominees are not fully detailed within this bill.
  • The bill notes that regulations may prescribe further conditions or procedures.
  • The bill does not specify the exact date of commencement for its provisions, stating it comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor General in Council.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Constitution Act, 1867
amends

This bill proposes to replace Section 29 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to establish a nine-year term for senators appointed after the bill comes into force. It also introduces Section 29A, which mandates that senators cease to be senators upon reaching the age of 75, regardless of when they were summoned. Additionally, it amends sections related to the tenure of senators summoned after October 14, 2008, specifying their terms and conditions for re-appointment if their term is interrupted.

Source: Clause 5 of the Bill

Constitution Act, 1982
references

The bill references Section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982, which grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution of Canada in relation to the Senate, as the basis for its legislative authority.

Source: Preamble

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 21 June 2011, the Minister of State (Democratic reform) introduced Bill C-7, Senate Reform Act, in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Part 1, along with the schedule, establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from the provinces and territories. The Prime Minister would be required to consider names from a list of nominees submitted by the provincial or territorial government in recommending Senate nominees to the Governor General. The list would be determined by an election held in accordance with provincial or territorial laws, enacted to implement the framework. Part 2 replaces section 29 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to modify the tenure of senators who are summoned after October 14, 2008. These senators would serve a term which expires nine years after the coming into force of this Bill.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Jun 21, 2011
Completed

Bill C-7, regarding the selection of senators and Senate term limits, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on June 21, 2011, and has since proceeded to second reading with associated debates.

Introduction and first reading, Jun 21, 2011
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2011
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Jun 21, 2011

On June 21, 2011, Bill C-7, concerning the selection of senators and Senate term limits, was formally introduced and read for the first time in the House of Commons.

Step 2
Second reading
Feb 27, 2012
Not completed

Bill C-7, concerning Senate selection and term limits, was undergoing second reading debate in the House of Commons as of February 27, 2012.

Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Sep 30, 2011

During a House of Commons debate on September 30, 2011, members discussed Bill C-7, with opposition parties raising constitutional and democratic concerns while the government defended it as a necessary reform to modernize the Senate.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-7, Members of Parliament discussed proposed Senate reforms, including changes to senator selection and term limits, with significant debate on the bill's constitutionality, potential for gridlock, and impact on regional representation.

During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-7, MPs from opposition parties criticized the proposed Senate reforms as unconstitutional and potentially divisive, while government MPs defended the bill as a necessary step towards a more democratic and accountable Senate.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-7, Members of Parliament discussed proposed Senate reforms, including changes to senator selection and term limits, with various viewpoints expressed on their constitutionality, effectiveness, and impact on democratic principles.

Debate at second reading - Oct 3, 2011

On October 3, 2011, the House of Commons commenced the second reading debate on Bill C-7, focusing on Senate selection and term limits, while also addressing other routine parliamentary business.

Debate at second reading - Nov 14, 2011

The House of Commons sat on November 14, 2011, debating a point of order regarding committee actions, private members' business on epilepsy awareness, government business on Senate reform, and various other statements and questions.

Debate at second reading - Nov 22, 2011

During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-7 concerning Senate reform, opposition parties largely criticized the bill as insufficient, advocating for the Senate's abolition and questioning the government's approach to democratic reform, alongside discussions on other legislation and procedural matters.

Debate at second reading - Dec 7, 2011

On December 7, 2011, the House of Commons debated various issues including Senate reform (Bill C-7) and interprovincial wine importation (Bill C-311), and discussed a time allocation motion for the Fair Representation Act (Bill C-20).

Debate at second reading - Dec 8, 2011

The House of Commons debated Bill C-7 on Senate reform, with numerous MPs expressing concerns about its constitutionality, democratic principles, and the need for provincial input, alongside discussions on other legislative matters and tributes.

Debate at second reading - Feb 27, 2012

House of Commons members debated Bill C-7 concerning Senate reform, touching on selection processes, term limits, and constitutional implications, alongside discussions on other bills and issues.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Tim Uppal
Conservative | Edmonton Gateway
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced