Bill C-7 explained in plain English
An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill C-7 proposes to change the selection process for senators through provincial and territorial elections and to establish nine-year term limits and mandatory retirement at age 75 for senators.
Bill C-7, also known as the Senate Reform Act, proposes changes to how senators are selected and to the term limits for senators. Part 1 of the bill establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from provinces and territories. This framework requires the Prime Minister to consider names from lists of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments. These lists would be determined by elections held within those provinces and territories, following laws they would enact to implement the framework. Part 2 of the bill changes the tenure of senators appointed after October 14, 2008, setting a nine-year term limit and introducing mandatory retirement at age 75 for all senators. The bill also provides details on how these elections would be conducted, including candidate eligibility, nomination procedures, voting processes, and the tabulation of results.
- Establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from provinces and territories.
- Requires the Prime Minister to consider lists of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments when recommending Senate appointments.
- Specifies that these lists of nominees are to be determined by elections held in provinces and territories.
- Sets a nine-year term limit for senators summoned to the Senate after October 14, 2008.
- Introduces mandatory retirement at age 75 for all senators, regardless of when they were summoned.
- Amends the Constitution Act, 1867, to reflect these changes.
- Outlines the procedures for conducting senatorial selection elections, including candidate eligibility, nomination, voting, and results tabulation.
- Prime Minister
- Governor General
- Senators (current and future)
- Provincial and territorial governments
- Electors in provinces and territories
- Candidates for Senate nomination
- Chief electoral officers
- Returning officers
- Deputy returning officers
- The Prime Minister is obligated to consider names from a list of nominees submitted by provincial or territorial governments when recommending Senate appointments.
- Provinces and territories are guided to enact legislation for elections to determine the list of nominees.
- Senators summoned after October 14, 2008, have a defined term expiring nine years after the bill comes into force, with provisions for interruption and re-appointment.
- All senators will be required to retire at age 75.
- Candidates for Senate nomination must meet specific eligibility criteria and follow nomination procedures.
- The bill refers to senators summoned after October 14, 2008.
- The tenure of senators summoned after October 14, 2008, expires nine years after the coming into force of section 4 of the bill.
- Mandatory retirement at age 75 applies to all senators, regardless of when they were summoned.
- The bill outlines a framework for provincial and territorial legislation, but the specific details of how each province or territory will implement the election of Senate nominees are not fully detailed within this bill.
- The bill notes that regulations may prescribe further conditions or procedures.
- The bill does not specify the exact date of commencement for its provisions, stating it comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor General in Council.
This bill proposes to replace Section 29 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to establish a nine-year term for senators appointed after the bill comes into force. It also introduces Section 29A, which mandates that senators cease to be senators upon reaching the age of 75, regardless of when they were summoned. Additionally, it amends sections related to the tenure of senators summoned after October 14, 2008, specifying their terms and conditions for re-appointment if their term is interrupted.
Source: Clause 5 of the Bill
The bill references Section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982, which grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution of Canada in relation to the Senate, as the basis for its legislative authority.
Source: Preamble
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textThe official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.
Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)
A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 21 June 2011, the Minister of State (Democratic reform) introduced Bill C-7, Senate Reform Act, in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Part 1, along with the schedule, establishes a framework for electing nominees for Senate appointments from the provinces and territories. The Prime Minister would be required to consider names from a list of nominees submitted by the provincial or territorial government in recommending Senate nominees to the Governor General. The list would be determined by an election held in accordance with provincial or territorial laws, enacted to implement the framework. Part 2 replaces section 29 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to modify the tenure of senators who are summoned after October 14, 2008. These senators would serve a term which expires nine years after the coming into force of this Bill.
This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.
View on LEGISinfoParliamentary Process
We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Bill C-7, regarding the selection of senators and Senate term limits, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on June 21, 2011, and has since proceeded to second reading with associated debates.
This record shows that Bill C-7, concerning the selection of senators and Senate term limits, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on June 21, 2011. The bill later proceeded to second reading, which involved debate on September 30, 2011, and subsequent speeches in October, November, and December 2011, and February 2012. The current status of the bill is at second reading in the House of Commons.
On June 21, 2011, Bill C-7, concerning the selection of senators and Senate term limits, was formally introduced and read for the first time in the House of Commons.
On June 21, 2011, the House of Commons held its first reading of Bill C-7, titled "An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits." This is a procedural step where the bill is formally introduced and printed. The record shows that this occurred during Routine Proceedings, with Hon. Tim Uppal, Minister of State (Democratic Reform), moving for leave to introduce the bill. The motion was deemed adopted, and the bill was read the first time and printed.
Bill C-7, concerning Senate selection and term limits, was undergoing second reading debate in the House of Commons as of February 27, 2012.
This record shows that Bill C-7, concerning the selection of senators and Senate term limits, was at the second reading stage in the House of Commons as of February 27, 2012. The bill had its first reading on June 21, 2011, and its second reading began on September 30, 2011. There were several major speeches related to the bill's second reading, with the latest noted on February 27, 2012. The record also lists previous similar bills introduced in Parliament.
During a House of Commons debate on September 30, 2011, members discussed Bill C-7, with opposition parties raising constitutional and democratic concerns while the government defended it as a necessary reform to modernize the Senate.
This record details a debate in the House of Commons on September 30, 2011, concerning Bill C-7, An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits. Members from various parties, primarily the NDP and Liberals, expressed significant concerns about the bill's constitutionality, its impact on federal-provincial relations, its potential to create gridlock, and its effectiveness in addressing Senate partisanship and regional representation. Conservative members defended the bill as a necessary and practical step towards Senate reform, emphasizing that it falls within Parliament's authority and responds to public demand for change. The debate also included discussions on other matters unrelated to Bill C-7, such as the economy, ethics, and specific policy issues.
During the second reading debate of Bill C-7, Members of Parliament discussed proposed Senate reforms, including changes to senator selection and term limits, with significant debate on the bill's constitutionality, potential for gridlock, and impact on regional representation.
During this second reading debate in the House of Commons, various members expressed their views on Bill C-7, which proposes reforms to the Senate, including changes to how senators are selected and the introduction of term limits. The Minister of State (Democratic Reform) introduced the bill, highlighting the need for Senate reform to increase its democratic legitimacy and effectiveness, suggesting that current appointment processes lack transparency and senators can serve for excessively long periods. Opposition members raised concerns about the bill's constitutionality, its potential to create partisan gridlock, and its impact on provincial representation, particularly for Western provinces. Some argued that the proposed reforms do not address the core issues of partisanship and lack of accountability within the Senate, while others suggested abolishing the Senate altogether as a more democratic solution. The debate also touched upon the government's approach to constitutional amendments, with differing interpretations of Parliament's authority.
During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-7, MPs from opposition parties criticized the proposed Senate reforms as unconstitutional and potentially divisive, while government MPs defended the bill as a necessary step towards a more democratic and accountable Senate.
This Hansard record from September 30, 2011, details a debate in the House of Commons regarding Bill C-7, An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits. Members of Parliament from the NDP and Liberal parties expressed concerns about the bill's constitutionality and its potential to create gridlock and regional unfairness, particularly for Alberta and British Columbia. They argued that fundamental changes to the Senate require broader provincial consent and that the bill's proposed reforms are superficial. Members of the Conservative Party defended the bill, stating it was a practical and achievable step towards Senate reform that aligns with public opinion and Parliament's authority. They emphasized the need for greater accountability and democratic legitimacy in the Senate, proposing term limits and a framework for provincial consultation on senator selection.
During the second reading debate of Bill C-7, Members of Parliament discussed proposed Senate reforms, including changes to senator selection and term limits, with various viewpoints expressed on their constitutionality, effectiveness, and impact on democratic principles.
This is a record of the House of Commons debate during the second reading of Bill C-7, the "An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits". The debate primarily focused on the government's proposed reforms to the Senate, including changes to senator selection processes and the introduction of term limits.
On October 3, 2011, the House of Commons commenced the second reading debate on Bill C-7, focusing on Senate selection and term limits, while also addressing other routine parliamentary business.
On October 3, 2011, the House of Commons began its second reading debate on Bill C-7, an act concerning the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867, regarding Senate term limits. The debate included discussions on the proposed nine-year term limits for senators and the process for selecting senators, with various members from different parties expressing their views and concerns. Several members debated the constitutionality of the proposed changes and the level of provincial consultation required. The sitting also included statements by members on various topics and routine proceedings where several bills were introduced.
The House of Commons sat on November 14, 2011, debating a point of order regarding committee actions, private members' business on epilepsy awareness, government business on Senate reform, and various other statements and questions.
This document records a sitting of the House of Commons on November 14, 2011. The sitting included proceedings on "Points of Order" where a member raised concerns about a committee's study potentially infringing on the independence of the courts. The House also considered "Private Members' Business", including the "Purple Day Act" (Bill C-278) to raise awareness about epilepsy, and "Government Orders" where debate continued on the "Senate Reform Act" (Bill C-7). The sitting concluded with "Statements by Members" on various topics, "Oral Questions" regarding international trade, the economy, and the RCMP, "Routine Proceedings" including the tabling of treaties and a bill related to motor vehicle safety, and an "Adjournment Proceedings" debate on infrastructure.
During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-7 concerning Senate reform, opposition parties largely criticized the bill as insufficient, advocating for the Senate's abolition and questioning the government's approach to democratic reform, alongside discussions on other legislation and procedural matters.
This document is a record of the House of Commons debate on Tuesday, November 22, 2011, concerning Bill C-7, an Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits. The debate involved numerous Members of Parliament primarily from the New Democratic Party (NDP), Liberal Party, and Bloc Québécois, who expressed significant concerns about the bill's proposed reforms. Key themes discussed included the bill's perceived inadequacy in addressing the fundamental undemocratic nature of the Senate, the Prime Minister's continued discretion in appointing senators even from elected lists, the potential for increased costs to provinces, the constitutionality of the proposed changes without provincial consultation, and the government's failure to consult the public through a referendum. Many members argued for the abolition of the Senate, citing its partisan nature, cost, and ineffectiveness. Some also raised concerns about the potential for gridlock between an elected Senate and the House of Commons, similar to the US system. There was also a debate on the Copyright Modernization Act (Bill C-11) and the Employment Insurance Act (Bill C-291), as well as a point of privilege regarding misleading phone calls to constituents. The sitting also included routine proceedings, statements by members on various topics, and oral questions concerning the economy, health, national defence, and justice.
On December 7, 2011, the House of Commons debated various issues including Senate reform (Bill C-7) and interprovincial wine importation (Bill C-311), and discussed a time allocation motion for the Fair Representation Act (Bill C-20).
This artifact is a record of a sitting of the House of Commons on December 7, 2011. The sitting included "Statements by Members" where individual Members spoke on various topics, "Oral Questions" where Members questioned Ministers on government actions and policies, "Routine Proceedings" which included the introduction of new bills and tabling of petitions, and "Government Orders" where specific bills were debated. Notably, there was a debate and a vote regarding a "Time Allocation Motion" for Bill C-20, the "Fair Representation Act." The sitting also included a debate on Bill C-7, "An Act respecting the selection of senators and amending the Constitution Act, 1867 in respect of Senate term limits," which was at the second reading stage. Finally, "Private Members' Business" saw the debate and passage of Bill C-311, "An Act to amend the Importation of Intoxicating Liquors Act (interprovincial importation of wine for personal use)." The sitting concluded with "Adjournment Proceedings."
The House of Commons debated Bill C-7 on Senate reform, with numerous MPs expressing concerns about its constitutionality, democratic principles, and the need for provincial input, alongside discussions on other legislative matters and tributes.
During this House of Commons sitting on December 8, 2011, debate continued on Bill C-7, concerning Senate reform. Multiple Members of Parliament from various parties expressed strong opinions on the bill's proposals for Senate selection and term limits. Key themes included the constitutionality of the bill, the need for provincial consultation, the potential for elected senators to have more power, and the overall role and potential abolition of the Senate. Many members voiced concerns that the bill did not go far enough in ensuring democratic reform or that it was fundamentally flawed in its approach. There were also discussions on other matters including various proposed bills, petitions presented by MPs, and oral questions directed to the Prime Minister and other ministers on topics such as Canada-U.S. relations, the Canadian Wheat Board, Aboriginal affairs, and environmental policy. The sitting also included statements by members on various community and national issues, and tributes to the retiring Parliamentary Librarian.
House of Commons members debated Bill C-7 concerning Senate reform, touching on selection processes, term limits, and constitutional implications, alongside discussions on other bills and issues.
During a sitting of the House of Commons on February 27, 2012, members debated Bill C-7, which proposes reforms to the Senate. The debate focused on how senators are selected and the concept of term limits. Members discussed the constitutional implications of changing the selection process, the role of provinces in nominating senators, and the potential impact on regional representation. There was also discussion about whether such reforms require constitutional amendments and the possibility of abolishing the Senate altogether. The debate also included a discussion of Bill C-299, concerning mandatory minimum sentences for kidnapping young persons, and other matters such as election fraud and international trade agreements.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.
No published representative vote breakdown
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Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced