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FederalPassed41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-14 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-14
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder)
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Apr 10, 2014

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Apr 10, 2014
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-14 amends the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act to prioritize public safety in mental disorder cases, create a 'high-risk accused' designation, and enhance victim participation.

What It Means

Bill C-14, also known as the Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act, amends the laws related to mental disorders in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act. The main goal is to prioritize public safety in decision-making for individuals found not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder. It introduces a category of 'high-risk accused' for certain individuals and increases victim involvement in the legal process. The bill also includes procedural and technical changes.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the mental disorder provisions in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act.
  • Specifies that public safety is the paramount consideration in decisions regarding individuals found not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder.
  • Creates a mechanism to identify certain individuals found not criminally responsible as 'high-risk accused'.
  • Enhances the involvement of victims in the legal process concerning mental disorder cases.
  • Introduces procedural and technical amendments to these laws.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals found not criminally responsible for an offence due to a mental disorder.
  • Victims of offences where the accused is found not criminally responsible.
  • The courts and review boards that handle these cases.
  • Military courts martial and related legal processes.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The paramount consideration for courts and review boards in making dispositions is public safety.
  • Victims have a right to request notification of an accused's discharge and their intended residence.
  • Victims have the right to file statements describing harm or loss suffered, which must be considered by the court or review board.
  • Accused individuals who are identified as 'high-risk accused' face specific detention and review conditions.
  • The right to counsel is maintained for accused individuals in military proceedings.
  • Procedures for victim notification regarding hearings and release from custody are established.
Important Dates
  • Royal assent received: April 11, 2014.
  • Sections 1 to 20 came into force three months after royal assent.
  • Sections 21 to 31 come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill does not introduce new penalties but modifies the procedures and dispositions for individuals found not criminally responsible, including those designated as high-risk accused, which can affect their detention and conditions.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific day or days on which sections 21 to 31 of the Act come into force are to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, and are not yet specified in the provided text.
  • The bill amends existing legislation, and the full impact of these changes may depend on how courts and review boards interpret and apply the new provisions.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Code
amends

Changes the definition of 'disposition' and adds a definition for 'high-risk accused'. It also amends sections related to the review of findings, procedures at hearings, victim statements, and the process for identifying and reviewing high-risk accused individuals.

Source: Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20

National Defence Act
amends

Amends provisions related to mental disorders within the military justice system. It changes the definition of 'disposition' and 'significant threat to the safety of the public' for military proceedings. It also introduces a process for finding military accused as 'high-risk accused' and outlines related procedures and appeals.

Source: Sections 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A Legislative Summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. A pre-release version of this publication is available to parliamentarians and their staff, and can be obtained by submitting a request or contacting the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 26 November 2013, the Minister of Justice introduced Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder) (Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. The Criminal Code mental disorder regime applies to a very small percentage of accused persons. A person found unfit to stand trial is referred to a provincial or territorial Review Board, which decides on a course of action. Under the current law, a Review Board can make one of three possible decisions: • If the person does not pose a significant threat to public safety, an absolute discharge (only available for a person found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder); • A conditional discharge; or, • Detention in custody in a hospital. Bill C-14 amends the mental disorder regime in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act to specify that the paramount consideration in the decision-making process is the safety of the public and to create a scheme for finding that certain persons who have been found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder are high-risk accused. It also enhances the involvement of victims in the regime and makes procedural and technical amendments.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Nov 26, 2013
Completed

The Senate completed its first reading of Bill C-14 on November 26, 2013, subsequently passing it through all stages before it received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.

First reading, Nov 26, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 26, 2013
Chamber sittings
First reading - Nov 26, 2013

During a Senate sitting on November 26, 2013, Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), received its first reading and was scheduled for future debate.

Step 2
Second reading
Feb 11, 2014
Completed

On February 11, 2014, major speeches were delivered during the Senate's second reading of Bill C-14, an act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders, before it proceeded to committee and eventually received royal assent.

Second reading, Feb 11, 2014
Referral to committee, Feb 11, 2014
End of stage activity, Feb 11, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 9, 2013

During a Senate sitting on December 9, 2013, a debate on Bill C-14 regarding mental disorder reforms was adjourned after the bill's second reading was moved.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, Senator Paul E. McIntyre spoke in support of the legislation, detailing its provisions to enhance public safety, improve victim involvement, and reform the mental disorder regime within the Criminal Code and National Defence Act.

Debate at second reading - Feb 11, 2014

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed its proposed changes to the mental disorder regime in the Criminal Code, raising concerns about public safety, the high-risk designation, and the balance between treatment and punishment, while also addressing other parliamentary business.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, Senator Jaffer raised concerns about the bill's emphasis on public safety over treatment and the potential for stigmatization, while Senator McIntyre defended the bill's provisions as necessary and not fundamentally changing the approach for low-risk offenders.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Mar 27, 2014
Completed

The Senate committee finished its examination of Bill C-14, which later received Royal Assent and became law.

Committee report presented without amendment, Mar 27, 2014
End of stage activity, Mar 27, 2014
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Mar 27, 2014

The Senate's sitting on March 27, 2014, included the presentation of a committee report on Bill C-14 without amendment, and the third reading and passage of two appropriation bills.

Step 4
Third reading
Apr 9, 2014
Completed

The Senate concluded the third reading of Bill C-14 on April 9, 2014, with the bill having received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.

Third reading, Apr 9, 2014
End of stage activity, Apr 9, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Apr 3, 2014

During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed proposed changes to the mental disorder regime, focusing on public safety, high-risk designations, and victim involvement, alongside other Senate business including a contentious debate on a pre-study for the Fair Elections Act.

Debate at third reading - Apr 8, 2014

During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed proposed changes to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act related to individuals found not criminally responsible due to mental disorder, raising concerns about public safety, constitutional validity, and the treatment of mental illness.

Third reading - Apr 9, 2014

The Senate debated and passed Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), at its third reading on April 9, 2014.

Step 1
First reading
Nov 25, 2013
Completed

Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act related to mental disorder, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, and later received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 25, 2013

On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons proceeded with various items of business, including the introduction and passage of Bill C-14, concerning mental disorder provisions in the Criminal Code and National Defence Act.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 25, 2013
Completed

Bill C-14 completed its second reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, after being deemed approved for stages completed in the previous session.

Second reading and referral to committee, Nov 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Second reading and referral to committee - Nov 25, 2013

This record details a House of Commons sitting where Bill C-14 (mental disorder amendments) was introduced and passed, alongside debates on other bills and various member statements and oral questions.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 25, 2013
Completed

Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act regarding mental disorders, completed its committee consideration stage in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, and later received Royal Assent.

Committee report presented, Nov 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Nov 25, 2013

A House of Commons sitting on November 25, 2013, included debates on private members' and government bills, statements by members, and oral questions, with Bill C-14 receiving Royal Assent.

Step 4
Report stage
Nov 25, 2013
Completed

On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons Report Stage for Bill C-14 was completed procedurally by deeming it approved, as the bill was carried over from a previous session.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Concurrence at report stage - Nov 25, 2013

On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons debated and passed Bill C-14, discussed the Drug-Free Prisons Act, and engaged in oral question period concerning the Prime Minister's Office and the Senate expenses scandal.

Step 5
Third reading
Nov 25, 2013
Completed

Bill C-14 completed its Third Reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013.

Third reading, Nov 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Third reading - Nov 25, 2013

The provided Hansard record from November 25, 2013, does not contain substantive debate or procedural information specifically related to Bill C-14, which was at the third reading stage and has since received Royal Assent.

Step 1
Royal assent
Apr 11, 2014
Royal assent, Apr 11, 2014
End of stage activity, Apr 11, 2014
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Apr 10, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill does not have a published recorded division in the current official sources, so representative-by-representative vote counts are not shown.

Sponsor
Peter Gordon MacKay
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

The current official sources do not publish a recorded division breakdown for this bill, so there is no representative-by-representative table to show.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced