Bill C-14 explained in plain English
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder)
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill C-14 amends the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act to prioritize public safety in mental disorder cases, create a 'high-risk accused' designation, and enhance victim participation.
Bill C-14, also known as the Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act, amends the laws related to mental disorders in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act. The main goal is to prioritize public safety in decision-making for individuals found not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder. It introduces a category of 'high-risk accused' for certain individuals and increases victim involvement in the legal process. The bill also includes procedural and technical changes.
- Amends the mental disorder provisions in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act.
- Specifies that public safety is the paramount consideration in decisions regarding individuals found not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder.
- Creates a mechanism to identify certain individuals found not criminally responsible as 'high-risk accused'.
- Enhances the involvement of victims in the legal process concerning mental disorder cases.
- Introduces procedural and technical amendments to these laws.
- Individuals found not criminally responsible for an offence due to a mental disorder.
- Victims of offences where the accused is found not criminally responsible.
- The courts and review boards that handle these cases.
- Military courts martial and related legal processes.
- The paramount consideration for courts and review boards in making dispositions is public safety.
- Victims have a right to request notification of an accused's discharge and their intended residence.
- Victims have the right to file statements describing harm or loss suffered, which must be considered by the court or review board.
- Accused individuals who are identified as 'high-risk accused' face specific detention and review conditions.
- The right to counsel is maintained for accused individuals in military proceedings.
- Procedures for victim notification regarding hearings and release from custody are established.
- Royal assent received: April 11, 2014.
- Sections 1 to 20 came into force three months after royal assent.
- Sections 21 to 31 come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
- The bill does not introduce new penalties but modifies the procedures and dispositions for individuals found not criminally responsible, including those designated as high-risk accused, which can affect their detention and conditions.
- The specific day or days on which sections 21 to 31 of the Act come into force are to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, and are not yet specified in the provided text.
- The bill amends existing legislation, and the full impact of these changes may depend on how courts and review boards interpret and apply the new provisions.
Changes the definition of 'disposition' and adds a definition for 'high-risk accused'. It also amends sections related to the review of findings, procedures at hearings, victim statements, and the process for identifying and reviewing high-risk accused individuals.
Source: Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20
Amends provisions related to mental disorders within the military justice system. It changes the definition of 'disposition' and 'significant threat to the safety of the public' for military proceedings. It also introduces a process for finding military accused as 'high-risk accused' and outlines related procedures and appeals.
Source: Sections 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textThe official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.
Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)
A Legislative Summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. A pre-release version of this publication is available to parliamentarians and their staff, and can be obtained by submitting a request or contacting the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 26 November 2013, the Minister of Justice introduced Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder) (Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. The Criminal Code mental disorder regime applies to a very small percentage of accused persons. A person found unfit to stand trial is referred to a provincial or territorial Review Board, which decides on a course of action. Under the current law, a Review Board can make one of three possible decisions: • If the person does not pose a significant threat to public safety, an absolute discharge (only available for a person found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder); • A conditional discharge; or, • Detention in custody in a hospital. Bill C-14 amends the mental disorder regime in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act to specify that the paramount consideration in the decision-making process is the safety of the public and to create a scheme for finding that certain persons who have been found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder are high-risk accused. It also enhances the involvement of victims in the regime and makes procedural and technical amendments.
This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.
View on LEGISinfoParliamentary Process
The Senate completed its first reading of Bill C-14 on November 26, 2013, subsequently passing it through all stages before it received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.
The Senate completed its first reading of Bill C-14 on November 26, 2013. The bill had previously been passed by the House of Commons and was deemed approved at all stages completed in the previous session on November 25, 2013, as it was previously introduced as Bill C-54. The Senate then proceeded through second reading, committee study, and third reading in December 2013 and April 2014, before receiving Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.
During a Senate sitting on November 26, 2013, Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), received its first reading and was scheduled for future debate.
This record details a Senate sitting on November 26, 2013. The primary procedural event related to Bill C-14 was its first reading in the Senate. The Senate received the bill from the House of Commons and formally read it for the first time. It was then scheduled for second reading debate at a future date. The rest of the sitting involved various other proceedings, including tabling reports, debating other bills, and discussions on unrelated matters such as Indigenous issues, child protection, and international relations.
On February 11, 2014, major speeches were delivered during the Senate's second reading of Bill C-14, an act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders, before it proceeded to committee and eventually received royal assent.
On February 11, 2014, during the second reading stage in the Senate, major speeches were presented regarding Bill C-14. This bill, which aims to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders, had previously been deemed approved at all stages in the House of Commons from the previous session (where it was known as Bill C-54). The Senate later completed its consideration in committee and third reading before the bill received royal assent on April 11, 2014.
During a Senate sitting on December 9, 2013, a debate on Bill C-14 regarding mental disorder reforms was adjourned after the bill's second reading was moved.
This document records a Senate sitting on December 9, 2013. The sitting included tributes to Nelson Mandela, discussions on violence against women, and the introduction of a private member's bill. A significant portion of the sitting was dedicated to the second reading debate of Bill C-14, an Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act regarding mental disorder. The debate was adjourned. Other proceedings included committee business and questions regarding the Victim Fine Surcharge, mental health services in correctional facilities, and aircraft procurement (F-35s).
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, Senator Paul E. McIntyre spoke in support of the legislation, detailing its provisions to enhance public safety, improve victim involvement, and reform the mental disorder regime within the Criminal Code and National Defence Act.
This artifact is a record of a speech given by Senator Paul E. McIntyre during the Senate's second reading debate of Bill C-14, an act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders. Senator McIntyre spoke in favour of the bill, formerly known as Bill C-54, explaining its purpose and key provisions. He highlighted that the bill aims to enhance public safety by prioritizing it in decisions concerning individuals found not criminally responsible (NCR) for a mental disorder. It also introduces a new designation for "high-risk accused" individuals, who would face stricter supervision and longer review periods. Additionally, the bill seeks to improve victim involvement and information sharing within the mental disorder regime. Senator McIntyre also noted that the bill includes a provision for a parliamentary review of the mental disorder provisions five years after it becomes law. He emphasized that the bill is not intended to stigmatize individuals with mental illness but rather to provide fair treatment and public protection. The debate was adjourned after Senator McIntyre's speech.
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed its proposed changes to the mental disorder regime in the Criminal Code, raising concerns about public safety, the high-risk designation, and the balance between treatment and punishment, while also addressing other parliamentary business.
On February 11, 2014, the Senate met and debated Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act related to mental disorders. The debate focused on the provisions of the bill, including the paramount consideration of public safety, the creation of a high-risk designation for individuals found not criminally responsible, and enhanced victims' rights. Senators expressed concerns about the bill's potential impact on the balance between public safety and the rights of individuals with mental illness, the shift from a treatment-focused approach to one perceived as more punitive, and the lack of consultation with mental health professionals and organizations. The debate also included discussions on other matters before the Senate, such as the closure of departmental libraries, employment insurance, the Winter Olympics, the death of a detainee, and various committee reports and motions.
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-14, Senator Jaffer raised concerns about the bill's emphasis on public safety over treatment and the potential for stigmatization, while Senator McIntyre defended the bill's provisions as necessary and not fundamentally changing the approach for low-risk offenders.
This artifact is a record of a Senate debate on Bill C-14, which aims to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders. Senator Mobina S. B. Jaffer spoke, outlining the bill's proposed changes: prioritizing public safety, creating a 'high-risk' designation for certain individuals found not criminally responsible, and enhancing victims' rights. Senator Jaffer expressed concerns that these changes might shift the focus from treatment to punishment, potentially challenging the principles of balancing public safety with the rights and dignity of individuals with mental illness, as previously established by the Supreme Court of Canada. Senator Paul E. McIntyre responded, emphasizing that the bill's core elements of public safety and victims' involvement are not new, and that the "high-risk" designation specifically targets a subset of offenders. The debate included a discussion on the interpretation of "brutal nature" and the shift in decision-making power from review boards to courts. The bill was read a second time and referred to the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs. The artifact also contains discussions on other unrelated matters, such as biofuels, the role of independent senators, recognizing community leaders, and various committee reports and motions.
The Senate committee finished its examination of Bill C-14, which later received Royal Assent and became law.
The Senate committee completed its consideration of Bill C-14, an Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorders. The artifact indicates that the committee met on multiple dates in February and March 2014 to consider the bill. The bill subsequently received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014, and is now law as chapter 6 of the Statutes of Canada, 2014.
The Senate's sitting on March 27, 2014, included the presentation of a committee report on Bill C-14 without amendment, and the third reading and passage of two appropriation bills.
On March 27, 2014, the Senate met. During the sitting, the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs presented its fourth report on Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), stating they had examined the bill and reported it without amendment, but with observations. The bill was then placed on the Orders of the Day for third reading at the next sitting. The sitting also included discussions on various other matters, including social work, energy, Iran, job growth, agriculture, and the "Fair Elections Bill". Additionally, two appropriation bills, Bill C-28 and Bill C-29, received third reading and passed.
The Senate concluded the third reading of Bill C-14 on April 9, 2014, with the bill having received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.
The Senate completed the third reading of Bill C-14 on April 9, 2014. This bill, concerning mental disorder provisions in the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act, had previously received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014. The process records indicate that the bill was deemed approved at all stages completed in a previous session on November 25, 2013, when it was moved from the House of Commons to the Senate. Speeches were made at the second and third reading stages.
During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed proposed changes to the mental disorder regime, focusing on public safety, high-risk designations, and victim involvement, alongside other Senate business including a contentious debate on a pre-study for the Fair Elections Act.
This Senate sitting on April 3, 2014, included third reading debate for Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder). The debate focused on proposed changes to the mental disorder regime, particularly regarding public safety as the paramount consideration in decisions about mentally disordered accused, the creation of a "high-risk NCR accused" designation, and enhanced victim involvement. Concerns were raised about the potential for reverse onus in the high-risk designation process and the specific implications for individuals under the National Defence Act. The debate also touched upon the bilingual status of the bill text and whether the concerns of military personnel with mental injuries were adequately addressed. The sitting also included various committee reports, discussions on the Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement, World Glaucoma Week, Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women and Girls, and a significant debate regarding a motion to pre-study Bill C-23, the Fair Elections Act, which included extensive discussion on the merits and potential impacts of that bill and procedural matters like time allocation.
During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, senators discussed proposed changes to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act related to individuals found not criminally responsible due to mental disorder, raising concerns about public safety, constitutional validity, and the treatment of mental illness.
This record documents the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, an Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorder. During this stage, Senators discussed the bill's provisions, including making public safety the paramount consideration for review boards, creating a 'high-risk' designation for certain accused persons, and enhancing victims' rights. Several senators expressed concerns about the bill's potential unconstitutionality, its impact on the rights of individuals with mental disorders, the lack of research supporting its measures, and the potential for increased stigmatization. They also debated whether the bill would genuinely enhance public safety or if it was based on high-profile cases rather than evidence. The debate also touched upon the existing 'not criminally responsible' (NCR) regime and the importance of community-based mental health services. The discussion included testimony from legal and mental health experts, and references to court decisions and research findings. Ultimately, the debate at this stage did not conclude with a final decision on the bill within this specific record.
The Senate debated and passed Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), at its third reading on April 9, 2014.
This artifact is a record of the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder). The Senate proceeded to the third reading of the bill. After debate, the motion to read the bill a third time was agreed to. The bill then passed the Senate. Other discussions in the Senate on this day included topics like the Rwandan genocide anniversary, Vimy Ridge anniversary, the role of French Canadians in WWI, violence against children, National Volunteer Week, fair elections, Canada Revenue Agency security, and a study on mental health in the Canadian Armed Forces. There was also a debate on Bill S-2, concerning statutory instruments and regulations.
Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act related to mental disorder, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, and later received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014.
This record outlines the procedural steps taken for Bill C-14, an Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorder, during its first reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013. The bill was deemed approved at all stages previously completed in the prior session, as it was previously introduced as Bill C-54. The record also indicates subsequent stages in both the House of Commons and the Senate, culminating in Royal Assent on April 11, 2014, which made it Statutes of Canada 2014, c. 6. The specific artifact provided covers the First Reading stage in the House of Commons, which was completed on this date.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons proceeded with various items of business, including the introduction and passage of Bill C-14, concerning mental disorder provisions in the Criminal Code and National Defence Act.
This document is a record of a sitting of the House of Commons on November 25, 2013. It details the proceedings, including Private Members' Business, Government Orders, Statements by Members, Oral Questions, and Routine Proceedings. Notably, it includes the first reading and passage of Bill C-14, the Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act, which amends the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorder.
Bill C-14 completed its second reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, after being deemed approved for stages completed in the previous session.
This artifact details the House of Commons Second Reading stage for Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder). On November 25, 2013, the bill was deemed approved at all stages completed in the previous parliamentary session, as it was previously introduced as Bill C-54. The second reading in the House of Commons was completed on this date, and the bill was then referred to a committee. Major speeches related to second reading occurred later, in February 2014.
This record details a House of Commons sitting where Bill C-14 (mental disorder amendments) was introduced and passed, alongside debates on other bills and various member statements and oral questions.
This artifact is a record of a House of Commons sitting on November 25, 2013. The sitting included debates on various bills, including "An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder)" (Bill C-14), which was introduced and passed all stages on the same day. It also included discussions on other matters such as "An Act to amend the Federal Sustainable Development Act (duty to examine)" (Bill C-481), the "Offshore Health and Safety Act" (Bill C-5), and the "Drug-Free Prisons Act" (Bill C-12), as well as various statements by members and oral questions on different topics.
Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and National Defence Act regarding mental disorders, completed its committee consideration stage in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013, and later received Royal Assent.
This record indicates that Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act related to mental disorders, completed its 'Consideration in committee' stage in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013. This procedural step is part of the legislative process where a bill is examined in detail. The bill later received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014, becoming a statute.
A House of Commons sitting on November 25, 2013, included debates on private members' and government bills, statements by members, and oral questions, with Bill C-14 receiving Royal Assent.
This document is a record of a House of Commons sitting on November 25, 2013. It details various proceedings, including debates on private members' business (Bill C-481, An Act to amend the Federal Sustainable Development Act), government orders (Offshore Health and Safety Act, Drug-Free Prisons Act), statements by members on various topics, and oral questions concerning ethics and other government actions. The record shows that Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder), received Royal Assent.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons Report Stage for Bill C-14 was completed procedurally by deeming it approved, as the bill was carried over from a previous session.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons completed the report stage for Bill C-14. This was done under a special order from October 21, 2013, which deemed the bill approved at all stages that had been finished in the previous parliamentary session. At that time, Bill C-14 was a continuation of a previous bill, C-54, from the first session of the 41st Parliament. The bill later received Royal Assent on April 11, 2014, becoming chapter 6 of the Statutes of Canada, 2014.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons debated and passed Bill C-14, discussed the Drug-Free Prisons Act, and engaged in oral question period concerning the Prime Minister's Office and the Senate expenses scandal.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons debated and passed Bill C-14, an Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act concerning mental disorder. Following this, the House moved to other government orders, including debate on the Drug-Free Prisons Act (Bill C-12). The latter part of the sitting involved statements by members on various topics and oral questions, with significant discussion around the Prime Minister's Office and the Senate expenses scandal. The sitting concluded with adjournment proceedings.
Bill C-14 completed its Third Reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2013.
On November 25, 2013, Bill C-14, concerning amendments to the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act related to mental disorders, completed its Third Reading stage in the House of Commons. This stage was agreed to.
The provided Hansard record from November 25, 2013, does not contain substantive debate or procedural information specifically related to Bill C-14, which was at the third reading stage and has since received Royal Assent.
On November 25, 2013, the House of Commons debated Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the National Defence Act (mental disorder). This debate occurred during the third reading stage of the bill, which has since received Royal Assent. The Hansard record from this sitting primarily details discussions on other bills and routine proceedings, with no direct mention of Bill C-14 in the provided text excerpt.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill does not have a published recorded division in the current official sources, so representative-by-representative vote counts are not shown.
No published representative vote breakdown
The current official sources do not publish a recorded division breakdown for this bill, so there is no representative-by-representative table to show.
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced