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FederalPassed41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-18 explained in plain English

An Act to amend certain Acts relating to agriculture and agri-food

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-18
Full title
An Act to amend certain Acts relating to agriculture and agri-food
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Feb 25, 2015
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Feb 25, 2015
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

The Agricultural Growth Act amends various federal laws to modernize and clarify regulations concerning agriculture and agri-food, including plant breeders' rights, product safety, marketing programs, and farm debt mediation.

What It Means

This bill, called the Agricultural Growth Act, amends several Canadian federal laws related to agriculture and agri-food. It updates rules for plant breeders' rights, the regulation of feeds, fertilizers, and seeds, animal health, plant protection, administrative penalties, agricultural marketing programs, and farm debt mediation. Key changes include modernizing advance payment programs, clarifying farm debt mediation, and adjusting penalties for certain violations. The Act also introduces new provisions for inspectors regarding unlawful imports and expands the regulatory powers of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Plant Breeders' Rights Act to change aspects of plant breeders' rights, such as their duration and scope, and the conditions for their protection.
  • Amends the Feeds Act, Fertilizers Act, Seeds Act, Health of Animals Act, and Plant Protection Act to, among other things, authorize inspectors to order the removal or destruction of certain unlawful imports, allow the Minister to consider foreign government information for applications, enable the Minister to issue export certificates, and require registrations or licences for certain activities related to imported feeds, fertilizers, or supplements.
  • Amends the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act to increase the maximum limits for certain penalties.
  • Amends the Agricultural Marketing Programs Act to modernize the advance payments program, making it more accessible and improving its administration.
  • Amends the Farm Debt Mediation Act to clarify the mediation process and facilitate the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food's participation when they are a guarantor of a farmer's debt.
Who Is Affected
  • Plant breeders
  • Farmers
  • Producers
  • Agricultural businesses
  • Importers and exporters of agricultural products
  • Inspectors and other officials working under the Feeds Act, Fertilizers Act, Seeds Act, Health of Animals Act, and Plant Protection Act
  • The Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food
  • Administrators and lenders involved in agricultural marketing programs
  • Creditors and farmers involved in farm debt mediation
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Plant breeders will have updated rights regarding their plant varieties, including new provisions for essentially derived varieties and clarified exceptions.
  • Persons involved in the trade of feeds, fertilizers, seeds, and animal products may require registrations or licences for certain activities.
  • Farmers and agricultural businesses may have new obligations regarding record-keeping, reporting, and compliance with regulations.
  • Individuals and entities involved in farm debt mediation will operate under clarified procedures.
Important Dates
  • The Act received Royal Assent on February 25, 2015.
  • Various sections of the Act come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The Act amends the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act, increasing maximum penalty limits for certain violations.
  • The Act amends the Agricultural Marketing Programs Act, affecting fees, advance payment calculations, and repayment terms, which could have financial implications for producers, administrators, and lenders.
  • The Act amends the Farm Debt Mediation Act, which may indirectly affect the financial arrangements between farmers and creditors.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Inspectors under the Feeds Act, Fertilizers Act, Seeds Act, Health of Animals Act, and Plant Protection Act are granted new powers to order the removal or destruction of unlawful imports.
  • The Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act is amended to increase the maximum limits for penalties for certain violations.
  • The Act introduces prohibitions against selling regulated items subject to recall orders and against altering, destroying, or falsifying documents or marks related to regulated activities.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific dates on which most of the Act's provisions come into force are not yet determined and will be set by order of the Governor in Council.
  • The full impact of the amendments to various acts, particularly concerning regulatory powers and specific requirements, will depend on the details of future regulations made under the authority of this Act.
  • The precise categories of plants for which plant breeder's rights are granted, or for which certain fees are prescribed, are to be determined by regulations.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Plant Breeders' Rights Act
amends

Modifies definitions related to plant breeder rights, changes rules for granting and maintaining plant breeder's rights, introduces new provisions for plant varieties that are essentially derived from others, and clarifies farmers' privileges and exceptions to rights. It also adjusts terms for rights, fees, application processes, and grounds for refusal or annulment.

Source: Sections 2-51

Feeds Act
amends

Updates definitions, prohibits the sale of feeds subject to a recall order, establishes new regulations for conducting prescribed activities with imported or interprovincially moved feeds, introduces requirements for registered establishments, clarifies rules for inspection marks, and grants the Minister powers to consider foreign reviews and issue export certificates. It also modifies the Minister's regulatory powers concerning feed manufacturing, safety, and sampling.

Source: Sections 52-72

Fertilizers Act
amends

Updates definitions, prohibits the sale of fertilizers and supplements subject to a recall order, introduces new regulations for conducting prescribed activities with imported or interprovincially moved fertilizers and supplements, establishes requirements for registered establishments, and modifies the Minister's regulatory powers concerning fertilizer and supplement manufacturing, safety, evaluation, and sampling.

Source: Sections 62-72

Seeds Act
amends

Updates definitions, prohibits the sale of seeds subject to a recall order, modifies provisions related to varietal purity determination by the Canadian Seed Growers' Association, clarifies regulatory powers regarding the sale, import, and export of seeds that pose a health or environmental risk, and introduces new requirements for record-keeping and sampling.

Source: Sections 73-83

Health of Animals Act
amends

Updates the definition of 'veterinary biologic', prohibits the sale of animals or things regulated under the Act that are subject to a recall order, and modifies inspectors' powers regarding the removal or destruction of unlawful imports. It also updates provisions related to the presentation of imported animals and things for inspection and the forfeiture of unlawful imports.

Source: Sections 84-98

Plant Protection Act
amends

Updates definitions, prohibits the sale of things regulated under the Act that are subject to a recall order, and modifies inspectors' powers regarding the removal or destruction of unlawful imports. It also introduces new provisions for authorizations related to pest control and clarifies prohibitions regarding documents and markings.

Source: Sections 99-112

Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act
amends

Adjusts the definition of 'Minister' for certain violations and increases the maximum limits for administrative monetary penalties for minor, serious, and very serious violations.

Source: Sections 113-119

Agricultural Marketing Programs Act
amends

Modernizes advance payment program requirements, including clarifying definitions of 'administrator' and 'producer', updating rules for related producers, modifying program year definitions, and revising provisions for security, repayment terms, and default procedures. It also adjusts rules for specific agricultural products and livestock in advance guarantee agreements.

Source: Sections 120-140

Farm Debt Mediation Act
amends

Clarifies the definition of 'farmer' and 'secured creditor', modifies the process for applying for mediation, including providing notice to the Minister when the Minister is a guarantor, and updates rules regarding the mediator's duties and the preparation of financial statements and recovery plans. It also adjusts provisions for the Minister's participation in mediation and the termination of stays of proceedings.

Source: Sections 141-152

Criminal Code
amends

Amends the definition of 'person' to align with the Criminal Code.

Source: Section 2(3)

Canadian Food Inspection Agency Act
amends

Introduces a prohibition on selling regulated items subject to a recall order issued under this Act.

Source: Sections 6.1 (Feeds Act), 3.4 (Fertilizers Act), 3.2 (Seeds Act), 11.1 (Health of Animals Act), 6.1 (Plant Protection Act)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A Legislative Summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. A pre-release version of this publication is available to parliamentarians and their staff, and can be obtained by submitting a request or contacting the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 9 December 2013, the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food introduced Bill C-18 An Act to amend certain Acts relating to agriculture and agri-food (Agricultural Growth Act) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-18 amends amends several Acts in order to implement various measures relating to agriculture. It amends the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act to amend certain aspects of the plant breeders’ rights granted under that Act, including the duration and scope of those rights and conditions for the protection of those rights. It also provides for exceptions to the application of those rights. It amends the Feeds Act, the Fertilizers Act, the Seeds Act, the Health of Animals Act and the Plant Protection Act to, among other things, • authorize inspectors to order that certain unlawful imports be removed from Canada or destroyed; • authorize the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food to take into account information available from a review conducted by the government of a foreign state when he or she considers certain applications; • authorize the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food to issue certificates setting out any information that he or she considers necessary to facilitate certain exports; and • require that a registration or a licence be obtained for conducting certain activities in respect of certain feeds, fertilizers or supplements that have been imported for sale or that are to be exported or to be sent or conveyed from one province to another. • It also amends the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act to, among other things, increase the maximum limits of penalties that may be imposed for certain violations. It amends the Agricultural Marketing Programs Act to modernize the requirements of the advance payments program, improve its accessibility and enhance its administration and delivery. Finally, it amends the Farm Debt Mediation Act to clarify the farm debt mediation process and to facilitate the participation of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food in the mediation process when that Minister is a guarantor of a farmer’s debt.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Nov 25, 2014
Completed

Bill C-18 completed its first reading in the Senate on November 25, 2014, and later received Royal Assent on February 25, 2015.

First reading, Nov 25, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 25, 2014
Chamber sittings
First reading - Nov 25, 2014

The Senate conducted the first reading of Bill C-18 and addressed various other matters, including tributes, committee reports, and other bills.

Step 2
Second reading
Dec 9, 2014
Completed

The Senate completed second reading for Bill C-18, referring it to committee after major speeches.

Second reading, Dec 9, 2014
Referral to committee, Dec 9, 2014
End of stage activity, Dec 9, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 3, 2014

During a Senate sitting on December 3, 2014, Bill C-18, an act to amend agricultural legislation, was introduced for second reading, and the debate was adjourned, while other matters including tributes, trade agreements, and financial reports were also addressed.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-18, the sponsor highlighted the bill's aim to update agricultural laws to boost competitiveness, trade, and innovation.

Debate at second reading - Dec 9, 2014

During a Senate sitting on December 9, 2014, senators debated Bill C-18, a bill amending nine agriculture-related acts, raising concerns about its scope, technical nature, and specific impacts on farmers and plant breeders before referring it to committee.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-18, Senator Claudette Tardif discussed the bill's broad scope and proposed amendments to nine acts, acknowledging its modernization efforts while raising concerns about intellectual property rights, farmer privileges, and regulatory powers.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Feb 18, 2015
Completed

The Senate committee completed its consideration of Bill C-18 on February 18, 2015, following several previous sittings.

Committee report presented without amendment, Feb 18, 2015
End of stage activity, Feb 18, 2015
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Feb 18, 2015

The Senate reported Bill C-18 without amendment and continued debate on security measures for Parliament Hill, alongside other legislative and committee business.

Step 4
Third reading
Feb 24, 2015
Completed

Bill C-18 successfully passed its final reading in the Senate on February 24, 2015, after which it received Royal Assent the following day.

Third reading, Feb 24, 2015
End of stage activity, Feb 24, 2015
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Feb 19, 2015

The Senate debated Bill C-18 at the third reading stage, adjourning the debate, and also addressed other committee reports and various national and international issues.

Debate at third reading - Feb 24, 2015

The Senate debated and passed Bill C-18 at its third reading, with discussions focusing on amendments to the Plant Breeders' Rights Act and potential impacts on farmers, despite some senators expressing concerns.

Step 1
First reading
Dec 9, 2013
Completed

Bill C-18, concerning amendments to agriculture and agri-food legislation, had its first reading in the House of Commons on December 9, 2013.

Introduction and first reading, Dec 9, 2013
End of stage activity, Dec 9, 2013
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Dec 9, 2013

On December 9, 2013, the House of Commons held its first reading debate on Bill C-18, the Agricultural Growth Act, alongside discussions on other legislative and procedural matters, including the Canada Pension Plan and various topical statements.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 17, 2014
Completed

The House of Commons completed the second reading of Bill C-18 on June 17, 2014, after a period of major speeches, and referred it to committee.

Second reading and referral to committee, Jun 17, 2014
End of stage activity, Jun 17, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Mar 3, 2014

The House of Commons commenced second reading debate on Bill C-18, the Agricultural Growth Act, to modernize agricultural legislation, with discussions covering plant breeders' rights, safety regulations, and international competitiveness.

Members of the House of Commons debated Bill C-18, the Agricultural Growth Act, discussing its proposed changes to agricultural legislation to modernize practices, reduce burdens, and promote trade.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-18 on March 3, 2014, Members of Parliament discussed proposed amendments to agricultural acts, focusing on plant breeders' rights, farmers' privilege, and regulatory changes for feed and fertilizer, with differing views on their impact on farmers and the industry.

On March 3, 2014, the House of Commons debated the second reading of the Agricultural Growth Act (Bill C-18), focusing on modernizing agricultural legislation, plant breeders' rights, seed saving, fertilizer and feed controls, and border measures, with opposition members expressing concerns about its omnibus nature and impact on farmers.

Debate at second reading - May 26, 2014

The House of Commons sitting on May 26, 2014, included debates on legislative matters such as Bill C-18 and motions to extend sitting hours, alongside points of order and the presentation of numerous petitions.

Debate at second reading - Jun 12, 2014

This Senate sitting included tributes to a retiring Senator, debates on trade and climate change, and progress on several bills including agriculture, aviation indemnity, and online crime, alongside the review of government estimates.

The Senate debated several topics including tributes to retiring and deceased members, committee reports, international trade agreements, climate change, online crime legislation, and agricultural reform.

Debate at second reading - Jun 13, 2014

During a House of Commons debate on June 13, 2014, members discussed Bill C-18, the Agricultural Growth Act, with a focus on plant breeders' rights, seed access for farmers, and the bill's omnibus nature.

Debate at second reading - Jun 16, 2014

The House of Commons debated Bill C-18, the Agricultural Growth Act, a sitting that also included other parliamentary business, with discussions on the bill focusing on its effects on farmers, plant breeders' rights, and the advance payments program.

Debate at second reading - Jun 17, 2014

On December 9, 2014, the Senate debated various matters including agriculture, access to information, carbon taxes, and national security, passed multiple bills including amendments to copyright and trade-mark acts, and received Royal Assent for several pieces of legislation.

During the House of Commons second reading debate on Bill C-18, an agricultural bill, a senator raised concerns about its broad scope, international convention changes, and the use of regulatory powers, while acknowledging some necessary updates.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 5, 2014
Completed

The House of Commons completed its committee review of Bill C-18 between October and November 2014.

Committee report presented, Nov 5, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 5, 2014
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Nov 5, 2014

The House of Commons sat on November 5, 2014, hearing statements by members, engaging in oral questions on various topics, and debating and voting on bills during government and private members' business.

Step 4
Report stage
Nov 19, 2014
Completed

The House of Commons completed its report stage for Bill C-18 on November 19, 2014, after which it proceeded to third reading and received Royal Assent.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 19, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 19, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Nov 17, 2014

The House of Commons sat on November 17, 2014, debating issues from child poverty to the Agricultural Growth Act, with various committee reports and government business also being addressed.

Debate at report stage - Nov 19, 2014

During the report stage of Bill C-18, the House of Commons debated and voted on time allocation motions and amendments, ultimately agreeing to the bill as amended after extensive debate and divisions.

Step 5
Third reading
Nov 24, 2014
Completed

Bill C-18 completed its third reading in the House of Commons on November 24, 2014, before receiving Royal Assent on February 25, 2015.

Third reading, Nov 24, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 24, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 24, 2014

During the third reading debate on Bill C-18, MPs discussed its proposed changes to agricultural legislation, with particular focus on plant breeders' rights and farmers' privileges, and the bill ultimately passed third reading.

Step 1
Royal assent
Feb 25, 2015
Royal assent, Feb 25, 2015
End of stage activity, Feb 25, 2015
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Feb 25, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
166
No
76
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Nov 24, 2014
242 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Gerry Ritz
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPTrinity—SpadinaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmondConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBramalea—Gore—MaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWild RoseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—ErindaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—HumboldtConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjax—PickeringConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—Scarborough EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—CoquihallaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince Edward—HastingsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—EssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAncaster—Dundas—Flamborough—WestdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara West—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRoberval—Lac-Saint-JeanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary NortheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary—Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. Margaret'sConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—GrenvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarleton—Mississippi MillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLotbinière—Chutes-de-la-ChaudièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—InterlakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—AlberniConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—Westwood—Port CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SoutheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMacleodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Island NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRandom—Burin—St. George'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—Rosetown—BiggarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDelta—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine HatConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVegreville—WainwrightConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBlackstrapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestmount—Ville-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Centre-NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Mill Woods—BeaumontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—SpringdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOak Ridges—MarkhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—WaterlooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepean—CarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—MissionConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPalliserConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Quinte WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—MarquetteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint JohnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Spruce GroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—OrléansConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White Rock—CloverdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit ValleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—WindsorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Laurent—CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—BellechasseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—AssiniboiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichiConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Sherwood ParkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Lumsden—Lake CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBritish Columbia Southern InteriorNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonne—BlainvilleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Bruno—Saint-HubertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—ÉmardNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—La PrairieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—LachineNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil-SoulangesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—CowichanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLavalNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—DouglasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—StrathconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBas-Richelieu—Nicolet—BécancourBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellandNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—Papineau—MirabelNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—New WestminsterNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Îles-de-la-MadeleineNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Pierre-BoucherNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Juan de FucaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LambertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Saint-ConstantNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJeanne-Le BerNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced