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FederalPassed41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-6 explained in plain English

An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-6
Full title
An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Nov 6, 2014
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Nov 6, 2014
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-6 prohibits Canadians from using, developing, acquiring, possessing, or transferring cluster munitions and related weapons, with criminal penalties for violations and exceptions for military cooperation, destruction activities, and government personnel.

What It Means

Bill C-6, the Prohibiting Cluster Munitions Act, implements Canada's international commitment under the Convention on Cluster Munitions. The bill establishes broad prohibitions on the use, development, production, acquisition, possession, import, export, and transfer of cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, and explosive bomblets. These are weapons designed to scatter smaller explosive devices over an area. The bill defines these weapons precisely, with specific exceptions for certain military equipment. It creates criminal offences for violations, with penalties ranging from fines up to $500,000 and imprisonment up to five years for indictable convictions. The bill provides several exceptions, including for Canadian military personnel engaged in joint operations with allied nations that have not signed the convention, for training and development of detection and clearance techniques, and for destruction of such weapons. Designated federal ministers may grant exemptions on conditions they deem appropriate. The bill received Royal Assent on November 6, 2014.

What This Bill Does
  • Establishes a complete ban on cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, and explosive bomblets for Canadian persons and entities
  • Prohibits use, development, production, acquisition, possession, import, export, and movement of these weapons between foreign territories with intent to transfer ownership
  • Makes it illegal to attempt to commit prohibited acts or to aid, abet, counsel, or conspire with others to commit prohibited acts
  • Creates exceptions allowing Canadian military personnel and designated government employees to handle these weapons for specific purposes: destruction, military cooperation with non-signatory states, investigation, and training
  • Allows exemptions to be granted by designated federal ministers for training and development of detection and clearance techniques, and for counter-measures development
  • Permits acquisition and possession of deactivated cluster munitions if all explosive material and mechanisms are removed or rendered inoperable
  • Establishes criminal offences with penalties: up to $500,000 fine and/or five years imprisonment on indictable conviction; up to $5,000 fine and/or 18 months imprisonment on summary conviction
  • Allows for forfeiture of items used in or relating to violations of the act
  • Requires Attorney General of Canada's personal written consent to commence proceedings
  • Incorporates the Convention on Cluster Munitions (dated May 30, 2008) as part of Canadian law
  • Allows the Governor in Council to make regulations necessary to carry out the act's purpose
  • Binds the Crown in right of Canada and the provinces
Who Is Affected
  • All individuals and organizations in Canada subject to Canadian law
  • Canadians attempting to import, export, develop, produce, or acquire cluster munitions or related weapons anywhere in the world
  • Canadian military personnel engaged in joint military operations with armed forces of countries that have not signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions
  • Federal public service employees involved in military cooperation activities with non-signatory states
  • Peace officers and military personnel authorized to investigate cluster munitions offences
  • Organizations and individuals involved in mine clearance and destruction of cluster munition remnants
  • Organizations involved in training and development of cluster munition detection and clearance techniques
  • Foreign military personnel operating in Canada or in cooperation with Canadian forces during joint military operations
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • It is unlawful for any person to use, develop, make, acquire, or possess cluster munitions, explosive submunitions, or explosive bomblets
  • It is unlawful to import, export, or move these weapons from one foreign territory to another with intent to transfer ownership and control
  • It is unlawful to attempt to commit prohibited acts or to aid, abet, counsel, conspire, or assist persons in committing prohibited acts
  • Designated ministers may exempt persons or classes of persons from prohibitions if exemption is necessary for training in detection, clearance, or destruction techniques, or for development of counter-measures
  • The Minister of National Defence may exempt persons acquiring, possessing, or importing cluster munitions for destruction on behalf of Canadian Forces or the Department of National Defence
  • The Minister of Foreign Affairs may exempt persons acquiring, possessing, or importing cluster munitions for destruction outside military operations
  • Exemptions require reasonable notice before revocation
  • Deactivated cluster munitions may be acquired, possessed, or moved if all explosive substances and all priming, detonating, dispersal, or release mechanisms are removed or rendered inoperable
  • Canadian military personnel and public service employees may direct, authorize, or participate in military cooperation with non-signatory states involving cluster munitions, within limits
  • Peace officers and military personnel may acquire and possess cluster munitions for purposes of destruction, investigation, or proceedings under federal law
  • Canada is bound by the Convention on Cluster Munitions' international obligations (per the Schedule), including stockpile destruction and victim assistance, though specific timelines in the Convention are not replicated in the Act itself
Important Dates
  • Royal Assent: November 6, 2014
  • Coming into force: provisions come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council (section 24); the specific date or dates are not stated in the bill text
  • The Convention on Cluster Munitions was done at Dublin on May 30, 2008
  • Two-year limitation period for summary conviction proceedings from the date the subject matter of the proceedings arose (section 19)
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Violation penalties include fines of up to $500,000 (indictable) or up to $5,000 (summary conviction)
  • The Convention incorporated by the Schedule requires Canada to destroy stockpiled cluster munitions within eight years of entry into force (with possible extensions), which will require government expenditure, but the Act itself does not specify funding
  • The Convention requires Canada to clear and destroy cluster munition remnants within ten years in affected areas (with possible extensions), which will require government expenditure, but the Act itself does not specify funding
  • The Convention requires Canada to provide assistance to cluster munition victims in affected areas, but the Act itself does not specify funding mechanisms
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Criminal offence: violation of section 6 (prohibited acts) is guilty of an offence
  • Indictable conviction: fine of not more than $500,000 or imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, or both
  • Summary conviction: fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for a term of not more than 18 months, or both
  • Regulations made under section 23 may be made offences, punishable by summary conviction
  • Proceedings for offences may only be commenced with personal written consent of the Attorney General of Canada (except before service tribunals)
  • Summary conviction proceedings have a two-year limitation period from the date the subject matter arose
  • Forfeiture: a provincial court judge or judge of the superior court may order forfeiture to Her Majesty in right of Canada on ex parte application by the Attorney General, or a military judge may order forfeiture on ex parte application by the Director of Military Prosecutions (section 20)
  • Upon conviction, the court may order forfeiture of anything by means of which or in respect of which the offence was committed, except real property unless it was built or significantly modified to facilitate the offence (section 21)
  • Forfeited items are disposed of as directed by the Attorney General of Canada, or if the items are cluster munitions or the order was made by a military judge, as directed by the Minister of National Defence (section 22)
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify what constitutes 'reasonable notice' required for revocation of exemptions under section 9, leaving some discretion to ministers
  • The criteria for what ministers consider 'necessary' for training and counter-measures exemptions under section 7 are not defined in the bill text
  • The bill does not detail how deactivation standards will be verified or enforced (section 10 requires removal of explosives and mechanisms but does not specify inspection or certification procedures)
  • Section 11 allows Canadian military personnel to participate in military cooperation with non-signatory states involving cluster munitions, but the bill does not clarify how Canada determines which states are not parties to the Convention or how this changes over time
  • The bill does not specify time limits for the Governor in Council to designate federal ministers under section 5
  • The coming into force provision (section 24) states provisions come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order, but no specific dates are provided in the bill text
  • The bill references regulations to be made by the Governor in Council but the specific content and scope of these regulations is not detailed
  • The Schedule to the Act contains the full Convention text with many obligations for Canada (e.g., stockpile destruction within eight years, clearance within ten years), but the bill itself does not specify Canadian timelines or implementation measures for these international obligations
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Convention on Cluster Munitions (May 30, 2008)
incorporated into Canadian law

The international treaty becomes enforceable as Canadian law, establishing obligations for Canada to prohibit cluster munitions and provide victim assistance

Source: Section 2 (definition of 'Convention'); Schedule to the Act

Criminal Code
modified by exception

Sections 21, 22, 23, 24 and subsection 465(3) of the Criminal Code do not apply to contraventions of section 6 of this Act, meaning certain criminal code rules about liability do not extend to cluster munitions violations

Source: Section 17(3)

Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Implementation Act
referenced

The definition of 'mine' in that Act is used to exclude mines from the definition of cluster munitions in this Act

Source: Section 2 (definition of 'cluster munition', 'explosive submunition', 'explosive bomblet')

National Defence Act
referenced

The Act references terms and personnel categories from the National Defence Act (officers, non-commissioned members, military judges) and Code of Service Discipline to define who can handle cluster munitions under military exceptions

Source: Sections 11, 12, 13, 14

Public Service Employment Act
referenced

The Act references the definition of 'employee' from this Act to identify federal public servants who may be exempted from prohibitions during military cooperation with non-signatory states

Source: Section 11(1)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

On 25 October 2013, the Minister of Foreign Affairs introduced Bill C-6, An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions (Prohibiting Cluster Munitions Act) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-6 implements Canada’s commitments under the Convention on Cluster Munitions. In particular, it establishes prohibitions and offences for certain activities involving cluster munitions, explosive submunitions and explosive bomblets.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 19, 2014
Completed

This artifact details the Senate's procedural progression of Bill C-6, from first reading to royal assent, including committee reviews and multiple readings.

First reading, Jun 19, 2014
End of stage activity, Jun 19, 2014
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 19, 2014

The Senate began the first reading of Bill C-6, an Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, before proceeding with other legislative business and Royal Assent ceremonies for other bills.

Step 2
Second reading
Oct 7, 2014
Completed

The Senate's second reading process for Bill C-6, which implements the Convention on Cluster Munitions, included major speeches on October 7, 2014.

Second reading, Oct 7, 2014
Referral to committee, Oct 7, 2014
End of stage activity, Oct 7, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Sep 18, 2014

During a Senate sitting on September 18, 2014, proceedings included tributes, tabling of reports, debate on several bills (including Bill C-6 concerning cluster munitions and Bill C-17 on drug safety), discussions on Senate reform and RCMP PTSD treatment, and an address to a joint session of Parliament by the President of Ukraine.

The Senate debated Bill C-6, an act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, with the debate being adjourned.

Debate at second reading - Oct 7, 2014

During a Senate sitting on October 7, 2014, routine business and debates on various matters occurred, including the second reading of Bill C-6, An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which was then referred to committee.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-6, an Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, concerns were raised about potential loopholes regarding military interoperability, but the bill ultimately passed second reading and was sent to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Oct 30, 2014
Completed

The Senate Committee completed its consideration of Bill C-6, an Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, on October 30, 2014.

Committee report presented without amendment, Oct 30, 2014
End of stage activity, Oct 30, 2014
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Oct 30, 2014

The Senate received a committee report on Bill C-6, An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, without amendment, and scheduled the bill for third reading.

Step 4
Third reading
Nov 6, 2014
Completed

Bill C-6, implementing the Convention on Cluster Munitions, successfully passed all stages in the Senate and received Royal Assent on November 6, 2014.

Third reading, Nov 6, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 4, 2014

On November 4, 2014, the Senate debated Bill C-6 at third reading, adjourning the debate, and also addressed various other matters.

Debate at third reading - Nov 6, 2014

The Senate completed the third reading of Bill C-6 and received Royal Assent for the bill on November 6, 2014.

On November 6, 2014, the Senate of Canada concluded its debate on Bill C-6, An Act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, and passed the bill at its third reading, after which it received Royal Assent.

Step 1
First reading
Oct 25, 2013
Completed

Bill C-6, to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, had its first reading in the House of Commons on October 25, 2013, and eventually received Royal Assent on November 6, 2014.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Oct 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 25, 2013

On October 25, 2013, Bill C-6, aimed at implementing the Convention on Cluster Munitions, was formally introduced and given first and second reading in the House of Commons, and then referred to committee.

Step 2
Second reading
Oct 25, 2013
Completed

The House of Commons completed the second reading of Bill C-6, an act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, on October 25, 2013, before it eventually received Royal Assent in 2014.

Second reading and referral to committee, Oct 25, 2013
End of stage activity, Oct 25, 2013
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 25, 2013

This Hansard record details the House of Commons debate at the second reading of Bill C-6, concerning the implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions, with Members of Parliament discussing various aspects of the bill.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Feb 6, 2014
Completed

The House of Commons completed its committee consideration stage for Bill C-6 on February 6, 2014, with the bill later receiving Royal Assent in November 2014.

Committee report presented, Feb 6, 2014
End of stage activity, Feb 6, 2014
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Feb 6, 2014

This House of Commons sitting record from February 6, 2014, details debates on the Fair Elections Act (Bill C-23), including procedural discussions on time allocation and points of order, alongside routine proceedings and petitions on unrelated matters, with no direct mention of Bill C-6.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 17, 2014
Completed

This artifact marks the completion of the Report stage in the House of Commons for Bill C-6, an act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which later received Royal Assent.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 17, 2014
End of stage activity, Jun 17, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - May 29, 2014

The Senate sat on November 4, 2014, addressing various committee matters, ongoing debates on several bills including those concerning cluster munitions and labour organization transparency, and hearing tributes and notices of inquiry.

Debate at report stage - Jun 16, 2014

This House of Commons sitting on June 16, 2014, involved debates on multiple legislative items, including a motion on the Georgian Bay Channel, the Agricultural Growth Act, and the Prohibiting Cluster Munitions Act (Bill C-6), with a time allocation motion being introduced for Bill C-6.

Concurrence at report stage - Jun 17, 2014

On June 17, 2014, the House of Commons debated Bill C-6 at the report stage, where multiple motions were voted upon, and also debated other bills including the Agricultural Growth Act, Safeguarding Canada's Seas and Skies Act, and the Respect for Communities Act, while also addressing various statements by members and oral questions.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 19, 2014
Completed

The House of Commons completed the third reading of Bill C-6 on June 19, 2014, and the bill later received royal assent.

Third reading, Jun 19, 2014
End of stage activity, Jun 19, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 18, 2014

On June 18, 2014, the House of Commons debated Bill C-6, an act to implement the Convention on Cluster Munitions, at its third reading stage.

Debate at third reading - Jun 19, 2014

On June 19, 2014, the House of Commons debated and voted on Bills C-6 (Cluster Munitions), C-40 (Rouge National Urban Park), and C-21 (Red Tape Reduction), engaged in oral questions on various government issues, and debated private members' business including Bills C-486 (Conflict Minerals) and C-8 (Counterfeit Products), culminating in the announcement of Royal Assent for several bills.

Step 1
Royal assent
Nov 6, 2014
Royal assent, Nov 6, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2014
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Nov 6, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
130
No
98
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Jun 19, 2014
228 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
John Baird
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPRichmondConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBramalea—Gore—MaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWild RoseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—ErindaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—HumboldtConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjax—PickeringConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—Scarborough EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—CoquihallaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince Edward—HastingsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—EssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAncaster—Dundas—Flamborough—WestdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara West—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary NortheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary—Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. Margaret'sConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarleton—Mississippi MillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLotbinière—Chutes-de-la-ChaudièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—InterlakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—AlberniConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—LeducConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SoutheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Island NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—Rosetown—BiggarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDelta—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine HatConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVegreville—WainwrightConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBlackstrapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Centre-NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Mill Woods—BeaumontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—SpringdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOak Ridges—MarkhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—WaterlooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepean—CarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—MissionConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPalliserConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Quinte WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—MarquetteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint JohnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Spruce GroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—OrléansConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White Rock—CloverdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit ValleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint BonifaceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—BellechasseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—AssiniboiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Lumsden—Lake CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBritish Columbia Southern InteriorNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—SalaberryNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Paul'sLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—CoquitlamNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—ÉmardNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—La PrairieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—LachineNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil-SoulangesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NorthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—CowichanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLavalNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—DouglasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—StrathconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellandNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChambly—BorduasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—New WestminsterNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Pierre-BoucherNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWascanaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Juan de FucaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LambertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Laurent—CartiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Saint-ConstantNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJeanne-Le BerNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced