Skip to main content
Back to Bills
FederalDid not become law (session ended)41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-203 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code (mental health treatment)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-203
Full title
An Act to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code (mental health treatment)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
May 6, 2014

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
May 6, 2014
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-203 would allow courts to delay sentencing for drug offenders to complete mental health treatment, potentially avoiding minimum sentences, and clarifies the Criminal Code's provisions for court-supervised treatment programs.

What It Means

Bill S-203 proposes to amend the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code to allow courts to delay sentencing for individuals convicted of certain drug offences. This delay would permit the offender to participate in a mental health treatment program. If the offender successfully completes the program, the court would not be required to impose the minimum sentence for the offence. The bill also clarifies that mental health treatment programs can be included under existing provisions in the Criminal Code that allow courts to delay sentencing for offenders to attend provincial-approved treatment programs.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to allow courts to delay sentencing for offenders convicted of certain offences.
  • Amends the Criminal Code to explicitly include mental health treatment programs as a type of program that can be attended by offenders when sentencing is delayed.
  • Specifies that if an offender successfully completes a mental health treatment program approved by the Attorney General or under court supervision, the court is not required to impose the minimum punishment for the offence.
  • Clarifies that mental health treatment programs are included within the scope of provincial-approved treatment programs for which a court may delay sentencing under the Criminal Code.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals convicted of offences under Part I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
  • Courts (judges)
  • Attorneys General
  • Victims of offences
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Courts may delay sentencing for offenders to participate in mental health treatment.
  • Courts are not required to impose minimum punishment if an offender successfully completes mental health treatment.
  • Courts must consider the interests of justice and any victim when delaying sentencing.
  • Delaying sentencing requires the consent of the Attorney General and the offender.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Failure to successfully complete a mental health treatment program could result in the court imposing the minimum punishment for the offence.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify which offences under Part I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act are eligible for sentencing delays.
  • The bill does not define 'successful completion' of a mental health treatment program.
  • The bill does not specify the criteria for Attorney General approval of mental health court treatment programs.
  • The bill's provisions requiring the Attorney General's consent for court-supervised treatment may introduce variability in application.
  • The bill does not detail the process or standards for court supervision of mental health treatment.
  • The bill does not specify how the 'interests of justice' or the 'interests of any victim' are to be considered when delaying sentencing.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
amends

Allows a court, when sentencing a person convicted of an offence under Part I of the Act, to delay sentencing to enable the offender to participate in a mental health court treatment program approved by the Attorney General, attend a mental health treatment program under subsection 720(2) of the Criminal Code, or receive mental health treatment under the court's supervision with the Attorney General's consent. If the offender successfully completes the program or treatment, the court is not required to impose the minimum punishment for the offence.

Source: Section 10

Criminal Code
amends

Replaces subsection 720(2) to explicitly include mental health treatment programs as an example of a provincial-approved treatment program that a court may allow an offender to attend while delaying sentencing. This is done with the consent of the Attorney General and the offender, and after considering the interests of justice and any victim.

Source: Section 720(2)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Oct 22, 2013
Completed

Bill S-203, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code for mental health treatment, completed its First Reading in the Senate on October 22, 2013.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 22, 2013
End of stage activity, Oct 22, 2013
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 22, 2013

During a Senate sitting on October 22, 2013, Bill S-203 received first reading, alongside other debates on various national and international issues, and a motion concerning Senator Patrick Brazeau.

Step 2
Second reading
May 6, 2014
Completed

Bill S-203, concerning amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code regarding mental health treatment, completed its second reading in the Senate and was referred to a committee.

Second reading, May 6, 2014
Referral to committee, May 6, 2014
End of stage activity, May 6, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 3, 2013

During a Senate sitting on December 3, 2013, the second reading debate for Bill S-203 was adjourned, with further discussion planned for February.

Debate at second reading - Feb 11, 2014

In a Senate sitting on February 11, 2014, senators debated Bill S-203, which aims to provide similar legal provisions for mental health treatment of offenders as those already in place for drug treatment, and the bill was referred to committee after its second reading.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-203, Senator Jaffer advocated for its passage, arguing it would improve mental health treatment access for offenders by aligning it with drug treatment provisions, while also voicing concerns about the bill's focus on public safety over rehabilitation.

Debate at second reading - Apr 30, 2014

During a Senate sitting on April 30, 2014, senators held debates on various matters including foreign policy, the recognition of Vietnamese refugees, and a bill to establish Pope John Paul II Day, while also adjourning debate on Bill S-203 concerning mental health treatment.

Debate at second reading - May 6, 2014

During a Senate sitting on May 6, 2014, a debate on Bill S-203 at second reading revealed the government's opposition, citing the need for a comprehensive, coordinated approach to mental health treatment within the criminal justice system rather than a bill focused on a single piece of legislation.

During a Senate debate on Bill S-203, Senator Dagenais explained the government's opposition to the bill, citing complexities in mental health treatment and the need for a broader review of related justice system issues.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Mobina S.B. Jaffer
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced