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FederalDid not become law (session ended)41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-206 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (protection of children against standard child-rearing violence)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-206
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (protection of children against standard child-rearing violence)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
May 8, 2014

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
May 8, 2014
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-206 would remove the legal justification in the Criminal Code that currently allows schoolteachers, parents, and guardians to use reasonable force to correct a child under their care.

What It Means

Bill S-206 proposes to amend the Criminal Code by repealing section 43, which currently allows schoolteachers, parents, and people acting as parents to use force as a means of correction toward children and students under their care, as long as the force does not exceed what is reasonable under the circumstances. If passed, this change would remove this legal justification, meaning that using physical force to correct or discipline a child would no longer have automatic legal protection under federal criminal law. The bill provides for up to one year between the date the law receives royal assent (becomes official) and when it actually comes into force. This delay would allow the federal government time to educate Canadians about the change and coordinate with provincial governments, which also have child protection laws.

What This Bill Does
  • Repeals section 43 of the Criminal Code, which currently justifies the use of reasonable force by schoolteachers, parents, and guardians for the purpose of correcting children under their care
  • Removes the legal defence available to schoolteachers, parents, and persons standing in the place of parents who use physical force to discipline children
  • Provides a commencement period of up to one year after royal assent to allow for public education and coordination with provinces before the change takes effect
Who Is Affected
  • Schoolteachers
  • Parents
  • Persons standing in the place of parents or guardians
  • Children and students under the care of these individuals
  • Canadians generally, as this affects criminal law across the country
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Removal of the legal justification to use physical force for child discipline and correction
Important Dates
  • The Act would come into force one year after royal assent, or on an earlier date fixed by order of the Governor in Council
  • First reading occurred on October 29, 2013
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Removal of the legal justification means that conduct previously protected under section 43 could potentially be prosecuted under other criminal provisions applicable to assault or causing bodily harm
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not define what alternative discipline methods should be used after the repeal
  • The bill does not specify what the Governor in Council might consider for an earlier commencement date
  • The bill does not detail how provinces will coordinate on this matter or what their separate laws might provide
  • The bill does not clarify how law enforcement or courts would treat conduct that would have been covered under section 43
  • The practical scope and application of the change depends on how courts and law enforcement interpret it after coming into force
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Code, section 43
repeals

Removes the current legal justification allowing schoolteachers, parents, and guardians to use reasonable force to correct children under their care

Source: Section 1 of Bill S-206

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Oct 29, 2013
Completed

Bill S-206, concerning the protection of children against standard child-rearing violence, completed its first reading in the Senate on October 29, 2013, before being referred to committee.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 29, 2013
End of stage activity, Oct 29, 2013
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 29, 2013

Bill S-206, an Act to amend the Criminal Code (protection of children against standard child-rearing violence), received first reading in the Senate.

Step 2
Second reading
May 8, 2014
Completed

Bill S-206 completed its second reading in the Senate and was referred to committee.

Second reading, May 8, 2014
Referral to committee, May 8, 2014
End of stage activity, May 8, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 12, 2013

During a Senate sitting on December 12, 2013, the debate on Bill S-206 at second reading was adjourned by Senator Hervieux-Payette to allow for further preparation, with the rest of the sitting occupied by routine procedural matters and discussions on other legislative items.

Debate at second reading - Feb 13, 2014

On February 13, 2014, the Senate debated various issues, with Senator Hervieux-Payette speaking in favour of Bill S-206 to amend the Criminal Code regarding child-rearing violence, arguing for the protection of children and providing support for parents.

During a Senate sitting on February 13, 2014, Senator Céline Hervieux-Payette delivered the sponsor's speech for Bill S-206, advocating for its passage to protect children from violence in child-rearing, citing legal, scientific, and international examples, while other senators discussed various other topics and bills.

Debate at second reading - May 1, 2014

On May 1, 2014, the Senate held a sitting that included tributes, recognition of visitors, and debates on multiple bills and policy issues, including child protection, digital privacy, trade, and healthcare.

On May 1, 2014, the Senate debated various matters, including acknowledging journalists lost in service, welcoming guests, and discussing several bills and committee reports, with the debate on Bill S-206 being adjourned and a senator voicing strong opposition to its provisions.

Debate at second reading - May 6, 2014

During a Senate sitting on May 6, 2014, the second reading debate for Bill S-206, concerning the protection of children against child-rearing violence, continued with Senator A. Raynell Andreychuk raising concerns about its potential legal implications, and the debate was subsequently adjourned.

Debate at second reading - May 8, 2014

On May 8, 2014, the Senate held a sitting that included debates on various bills, including Bill S-206, alongside statements on diverse topics and the tabling of committee reports, before concluding with a motion to adjourn.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Céline Hervieux-Payette
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced