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FederalPassed42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-2 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Motor Vehicle Safety Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-2
Full title
An Act to amend the Motor Vehicle Safety Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Mar 1, 2018

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Mar 1, 2018
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This Act amends the Motor Vehicle Safety Act to strengthen enforcement and compliance measures for vehicle safety, introduce a tiered penalty system, and grant the Minister of Transport additional powers, with a consequential amendment to the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act.

What It Means

Bill S-2, also known as the Strengthening Motor Vehicle Safety for Canadians Act, amends the Motor Vehicle Safety Act to improve how vehicle safety rules are enforced and followed. It gives the Minister of Transport more power to order companies to fix defects and introduces a system of penalties for breaking the law. The bill also updates the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act.

What This Bill Does
  • Empowers the Minister of Transport to authorize others to exercise ministerial powers and duties under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.
  • Allows the Minister to enter into agreements to support the Act's purposes.
  • Requires designated companies to provide contact information for correspondence related to compliance verification.
  • Mandates companies of a prescribed class to maintain specific records related to vehicles or equipment.
  • Requires companies to provide the means to retrieve or analyze data from vehicles or equipment upon request.
  • Grants the Minister the authority to order companies to conduct tests, analyses, or studies on vehicles or equipment.
  • Allows the Minister to grant exemptions from safety standards for new features or technologies, provided safety is not substantially diminished.
  • Authorizes the Minister to order companies to issue notices of non-compliance.
  • Enables the Minister to order companies to make information available regarding defects or non-compliance.
  • Allows the Minister to order companies to correct defects or non-compliance, specifying methods such as repair, replacement, or reimbursement.
  • Permits the Minister to order companies to pay the costs of correcting defects or non-compliance for vehicles not manufactured 15 years or more prior to the order.
  • Empowers the Minister to order companies to ensure defects or non-compliance are corrected before a vehicle is offered for sale to the first retail purchaser.
  • Establishes a process for the Minister to follow before issuing orders, including preliminary determinations, consultation with companies, and public notices.
  • Allows the Minister to vary or revoke orders if new information becomes available.
  • Amends the Act to allow the Minister to issue interim orders for up to three years to suspend or modify regulations when foreign enactments change.
  • Grants the Minister the power to issue orders to suspend, modify, or adapt regulations for public interest, innovation, or safety reasons.
  • Clarifies the Minister's authority to designate collision investigators and collect information on motor vehicle collisions.
  • Expands inspectors' powers to enter various locations (including collision sites but not dwelling-houses), examine items, and seize property related to compliance verification.
  • Allows inspectors to order individuals to provide documents, information, or electronic data.
  • Prohibits obstructing inspectors or providing false or misleading information to them.
  • Authorizes the Minister to enter into consent agreements with parties that have contravened the Act or regulations, which are then filed with the Federal Court.
  • Enables the creation of administrative monetary penalties for contraventions designated by regulation, with maximum amounts set for individuals and corporations.
  • Allows for the designation of enforcement officers with powers similar to inspectors.
  • Establishes a process for issuing notices of violation and paying penalties, including a review process by the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada.
  • Provides for appeals of the Tribunal's determinations regarding violations and penalties.
  • Allows for the registration of certificates of non-payment as judgments in court.
  • Sets a two-year time limit for instituting proceedings for violations.
  • Permits the Minister to make notices of violation public and to remove them from public record after five years, unless deemed not in the public interest.
  • Amends the Act to define continuing offences and allow for a due diligence defence in prosecutions for contraventions of section 16.
  • Allows courts to order forfeiture of seized vehicles, equipment, or components upon conviction for an offence.
  • Permits forfeiture of seized items with the owner's consent.
  • Consequentially amends the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act to include jurisdiction over administrative monetary penalties under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.
Who Is Affected
  • The Minister of Transport
  • Companies that apply national safety marks, sell, or import vehicles or equipment
  • Individuals and corporations who contravene the Motor Vehicle Safety Act or its regulations
  • Enforcement officers and inspectors
  • The Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada
  • Owners of seized vehicles, equipment, or components
  • Consumers who purchase vehicles or equipment
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Companies must maintain records and provide means for data retrieval/analysis.
  • Companies may be ordered to conduct tests, issue notices of non-compliance, or correct defects.
  • Companies may be ordered to pay costs for corrections or ensure corrections before sale.
  • Individuals and companies can be subject to administrative monetary penalties.
  • Individuals and companies have the right to request a review of violation notices and appeal decisions.
  • Due diligence is a defence in certain prosecutions.
Important Dates
  • Sections 4 and 15 of the Act come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Companies may be required to pay penalties for violations, up to $4,000 for individuals and $200,000 for corporations or companies.
  • Companies may be required to pay costs for correcting defects or non-compliance.
  • Consent agreements may include payment amounts that differ from those determined under the Act.
  • Amounts received from penalties are considered public money under the Financial Administration Act.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The Act establishes a tiered penalty structure for offences and violations.
  • Administrative monetary penalties can be imposed for designated contraventions.
  • Maximum penalties are set at $4,000 for individuals and $200,000 for corporations or companies per violation.
  • Violations committed or continued on multiple days are considered separate violations.
  • Failure to pay a penalty results in the contravention being deemed committed.
  • Certificates of non-payment can be registered in superior courts as judgments.
  • Seized vehicles, equipment, or components may be forfeited to Her Majesty upon conviction or by consent.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific classes of companies and prescribed standards for record-keeping and compliance are to be defined by regulation.
  • The exact nature and scope of agreements the Minister may enter into are not detailed.
  • The maximum amounts for penalties for violations are prescribed, but the specific penalties for each violation will be determined through regulations and notices.
  • The process for determining whether a company has exercised 'all due diligence' is not detailed within the Act.
  • The specific details of 'public interest' for suspending, modifying, or adapting regulations are not elaborated.
  • The Act does not specify the exact criteria for designating a collision investigator beyond 'qualified'.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Motor Vehicle Safety Act
amends

Changes several sections to strengthen enforcement, compliance, and penalty structures, and to provide more flexibility for technological innovation.

Source: SUMMARY, Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19

Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act
consequential_amendment

Adds jurisdiction to the Tribunal to hear reviews and appeals related to administrative monetary penalties under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

Source: Section 18, SUMMARY

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

The pre-release version of this Legislative Summary is now available. Parliamentarians and their staff can obtain a copy by submitting a request or contacting the Library of Parliament. Members of the public can obtain a copy by the contacting the Information Service at the Library of Parliament. On 11 May 2016, Bill S-2, An Act to amend the Motor Vehicle Safety Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act (Strengthening Motor Vehicle Safety for Canadians Act) was introduced in the Senate and given first reading. Bill S-2 amends the Motor Vehicle Safety Act for the purpose of strengthening the enforcement and compliance regime to further protect the safety of Canadians and to provide additional flexibility to support advanced safety technologies and other vehicle innovations. It provides the Minister of Transport with the authority to order companies to correct a defect or non-compliance and establishes a tiered penalty structure for offences committed under the Act. The enactment also makes a consequential amendment to the Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada Act.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
May 11, 2016
Completed

Bill S-2, an act to amend the Motor Vehicle Safety Act, completed its legislative journey through the Senate and House of Commons, receiving Royal Assent in March 2018.

Introduction and first reading, May 11, 2016
End of stage activity, May 11, 2016
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - May 11, 2016

This Senate sitting on May 11, 2016, included the first reading of Bill S-2, discussions on various social and economic issues, and continued debates on other legislative matters.

Step 2
Second reading
Oct 25, 2016
Completed

This record outlines the progression of Bill S-2 through the Senate's second reading and subsequent legislative stages, including its journey to the House of Commons and eventual Royal Assent.

Second reading, Oct 25, 2016
Referral to committee, Oct 25, 2016
End of stage activity, Oct 25, 2016
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 5, 2016

During a Senate sitting on October 5, 2016, senators engaged in statements, question period, and debated Bill S-2 concerning motor vehicle safety, with the debate on this bill being adjourned.

In a Senate debate, the bill's sponsor explained proposed amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act aimed at enhancing consumer protection and adapting to new vehicle technologies, while senators raised questions about regulatory powers and enforcement.

Debate at second reading - Oct 19, 2016

The Senate held a sitting that included tributes, routine proceedings, and a continued debate on Bill S-2, which aims to enhance motor vehicle safety through updated recall powers and penalties.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-2, Senator Vernon White spoke in support of the proposed amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which aim to enhance vehicle recall powers and consumer safety.

Second reading - Oct 25, 2016

During a Senate sitting on October 25, 2016, Bill S-2, concerning motor vehicle safety, advanced to its second reading and was sent to committee, while other legislative and procedural matters were addressed, including Question Period with the Minister of Public Safety.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 24, 2016
Completed

The Senate completed its committee consideration of Bill S-2 between November 15 and November 24, 2016.

Committee report presented with an amendment, Nov 24, 2016
End of stage activity, Nov 24, 2016
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with an amendment - Nov 24, 2016

The Senate Transport and Communications Committee presented a report with an amendment to Bill S-2 during a sitting where other legislative and procedural matters were also addressed.

Step 4
Report stage
Jan 31, 2017
Completed

The Senate Report stage for Bill S-2 was completed on January 31, 2017.

Committee report adopted, Jan 31, 2017
End of stage activity, Jan 31, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Nov 28, 2016

The Senate debated Bill S-2 at report stage, focusing on amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act and discussing an amendment to protect small vehicle dealers from financial hardship during recalls.

Committee report adopted - Jan 31, 2017

On January 31, 2017, the Senate observed a moment of silence for victims of an attack in Quebec City, paid tribute to a retiring senator, adopted a report on Bill S-2, and held Question Period with the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development.

Step 5
Third reading
Feb 2, 2017
Completed

The Senate completed its third reading of Bill S-2 on February 2, 2017, and later concurred with House of Commons amendments.

Third reading, Feb 2, 2017
End of stage activity, Feb 2, 2017
Chamber sittings
Third reading - Feb 2, 2017

The Senate concluded the third reading of Bill S-2, passing the bill, and held debates on various other matters including tributes, questions on government policy, and Senate modernization.

Step 1
First reading
Feb 9, 2017
Completed

Bill S-2, concerning amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act, had its first reading in the House of Commons on February 9, 2017, and later received Royal Assent on March 1, 2018.

First reading, Feb 9, 2017
End of stage activity, Feb 9, 2017
Chamber sittings
First reading - Feb 9, 2017

On February 9, 2017, the House of Commons introduced Bill S-2, the Strengthening Motor Vehicle Safety for Canadians Act, for first reading, and debated other matters including a motion on electoral reform.

Step 2
Second reading
Sep 20, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed the second reading of Bill S-2 on September 20, 2017, referring it to committee, as part of its overall progression towards Royal Assent on March 1, 2018.

Second reading and referral to committee, Sep 20, 2017
End of stage activity, Sep 20, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Sep 19, 2017

During the second reading debate in the House of Commons, members discussed Bill S-2, which proposes to enhance motor vehicle safety by granting the Minister of Transport new powers related to recalls, penalties, and regulatory flexibility.

During the second reading debate in the House of Commons, the Minister of Transport and members from various parties discussed Bill S-2, which aims to strengthen motor vehicle safety through new recall and enforcement powers, while also debating proposed amendments and the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks.

During the second reading debate of Bill S-2, members of Parliament from various parties discussed proposed changes to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act, focusing on expanded ministerial powers for recalls, penalties for non-compliance, and adapting to new vehicle technologies, while also raising concerns about dealer protections and the bill's alignment with Auditor General's recommendations.

During a House of Commons debate on Bill S-2, the Minister of Transport outlined proposed changes to enhance vehicle safety, including mandatory recalls and penalties, with MPs from various parties discussing the bill's implications and related issues.

Debate at second reading - Sep 20, 2017

During a House of Commons sitting on September 20, 2017, members debated Bill S-2, the Strengthening Motor Vehicle Safety for Canadians Act, with a focus on enhancing vehicle safety and the Minister of Transport's powers, before the bill was referred to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Oct 19, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed its committee consideration of Bill S-2 on October 19, 2017, as part of its legislative journey which concluded with Royal Assent on March 1, 2018.

Committee report presented with amendments, Oct 19, 2017
End of stage activity, Oct 19, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Oct 19, 2017

On October 19, 2017, the House of Commons sat to consider Bill S-2, but the provided Hansard record primarily details a debate on an opposition motion regarding the forestry industry and softwood lumber dispute, with no specific procedural outcomes for Bill S-2 at this stage.

Step 4
Report stage
Jan 30, 2018
Completed

The House of Commons completed its Report stage and proceeded to third reading for Bill S-2 on January 30, 2018, before the bill received royal assent on March 1, 2018.

Concurrence at report stage, Jan 30, 2018
End of stage activity, Jan 30, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jan 30, 2018

On January 30, 2018, the House of Commons debated Bill S-5, concerning vaping product regulation and tobacco plain packaging, before referring it to committee, alongside discussions on other government business.

Step 5
Third reading
Jan 31, 2018
Completed

The House of Commons completed the Third Reading stage of Bill S-2 on January 31, 2018, involving consideration of messages between chambers, before the bill later received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Jan 31, 2018
End of stage activity, Jan 31, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jan 30, 2018

On January 30, 2018, the House of Commons debated Bill S-5, focusing on regulating vaping products and implementing plain packaging for tobacco, with members expressing various views on their effectiveness and the government's broader approach to public health.

Debate at third reading - Jan 31, 2018

During the third reading debate of Bill S-2 in the House of Commons on January 31, 2018, members discussed proposed amendments to the Motor Vehicle Safety Act aimed at enhancing vehicle recalls and manufacturer accountability.

Step 1
Royal assent
Mar 1, 2018
Royal assent, Mar 1, 2018
End of stage activity, Mar 1, 2018
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Mar 1, 2018

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
296
No
0
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Jan 31, 2018
296 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Peter Harder
Senator | Progressive Senate Group (PSG) | Ontario
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Forest LawnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced