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FederalDid not become law (session ended)42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-228 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (prohibiting food and beverage marketing directed at children)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-228
Full title
An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act (prohibiting food and beverage marketing directed at children)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in the Senate of amendments made by the House of Commons
Last updated
May 30, 2019

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in the Senate of amendments made by the House of Commons
Latest Activity
May 30, 2019
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-228 amends the Food and Drugs Act to prohibit advertising of unhealthy food and beverages directed primarily at children under 17 years of age, coming into force two years after royal assent.

What It Means

Bill S-228, called the Child Health Protection Act, would change federal food and drug laws to stop companies from advertising unhealthy food and drinks to children under 17. The bill defines "children" as anyone under 17 years old. It would make it illegal for anyone to advertise unhealthy food in a way that is aimed mainly at children. The government would create rules to define what counts as unhealthy food and how to tell if an advertisement is primarily directed at children (such as when, where, and how it is shown). The bill also protects trade-marks from becoming invalid just because a company stopped using them to follow this new advertising rule. The law would not take effect immediately—it would start two years after it receives royal assent (approval from the Crown).

What This Bill Does
  • Defines 'children' in the Food and Drugs Act as persons under 17 years of age
  • Prohibits any person from advertising unhealthy food in a manner directed primarily at children, subject to regulations
  • Allows the government to make regulations that define what unhealthy food is or set out the criteria for determining whether a food is unhealthy
  • Allows the government to make regulations that set out factors for determining whether an advertisement is primarily directed at children, including how, when, and where it is communicated
  • Protects trade-marks from being held invalid under the Trade-marks Act when they are not used due to compliance with this Act or its regulations
  • States that not using a trade-mark because of compliance with this Act constitutes special circumstances that excuse non-use under trade-mark law
  • Delays the coming into force of the Act to two years after royal assent
Who Is Affected
  • Children under 17 years of age in Canada
  • Food and beverage companies and advertisers who advertise unhealthy food or drinks in Canada
  • Media platforms and outlets that broadcast, publish, or distribute advertisements
  • Trade-mark owners whose marks would be affected by advertising restrictions
  • Parents and caregivers of children
  • The federal government (through enforcement and regulation-making)
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • No person may advertise unhealthy food in a manner directed primarily at children, subject to regulations
  • The government has the power to make regulations defining what unhealthy food is or establishing criteria to determine if a food is unhealthy
  • The government has the power to make regulations setting out factors to consider when determining if an advertisement is primarily directed at children
  • Trade-mark owners are protected from having their registrations declared invalid under the Trade-marks Act due to non-use resulting from compliance with this Act
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on the second anniversary of the day on which it receives royal assent (no specific calendar date is provided in the bill text)
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill text does not specify what penalties or enforcement mechanisms will apply for breaching the advertising prohibition
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not define what constitutes 'unhealthy food'—this will be determined by future regulations
  • The bill text does not specify the exact factors or criteria for determining if an advertisement is 'directed primarily at children'—these will be set out in regulations
  • The bill text does not specify what penalties or enforcement mechanisms will apply for violations
  • The bill text does not specify which government agency will enforce this prohibition
  • The bill's effectiveness depends on regulations that have not yet been drafted or published
  • The phrase 'directed primarily at children' is not defined in the bill and could be interpreted in different ways until regulations clarify it
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Food and Drugs Act, Section 2
amends

Adds a definition of 'children' meaning persons under 17 years of age

Source: Section 2

Food and Drugs Act, Section 7 (Advertising Directed at Children)
creates new provision

Creates a new section 7.1 that prohibits advertising of unhealthy food directed primarily at children, subject to regulations

Source: Section 4

Food and Drugs Act, Section 7.2 (Trade-marks)
creates new provision

Protects trade-mark registrations from becoming invalid under the Trade-marks Act when not used due to compliance with the advertising prohibition

Source: Section 4

Food and Drugs Act, Section 30(1)
amends

Adds regulation-making authority to define unhealthy food and factors for determining if an advertisement is directed primarily at children

Source: Section 5

Trade-marks Act
indirectly affected

Trade-marks cannot be declared invalid under paragraphs 18(1)(b) or (c) if the absence of use results from compliance with the Food and Drugs Act advertising prohibition

Source: Section 4, subsection 7.2(1)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Sep 27, 2016
Completed

This record details the procedural path of Bill S-228 through the Senate, including its initial first reading and subsequent consideration of amendments made by the House of Commons.

Introduction and first reading, Sep 27, 2016
End of stage activity, Sep 27, 2016
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Sep 27, 2016

In the Senate on September 27, 2016, Bill S-228, aiming to prohibit food and beverage marketing aimed at children, was introduced and given first reading, amidst other Senate business.

Step 2
Second reading
Dec 5, 2016
Completed

This artifact outlines the procedural journey of Bill S-228 through the Senate and House of Commons, culminating in the Senate's consideration of House of Commons amendments.

Second reading, Dec 5, 2016
Referral to committee, Dec 5, 2016
End of stage activity, Dec 5, 2016
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 5, 2016

This Senate sitting on October 5, 2016, included Senator statements, routine proceedings, question period, and debate on several bills, including Bill S-228 concerning marketing to children and Bill S-2 on motor vehicle safety, both of which had their debates adjourned.

During the second reading debate in the Senate, Senator Nancy Greene Raine spoke in favour of Bill S-228, which aims to prohibit food and beverage marketing directed at children under 13 to address rising obesity rates.

Debate at second reading - Oct 25, 2016

During a Senate sitting on October 25, 2016, senators debated and processed various bills and committee reports, including Bill S-228 concerning food and beverage marketing to children, while also addressing other policy issues during Question Period and ongoing debates.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Nov 2, 2016

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-228, an Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act, Senator Paul E. McIntyre spoke in favour of prohibiting food and beverage marketing directed at children, citing concerns about childhood obesity and the need for legislative action.

Debate at second reading - Nov 3, 2016

On November 3, 2016, the Senate debated and referred Bill S-228 concerning the prohibition of food and beverage marketing directed at children to committee, alongside other legislative and procedural business.

Debate at second reading - Dec 5, 2016

The Senate began debating Bill S-228, an act to prohibit food and beverage marketing aimed at children, with senators raising concerns about its potential economic impacts on businesses and media companies before referring it to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 21, 2017
Completed

This record details the Senate's procedural journey with Bill S-228, including committee review, report stage, third reading, and the subsequent consideration of amendments made by the House of Commons.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 21, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 21, 2017

On June 21, 2017, the Senate debated and passed several bills, including the budget implementation bill (Bill C-44) which later saw its amendments disagreed with by the House of Commons, and adopted various committee reports, before adjourning.

Step 4
Report stage
Sep 19, 2017
Completed

This record details the procedural steps and dates for Bill S-228 through its various stages in the Senate and the House of Commons, including the consideration of amendments.

Committee report adopted, Sep 19, 2017
End of stage activity, Sep 19, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Sep 19, 2017

The Senate considered and adopted amendments to Bill S-228 at the report stage, which aims to prohibit the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages to children, after which the bill was ordered for third reading.

Step 5
Third reading
Sep 28, 2017
Completed

The Senate completed its Third Reading stage for Bill S-228, which involved considering amendments from the House of Commons on several occasions.

Third reading, Sep 28, 2017
End of stage activity, Sep 28, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Sep 27, 2017

During the Senate's third reading debate of Bill S-228 on September 27, 2017, the debate was adjourned, and no decision was made on the bill at that time.

Debate at third reading - Sep 28, 2017

The Senate held the third reading debate for Bill S-228, with a senator highlighting the negative impacts of sugary drink marketing and consumption on children in Nunavut.

Step 1
First reading
Oct 6, 2017
Completed

This record outlines the procedural progression of Bill S-228 through the House of Commons, including its first reading and subsequent stages, and notes its current status in the Senate.

First reading, Oct 6, 2017
End of stage activity, Oct 6, 2017
Chamber sittings
First reading - Oct 6, 2017

The House of Commons debated amendments to the Federal Sustainable Development Act (Bill C-57), alongside private members' business including bills on the Navigation Protection Act, child health protection, and the conservation of national historic sites.

Step 2
Second reading
Feb 14, 2018
Completed

This document outlines the procedural path of Bill S-228 through the House of Commons and the Senate, culminating in the Senate's consideration of House of Commons amendments.

Second reading and referral to committee, Feb 14, 2018
End of stage activity, Feb 14, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 12, 2017

Members of the House of Commons debated Bill C-24, a technical bill to formalize the government's one-tier ministry structure by adjusting ministerial positions and salaries, with significant debate from opposition parties questioning its necessity, cost, and impact on regional representation and gender equality.

During a House of Commons debate on Bill S-228, members discussed the proposed prohibition of food and beverage marketing to children, with the sponsor highlighting health concerns and proposing amendments, while others debated the bill's effectiveness and potential impacts.

During a House of Commons debate on Bill S-228, Members of Parliament discussed the proposed prohibition of food and beverage marketing directed at children, debating its effectiveness, potential legal challenges, and impact on various sectors.

On December 12, 2017, the House of Commons debated Bill S-228, an act to prohibit food and beverage marketing directed at children, with members discussing its potential impact on obesity, business, and the need for clear definitions and evidence.

Debate at second reading - Feb 12, 2018

Members of the House of Commons debated Bill S-228, An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act, focusing on proposed restrictions for marketing unhealthy food and beverages to children, including discussions on the age limit, definition of unhealthy foods, and potential economic and regulatory implications.

Second reading and referral to committee - Feb 14, 2018

The House of Commons sitting on February 14, 2018, included debates on various issues, oral question period, and the second reading and referral to committee of Bill S-228, the Child Health Protection Act.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
May 1, 2018
Completed

This artifact documents the procedural progression of Bill S-228 through the House of Commons committee stage and subsequent amendment considerations with the Senate.

Committee report presented with amendments, May 1, 2018
End of stage activity, May 1, 2018
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - May 1, 2018

On May 1, 2018, the House of Commons debated an opposition motion demanding the release of uncensored documents on the cost of the federal carbon tax, with extensive discussion on transparency, economic impacts, and environmental policy.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 6, 2018
Completed

The House of Commons completed its Report stage for Bill S-228 on June 6, 2018, a procedural step where potential amendments are considered.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 6, 2018
End of stage activity, Jun 6, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 5, 2018

During this House of Commons sitting, members debated and discussed various government and private members' bills, including legislation on impact assessments, budget implementation, and child health, alongside oral question period focused on trade, the economy, and environmental policies.

Concurrence at report stage - Jun 6, 2018

The House of Commons sat on June 6, 2018, engaging in Question Period, debating and voting on several bills including Bill S-228, and discussing time allocation motions for other significant legislation.

Step 5
Third reading
Sep 19, 2018
Completed

This record outlines the House of Commons' completion of third reading for Bill S-228 and its subsequent consideration of Senate amendments, with the bill currently awaiting Senate action.

Third reading, Sep 19, 2018
End of stage activity, Sep 19, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Sep 17, 2018

On September 17, 2018, the House of Commons debated the Child Health Protection Act (Bill S-228), focusing on amendments to marketing restrictions for unhealthy foods aimed at children, with particular attention to the age definition and sports sponsorship exemptions.

Third reading - Sep 19, 2018

This House of Commons Hansard record from September 19, 2018, details a full day of parliamentary proceedings, including the third reading and passage of Bill S-228, debates on the Accessible Canada Act and Sikh Heritage Month Act, and oral question periods.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
210
No
79
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Latest recorded House vote
Sep 19, 2018
289 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Nancy Greene Raine
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanCo-operative Commonwealth FederationYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced