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FederalPassed42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-3 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Indian Act in response to the Superior Court of Quebec decision in Descheneaux c. Canada (Procureur général)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-3
Full title
An Act to amend the Indian Act in response to the Superior Court of Quebec decision in Descheneaux c. Canada (Procureur général)
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Dec 12, 2017

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Dec 12, 2017
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-3 amends the Indian Act to expand registration and band membership eligibility in response to a 2015 Quebec court decision that found registration rules discriminated against women and their descendants, and requires ministerial reviews and consultations on related issues.

What It Means

Bill S-3 amends the Indian Act to address a 2015 Quebec court decision that found certain registration rules discriminated against women and their descendants. The bill expands who can be registered in the Indian Register and have their names entered in Band Lists. The changes respond to the Superior Court of Quebec decision in Descheneaux c. Canada (Procureur général) from August 3, 2015, which declared that parts of the Indian Act's registration rules were inoperative because they violated equality rights. The main changes are: 1. **New registration categories**: The bill creates new eligibility criteria for people to be registered as Indians, including people whose ancestors were removed from the Indian Register due to marriage, women born between September 4, 1951 and April 16, 1985 in certain circumstances, and their descendants. 2. **Handling unknown or unstated parentage**: If a person's parent, grandparent, or other ancestor is unknown or not named on a birth certificate, the Registrar (the person who manages the Indian Register) can decide whether that ancestor was entitled to be registered, based on credible evidence and reasonable inferences in favour of the applicant. 3. **Band membership**: People who become newly entitled to registration also get the right to have their names entered in Band Lists (the membership lists of First Nations bands). 4. **No compensation**: The bill includes protections so the federal government, its employees, and band councils cannot be sued for compensation for decisions made in good faith during the transition period. 5. **Reviews and consultations**: The Minister must review whether all sex-based inequities in registration rules have been eliminated within three years. The Minister must also consult with First Nations and interested parties within six months about issues like adoption, the 1951 cut-off date, and First Nations' role in determining membership. 6. **Timing**: Most of the bill comes into force on a date to be set by the Governor in Council, which must be when a court suspension ends. Some sections (2.1, 3.1, 3.2, and 10.1) come into force on a later date to be set by the Governor in Council.

What This Bill Does
  • Adds new eligibility criteria to Section 6 of the Indian Act for registration in the Indian Register, including people whose ancestors were removed from the Register because of marriage, women born in a specific period under certain family circumstances, and their descendants
  • Modifies Section 5 of the Indian Act to allow the Registrar to determine entitlement to registration based on credible evidence when a parent, grandparent, or other ancestor is unknown or unstated on a birth certificate, without needing to establish their identity
  • Expands Section 11 of the Indian Act to provide Band List membership rights (the right to have one's name entered in a First Nations band's membership list) to people newly entitled to registration
  • Adds a provision that people who would have been entitled to registration or band membership but died before the changes took effect are deemed to have been entitled, allowing their descendants to potentially register
  • Prohibits claims for compensation or damages against Canada or band councils for decisions made in good faith regarding registration or band membership before the bill's changes take effect
  • Requires the Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs to initiate consultations with First Nations and interested parties within six months on issues including adoption, the 1951 cut-off date, the second-generation cut-off rule, unknown or unstated paternity, enfranchisement, and the federal government's role in determining Indian status
  • Requires the Minister to report to Parliament within five months on the design of the consultation process and within 12 months on the progress and results of consultations
  • Requires the Minister to review within three years whether sex-based inequities in registration provisions have been eliminated and to report to Parliament with any recommended changes to the Indian Act
  • Directs the Minister to publish all reports on the Department's website immediately after they are tabled in Parliament
  • Provides that amended provisions are to be liberally construed and interpreted to remedy disadvantages to women and their descendants born before April 17, 1985, and to enhance equal treatment of women and men
Who Is Affected
  • Women born before April 17, 1985 who were not eligible to register or pass registration status to their children under the old rules
  • Descendants of women who were removed from the Indian Register because their mothers, grandmothers, or other ancestors married and lost status
  • Descendants of women whose fathers were entitled to be registered but whose mothers were not, in cases where the parents were unmarried at birth
  • Descendants of people who were omitted or deleted from the Indian Register before September 4, 1951 under certain old provisions
  • People whose parents or ancestors' identities are unknown or unstated on birth certificates
  • First Nations bands and their councils who will have new members added to their membership lists
  • The federal government and the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, which must conduct reviews and consultations
  • The federal government, its employees, and band councils, who are protected from compensation claims for decisions made in good faith
  • Individuals who received capital moneys when they lost band membership, whose future distributions may be affected
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The Registrar has the obligation to determine whether a person with an unknown or unstated parent, grandparent, or ancestor was entitled to registration, based on credible evidence and drawing reasonable inferences in favour of the applicant
  • The Registrar must recognize entitlements to registration that existed under the old rules during the transition period after the court order suspends but before the bill officially comes into force
  • The Minister must initiate consultations with First Nations and interested parties within six months after the bill receives royal assent on issues including adoption, the 1951 cut-off date, second-generation cut-off, unknown paternity, enfranchisement, and First Nations' authority to determine membership
  • The Minister must report to Parliament within five months on the design of the consultation process
  • The Minister must report to Parliament within 12 months on the progress and results of consultations
  • The Minister must review within three years whether sex-based inequities in Section 6 of the Indian Act have been eliminated
  • The Minister must recommend any changes to the Indian Act needed to reduce or eliminate remaining sex-based inequities
  • The Minister must publish all reports on the Department's website immediately after tabling
  • People newly entitled to registration have the right to have their names entered in their Band List under specific circumstances related to where their ancestors' names were removed
  • No person or body (including Canada, its employees, or band councils) has the right to claim compensation from the federal government for decisions made in good faith regarding registration or band membership before this bill's changes take effect
Important Dates
  • August 3, 2015: The date of the Superior Court of Quebec decision in Descheneaux c. Canada (Procureur général) that found certain registration rules inoperative
  • April 17, 1985: A key date used throughout the bill as a threshold for when discrimination in the Indian Act changed; many eligibility criteria depend on birth before or after this date, or on events before April 17, 1985
  • September 4, 1951: Another key historical date referenced for removal provisions; many eligibility criteria look back to this date
  • Six months after royal assent: The deadline for the Minister to initiate consultations with First Nations and interested parties
  • Five months after royal assent: The deadline for the Minister to report to Parliament on the consultation process design
  • 12 months after consultations begin: The deadline for the Minister to report to Parliament on consultation progress and results
  • Three years after royal assent: The deadline for the Minister to complete reviews of sex-based inequities and report to Parliament
  • The bill (except for sections 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, and 10.1) comes into force on a day to be set by Governor in Council, which must be the day the court suspension of the declaration expires
  • Sections 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, and 10.1 come into force on a later day to be set by Governor in Council after the main commencement date
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Capital moneys previously paid to people who lost band membership may be recovered from future per capita distributions under modified rules in Section 64.1, with exceptions based on the amount and whether a band has enacted relevant by-laws
  • First Nations bands may incur administrative costs for adding newly entitled members to their membership lists and managing their affairs with a larger membership
  • The federal government will incur costs for the Registrar to process new registration applications and make determinations based on credible evidence
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill does not impose penalties or criminal sanctions. It is primarily a corrective statute clarifying registration and membership rights.
  • Section 10 and 10.1 provide protection against liability: no person or body can claim compensation or damages from Canada or band councils for anything done or omitted in good faith in the exercise of their powers or duties regarding registration or band membership decisions
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify the exact date when the court suspension of the Descheneaux declaration expires, which is the trigger for when most of this bill comes into force. This date was to be determined by Governor in Council.
  • The bill does not define what counts as 'credible evidence' for determining entitlement when parentage is unknown, leaving this to Registrar discretion
  • The scope and results of the required ministerial consultations are not predetermined; the bill sets the topics but not the outcomes
  • The bill directs the Minister to review sex-based inequities in registration provisions but does not specify what additional changes, if any, will be made based on the review results
  • The bill provides for people 'deemed to be entitled' to registration even if deceased, but the practical mechanism for recognizing their descendants' entitlements depends on implementation details not specified in the bill
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Indian Act, Section 5
amended

New subsection added (subsections 6 and 7) allowing the Registrar to determine whether a parent, grandparent, or other ancestor was entitled to registration based on credible evidence when their identity is unknown or unstated on a birth certificate, without requiring the Registrar to establish their actual identity

Indian Act, Section 6, subsection (1), paragraphs (a), (c), and new paragraphs (c.01) through (c.6)
amended and expanded

Replaced and added new criteria for who is entitled to be registered in the Indian Register, including people whose ancestors were deleted from the Register due to marriage or other removal provisions, women born between September 4, 1951 and April 16, 1985 in certain family circumstances, and direct descendants of people entitled under these new criteria

Indian Act, Section 6, subsection (2)
amended

Clarified that a person is entitled to be registered if one parent is entitled, or was entitled at the time of their death

Indian Act, Section 6, subsection (3)
amended

Added deeming provisions so that people who would have qualified for registration under new categories but died before the bill came into force are deemed to have been entitled, allowing their descendants to potentially qualify

Indian Act, Section 11, subsection (3) and subsection (3.1)
amended and added

Provides that people entitled to registration under the new categories also have the right to have their name entered in the Band List of the band, with specific rules based on which new eligibility category applies and the circumstances of their ancestor's removal from the Register or band

Indian Act, Section 64.1
amended

Adjusts rules about how capital moneys distributed to people who lost band membership due to the old removal provisions are recovered when those people become newly entitled to band membership

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

The pre-release version of this Legislative Summary is now available. Parliamentarians and their staff can obtain a copy by submitting a request or contacting the Library of Parliament. Members of the public can obtain a copy by the contacting the Information Service at the Library of Parliament. On 25 October 2016, the Hon. Peter Harder introduced Bill S-3, An Act to amend the Indian Act (elimination of sex-based inequities in registration), in the Senate and it was given first reading. Bill S-3 amends the Indian Act to provide new entitlements to registration in the Indian Register in response to the decision in Descheneaux c. Canada (Procureur général) that was rendered by the Superior Court of Quebec on August 3, 2015, and to provide that the persons who become so entitled also have the right to have their name entered in a Band List maintained by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Oct 25, 2016
Completed

Bill S-3 completed its first reading in the Senate on October 25, 2016.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 25, 2016
End of stage activity, Oct 25, 2016
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 25, 2016

On October 25, 2016, Bill S-3, an Act to amend the Indian Act, was introduced in the Senate for its first reading, with the rest of the sitting focused on other matters and debates.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 17, 2016
Completed

This artifact tracks Bill S-3's journey through the Senate, including its second reading on November 17, 2016, and its eventual progression to Royal Assent.

Second reading, Nov 17, 2016
Referral to committee, Nov 17, 2016
End of stage activity, Nov 17, 2016
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 1, 2016

The Senate began the second reading debate on Bill S-3, aiming to address sex-based inequities in Indian Act registration as required by a court decision, with plans for further consultations on broader issues.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-3, the sponsor explained that the bill aims to eliminate remaining sex-based inequities in the Indian Act's registration provisions, as required by a court decision, and outlined a plan for future broader consultations.

Debate at second reading - Nov 15, 2016

During a Senate sitting on November 15, 2016, new senators were introduced, discussions on various topics occurred, and debates on Bills S-4 and S-3 took place, alongside Question Period and ongoing discussions about Senate modernization.

During the second reading debate of Bill S-3, Senator Serge Joyal raised concerns about the consultation process with Indigenous peoples, noting that consultations were still ongoing while the bill was being debated in the Senate.

Debate at second reading - Nov 17, 2016

During a Senate sitting on November 17, 2016, senators debated and approved the second reading of Bill S-3, aimed at removing sex-based inequities in Indian registration, and referred it to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
May 30, 2017
Completed

The Senate completed its committee review of Bill S-3 on May 30, 2017, as part of the legislative process that led to Royal Assent.

Committee report presented with amendments, May 30, 2017
End of stage activity, May 30, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - May 30, 2017

On May 30, 2017, the Senate adopted the sixth report of the Aboriginal Peoples Committee on Bill S-3, which proposed amendments to address sex-based inequities in the Indian Act, following a court ruling.

Step 4
Report stage
May 30, 2017
Completed

The Senate completed the Report stage for Bill S-3 on May 30, 2017, as part of its legislative journey through Parliament which concluded with Royal Assent.

Committee report adopted, May 30, 2017
End of stage activity, May 30, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report adopted - May 30, 2017

On May 30, 2017, the Senate adopted a report on Bill S-3 concerning amendments to the Indian Act, following debates on various other legislative matters and committee reports.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 1, 2017
Completed

This record marks the Senate's completion of the third reading stage for Bill S-3 on June 1, 2017, after which it proceeded through further parliamentary steps and received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Jun 1, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 1, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - May 31, 2017

During the third reading debate of Bill S-3 in the Senate, senators discussed amendments to the Indian Act aimed at eliminating sex-based registration inequities, debating the scope of reforms, consultation processes, and the urgency of meeting a court deadline.

Debate at third reading - Jun 1, 2017

During the third reading debate for Bill S-3, the Senate agreed to a technical amendment and then engaged in a broad discussion about the history of sex-based discrimination in the Indian Act and the bill's effectiveness in addressing these issues, ultimately passing the amended bill.

Step 1
First reading
Jun 2, 2017
Completed

Bill S-3, an act to amend the Indian Act, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on June 2, 2017, and eventually received Royal Assent on December 12, 2017, after undergoing amendments.

First reading, Jun 2, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 2, 2017
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 2, 2017

This House of Commons Hansard record shows that Bill S-3, concerning amendments to the Indian Act, was formally introduced and read for the first time on June 2, 2017, with the majority of the sitting's proceedings focused on other legislative matters.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 14, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed its second reading of Bill S-3 on June 14, 2017, as part of a legislative process that concluded with Royal Assent on December 12, 2017.

Second reading and referral to committee, Jun 13, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 14, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 13, 2017

On June 13, 2017, the House of Commons debated an opposition motion on the appointments process for officers of Parliament, and proceeded with the second reading of Bill S-3, an act to amend the Indian Act.

During a House of Commons debate on June 13, 2017, members discussed Bill S-3, which aims to amend the Indian Act to eliminate sex-based registration inequities, with discussions focusing on the adequacy of proposed amendments, consultation processes with Indigenous communities, and the broader context of reconciliation.

In the House of Commons on June 13, 2017, the second reading debate on Bill S-3, an act to amend the Indian Act to address sex-based inequities in registration, focused on the bill's scope, the adequacy of consultations with Indigenous communities, and the implications of proposed Senate amendments.

In the House of Commons, during the second reading debate of Bill S-3, Members discussed the proposed amendments to the Indian Act concerning sex-based inequities in registration and the procedural steps for reform.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 16, 2017
Completed

This artifact records the completed stage of the House of Commons Consideration in committee for Bill S-3, outlining its progression through various legislative stages in both chambers and its eventual Royal Assent.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 16, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 16, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 16, 2017

During a House of Commons sitting on June 16, 2017, Members of Parliament debated various aspects of Bill C-49, the Transportation Modernization Act, raising concerns about its omnibus nature, proposed changes to transportation regulations, and the time allocated for debate.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 21, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed its Report stage for Bill S-3 on June 21, 2017, before moving to third reading.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 21, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 20, 2017

On June 20, 2017, the House of Commons debated changes to its Standing Orders, addressed Bill S-3 concerning the Indian Act, Bill C-36 on the Statistics Act, and Bill S-232 on Canadian Jewish Heritage Month.

Debate at report stage - Jun 21, 2017

The House of Commons debated and ultimately passed Bill S-3, which amends the Indian Act, during the report stage on June 21, 2017.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 21, 2017
Completed

This artifact documents the House of Commons' completion of Third Reading for Bill S-3 on June 21, 2017, and subsequent consideration of Senate amendments, culminating in Royal Assent.

Third reading, Jun 21, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 21, 2017

The House of Commons debated and passed Bill S-3 at its third reading stage on June 21, 2017.

Step 1
Royal assent
Dec 12, 2017
Royal assent, Dec 12, 2017
End of stage activity, Dec 12, 2017
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Dec 12, 2017

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
36
No
251
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Dec 4, 2017
287 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Peter Harder
Senator | Progressive Senate Group (PSG) | Ontario
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby SouthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced