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FederalDid not become law (session ended)43rd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-202 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-202
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the Senate
Last updated
Dec 12, 2019

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the Senate
Latest Activity
Dec 12, 2019
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-202 would amend the Criminal Code to make it a crime to advertise conversion therapy services or to profit from providing conversion therapy to minors under 18.

What It Means

Bill S-202 proposes to change Canada's Criminal Code to create two new criminal offences related to conversion therapy. The bill defines "conversion therapy" as any practice, treatment, or service designed to change someone's sexual orientation or gender identity, or to reduce sexual attraction or behaviour between people of the same sex. The definition specifically excludes surgical sex changes and related medical services. Under this bill, two things would become crimes: 1. **Advertising conversion therapy**: It would be illegal to knowingly advertise an offer to provide conversion therapy services in exchange for payment. A person convicted could face either up to five years in prison (if prosecuted as an indictable offence) or a lighter penalty (if prosecuted by summary conviction). 2. **Profiting from conversion therapy for minors**: It would be illegal to receive money or other material benefits that come directly or indirectly from providing conversion therapy to anyone under 18 years old. The penalties are the same as for advertising: up to five years imprisonment or a lighter summary conviction penalty. The bill's preamble notes that Parliament recognizes the harm caused by conversion therapy, particularly to young people, and aims to protect the dignity and equality of all Canadians.

What This Bill Does
  • Creates a criminal offence for knowingly advertising an offer to provide conversion therapy services for payment, with maximum penalties of up to five years imprisonment for indictable conviction or lesser penalties for summary conviction
  • Creates a criminal offence for receiving financial or other material benefits derived from providing conversion therapy to persons under 18 years old, with maximum penalties of up to five years imprisonment for indictable conviction or lesser penalties for summary conviction
  • Defines 'conversion therapy' as any practice, treatment, or service designed to change sexual orientation or gender identity, or to eliminate or reduce sexual attraction or behaviour between persons of the same sex
  • Clarifies that the definition of conversion therapy excludes surgical sex changes and related services
Who Is Affected
  • People who advertise conversion therapy services for payment would face potential criminal prosecution
  • People who receive financial or other material benefits from providing conversion therapy to anyone under 18 would face potential criminal prosecution
  • Young people under 18 who might have been targeted for conversion therapy services would be protected from these practices
  • Law enforcement and the courts would be responsible for enforcing and adjudicating these new offences
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • It becomes an obligation to refrain from knowingly advertising conversion therapy services for payment
  • It becomes an obligation to refrain from receiving any financial or material benefit derived from providing conversion therapy to minors under 18
Important Dates
  • The bill does not specify a commencement date; if passed, it would typically come into force on a date set by regulation or on the date of royal assent
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill does not create new taxes or fees, but would prohibit financial transactions related to conversion therapy services for minors
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Advertising conversion therapy for consideration: guilty of either an indictable offence with imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, or an offence punishable by summary conviction (lesser penalties apply)
  • Receiving material benefit from providing conversion therapy to minors: guilty of either an indictable offence with imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, or an offence punishable by summary conviction (lesser penalties apply)
  • The specific penalties for summary conviction are not detailed in the bill text
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify the commencement date; the exact timing of when these offences would take effect is unclear
  • The bill does not define what constitutes 'knowing' in the context of advertising or receiving material benefits; the courts would need to interpret this
  • The bill does not specify what penalties apply to summary conviction; only indictable offences are described with maximum five-year imprisonment
  • The bill does not specify whether providing conversion therapy itself (beyond advertising or profiting) would be a separate criminal offence
  • The definition of 'material benefit' is not detailed further; it could potentially include various forms of indirect compensation beyond direct payment
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Code
amends by adding new offences

Adds sections 286.6(2) and 286.6(3) to create two new criminal offences: advertising conversion therapy for consideration and receiving material benefit from providing conversion therapy to minors under 18

Source: Section 1, adding new section 286.6 after section 286.5 of the Criminal Code

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Dec 10, 2019
Completed

Bill S-202, an Act to amend the Criminal Code regarding conversion therapy, completed its first reading in the Senate on December 10, 2019, and is currently at the second reading stage.

Introduction and first reading, Dec 10, 2019
End of stage activity, Dec 10, 2019
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Dec 10, 2019

During the Senate sitting on December 10, 2019, after procedural introductions and tabling of reports, Bill S-202 was introduced for first reading, and subsequent discussions and question period covered various national and international issues.

Step 2
Second reading
Dec 12, 2019
Not completed

The Senate began the second reading debate for Bill S-202, an Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy), on December 12, 2019.

Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 12, 2019

On December 12, 2019, the Senate held a sitting that included tributes to a retiring senator, tabling of reports, question period on various issues, and adjourned debates on Bill S-202 concerning conversion therapy and Bill S-203 regarding national capital heritage sites.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-202, Senator Joyal explained the bill's aim to prohibit advertising and profiting from conversion therapy services for minors, citing legal precedent and the need to protect vulnerable individuals.

Step 3
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-202, an Act to amend the Criminal Code regarding conversion therapy, has not yet proceeded to Third Reading in the Senate, with its most recent activity being a Second Reading debate on December 12, 2019.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-202, concerning conversion therapy, had its first reading in the House of Commons on December 10, 2019, though this specific stage has not yet been reached.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-202, concerning conversion therapy, has not yet reached the second reading stage in the House of Commons, with its most recent procedural activity being a second reading debate in the Senate.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-202, concerning conversion therapy, is currently at the second reading stage in the Senate, with the 'House of Commons Consideration in committee' stage noted as not yet reached.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

This House of Commons artifact shows that the Report stage for Bill S-202 has not been reached, while the bill is currently at second reading in the Senate.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

The artifact details the procedural progression of Bill S-202, indicating that the House of Commons Third reading stage has not yet been reached, with the bill currently at the second reading stage in the Senate.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Serge Joyal
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced