Skip to main content
Back to Bills
FederalDid not become law (session ended)43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-10 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-10
Full title
An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 29, 2021

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 29, 2021
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-10 amends the Broadcasting Act to regulate online streaming services, strengthen Canadian content requirements, introduce administrative penalties for violations, and enhance support for Indigenous, French-language, and accessible programming.

What It Means

Bill C-10 is a major update to Canadian broadcasting law that brings internet streaming services under the same regulatory framework as traditional radio and television. Here are the key changes: **What is being regulated:** The bill adds "online undertakings" (internet streaming services) as a category of broadcasting undertakings subject to regulation. However, individual users uploading content to social media platforms are excluded from regulation. **Canadian content and support:** - Broadcasting undertakings must contribute to Canadian programming in a way suited to their service type - Foreign online streaming services must make "greatest practicable use" of Canadian creative talent and support Canadian programming - Broadcasters must ensure Canadian programs are easily discoverable on streaming platforms - The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) can require broadcasters to spend money on developing Canadian content **Who is affected:** - Online streaming services (like Netflix, Disney+, Amazon Prime) - Traditional broadcasters and radio stations - Cable and satellite TV providers - The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) - Producers and creators of Canadian content - People with disabilities and Indigenous communities **New programming requirements:** The bill updates what Canadian broadcasting must provide to include: - Programs serving people of all races and ethnic backgrounds - Indigenous language programming and opportunities for Indigenous creators - Programs accessible to people with disabilities without barriers - More French-language original programming - Programming from community broadcasters **CRTC powers:** The CRTC can now: - Make orders imposing conditions on broadcasters instead of just licensing conditions - Require broadcasters to spend money on Canadian content development - Share information with competition authorities and other government agencies - Issue administrative penalties (fines) for violations without going to court **Penalties:** - Individuals can be fined up to $25,000–$50,000 per violation - Corporations can be fined up to $10 million–$15 million per violation - Administrative penalties can be imposed for not following rules, with a due diligence (reasonable precautions) defence available **Language and minority rights:** - The CRTC must support official language minority communities (French speakers outside Quebec, English speakers in Quebec) - The CRTC must consult with these communities when making decisions that affect them **Accessibility:** The bill includes requirements for making programming accessible to people with disabilities and allows the CRTC to enforce accessibility rules from the Accessible Canada Act. **Cabinet review of CRTC decisions:** The Governor in Council (Cabinet) can still overturn or send back CRTC licensing decisions within 180 days if they believe a decision goes against the broadcasting policy, but the time limit for petitions is shortened to 45 days from the CRTC decision. **Reviews and sunset clauses:** Parliament must do a comprehensive review of the Act every five years starting in the fifth year after it comes into force. The bill also makes technical changes to other laws, such as the Copyright Act and the Canada Elections Act, to align them with the new broadcasting rules.

Uncertainties Or Limits
  • This draft was normalized from a partial local-model response and must be reviewed before publication.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Broadcasting Act
substantially amended

The Act is updated to regulate online streaming services, strengthen Canadian content rules, enhance support for Indigenous and minority language programming, introduce administrative penalties, and grant new powers to the CRTC to make orders and require content spending.

Source: Section 1–26

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act
amended

The Act is amended to recognize notices of violation under the Broadcasting Act relating to accessibility issues and violations of the Accessible Canada Act.

Source: Section 32

Access to Information Act
amended

The Broadcasting Act is added to Schedule II with a reference to subsection 25.3(2), meaning certain information provided to the CRTC may be subject to access to information requests under conditions set out in that section.

Source: Section 31

Accessible Canada Act
amended

References are updated to reflect that the CRTC can impose conditions under section 9.1 of the Broadcasting Act relating to barrier identification and removal, and to recognize violations of the Accessible Canada Act under the Broadcasting Act's administrative penalty regime.

Source: Section 40–41

Copyright Act
amended

Definitions of 'programming undertaking' and 'broadcasting undertaking' are updated to clarify that online undertakings are excluded from provisions relating to copyright exemptions for broadcasters.

Source: Section 33–34

An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities (CASL – the anti-spam law)
amended

Broadcasting by traditional broadcasters is excluded from CASL, but online undertakings must comply with CASL unless the recipient has consented to receive programs from that online undertaking.

Source: Section 27–29

Cannabis Act
amended

The definition of lawful broadcasting for cannabis advertising is updated to include online undertakings, provided the broadcaster is lawful under the Broadcasting Act and does not insert its own promotional content.

Source: Section 30

Referendum Act
amended

Broadcasting time provisions are updated to refer to conditions imposed under section 9.1 of the Broadcasting Act instead of section 9.

Source: Section 35–36

Canada Elections Act
amended

Provisions requiring broadcasters to provide political advertising time are updated to refer to conditions imposed under section 9.1 of the Broadcasting Act and updated regulation-making powers.

Source: Section 37–39

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 3 November 2020, the Minister of Canadian Heritage introduced Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts, in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-10 amends amends the Broadcasting Act to, among other things, (a) add online undertakings — undertakings for the transmission or retransmission of programs over the Internet — as a distinct class of broadcasting undertakings; (b) update the broadcasting policy for Canada set out in section 3 of that Act by, among other things, providing that the Canadian broadcasting system should serve the needs and interests of all Canadians — including Canadians from racialized communities and Canadians of diverse ethnocultural backgrounds — and should provide opportunities for Indigenous persons, programming that reflects Indigenous cultures and that is in Indigenous languages, and programming that is accessible without barriers to persons with disabilities; (c) specify that the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (the “Commission”) must regulate and supervise the Canadian broadcasting system in a manner that (i) takes into account the different characteristics of Indigenous language broadcasting and the different conditions under which broadcasting undertakings that provide Indigenous language programming operate, (ii) is fair and equitable as between broadcasting undertakings providing similar services, (iii) facilitates the provision of programs that are accessible without barriers to persons with disabilities, and (iv) takes into account the variety of broadcasting undertakings to which that Act applies and avoids imposing obligations on a class of broadcasting undertakings if doing so will not contribute in a material manner to the implementation of the broadcasting policy; (d) amend the procedure relating to the issuance by the Governor in Council of policy directions to the Commission; (e) replace the Commission’s power to impose conditions on a licence with a power to make orders imposing conditions on the carrying on of broadcasting undertakings; (f) provide the Commission with the power to require that persons carrying on broadcasting undertakings make expenditures to support the Canadian broadcasting system; (g) authorize the Commission to provide information to the Minister responsible for that Act, the Chief Statistician of Canada and the Commissioner of Competition, and set out in that Act a process by which a person who submits certain types of information to the Commission may designate the information as confidential; (h) amend the procedure by which the Governor in Council may, under section 28 of that Act, set aside a decision of the Commission to issue, amend or renew a licence or refer such a decision back to the Commission for reconsideration and hearing; (i) specify that a person shall not carry on a broadcasting undertaking, other than an online undertaking, unless they do so in accordance with a licence or they are exempt from the requirement to hold a licence; (j) harmonize the punishments for offences under Part II of that Act and clarify that a due diligence defence applies to the existing offences set out in that Act; and (k) allow for the imposition of administrative monetary penalties for violations of certain provisions of that Act or of the Accessible Canada Act. The enactment also makes related and consequential amendments to other Acts.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

Bill C-10 completed its first reading in the Senate on June 22, 2021, and then proceeded to second reading before being referred to a Senate committee.

First reading, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 22, 2021

The Senate commenced the first reading of Bill C-10 and advanced other legislation, including passing bills related to sports betting and business/farm/fishing corporation transfers.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 29, 2021
Completed

The Senate completed the second reading stage of Bill C-10 on June 29, 2021, referring it to committee, and the artifact lists related speeches and other procedural steps.

Second reading, Jun 29, 2021
Referral to committee, Jun 29, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 29, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 23, 2021

The Senate adopted procedural motions to extend its sitting and consider Bill C-10, received several bills for first reading, engaged in Question Period on various government matters, and began or continued debates on multiple bills including those concerning conversion therapy, the Broadcasting Act, and DNA identification, among other committee reports and motions.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-10, senators discussed the modernization of broadcasting laws to include online services, support for Canadian content, and concerns regarding free speech and regulatory impact, before adjourning the debate.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-10, senators discussed the modernization of broadcasting laws to include online services, support for Canadian content, and concerns regarding free speech and regulatory impact, before adjourning the debate.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-10, senators discussed the modernization of broadcasting laws to include online services, support for Canadian content, and concerns regarding free speech and regulatory impact, before adjourning the debate.

Debate at second reading - Jun 28, 2021

During a Senate sitting on June 28, 2021, senators made statements on national issues, engaged in Question Period on various government responsibilities, and debated and voted on several pieces of legislation and motions, including bills related to budget implementation, climate change, broadcasting, and conversion therapy.

Senators debated Bill C-10, concerning the regulation of online broadcasters to support Canadian content, with discussions highlighting concerns about free speech, the bill's process, and potential amendments.

Debate at second reading - Jun 29, 2021

On June 29, 2021, the Senate passed Bills C-12 and C-30, debated Bill C-10, and addressed various motions before adjourning for the summer.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Nov 3, 2020
Completed

This record details the procedural progression of Bill C-10 through First Reading in the House of Commons and its subsequent journey through various legislative stages in both the House of Commons and the Senate up to its referral to committee in the Senate.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 3, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 3, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 3, 2020

On November 3, 2020, the House of Commons introduced Bill C-10 and debated an opposition motion on pandemic impacts on businesses and workers.

Step 2
Second reading
Feb 16, 2021
Completed

The House of Commons completed its second reading of Bill C-10 on November 18, 2020, after which it was referred to a committee.

Second reading and referral to committee, Feb 16, 2021
End of stage activity, Feb 16, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 18, 2020

The House of Commons sitting on November 18, 2020, included statements by members, oral question period covering various government actions and policies, debates on broadcasting and pharmacare legislation, and a vote on a foreign policy motion.

On November 18, 2020, the House of Commons debated Bill C-10, aiming to update the Broadcasting Act to include online broadcasters and support Canadian content, with various parties raising concerns and support for different aspects of the proposed legislation.

A debate in the House of Commons on November 18, 2020, focused on Bill C-10, aimed at modernizing the Broadcasting Act to regulate online broadcasters and promote Canadian content.

This House of Commons debate on November 18, 2020, focused on Bill C-10, an Act to amend the Broadcasting Act, with discussions centering on modernizing broadcasting regulations for the digital age, promoting Canadian content, and ensuring fairness among broadcasters, while opposition members debated the bill's perceived shortcomings.

This record of House of Commons debates from November 18, 2020, features discussions on various member statements, oral questions, and the introduction and initial debate of Bill C-10, an Act to amend the Broadcasting Act.

Debate at second reading - Nov 19, 2020

During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-10, Members of Parliament discussed modernizing broadcasting laws, regulating online services, supporting Canadian content, and the role of the CRTC, with differing views on the bill's effectiveness and scope.

Debate at second reading - Dec 10, 2020

This House of Commons sitting record from December 10, 2020, details routine proceedings, government orders, and member statements, with mentions of various bills but no specific procedural activity related to Bill C-10.

Debate at second reading - Dec 11, 2020

This House of Commons debate record from December 11, 2020, captures Members of Parliament discussing Bill C-10, an Act to amend the Broadcasting Act, expressing concerns about its clarity, scope, and impact on Canadian content and digital regulation, alongside other parliamentary business and holiday remarks.

Debate at second reading - Feb 5, 2021

During a debate on Bill C-10, Members of Parliament discussed proposed amendments to the Broadcasting Act, with significant debate on the scope of regulation, impact on Canadian content, and the powers of the CRTC, alongside discussions on other unrelated bills.

Second reading and referral to committee - Feb 16, 2021

During a House of Commons sitting on February 16, 2021, Bill C-10 proceeded to second reading and referral to committee, alongside extensive debates on human trafficking, committee resource issues, and other policy matters.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 14, 2021
Completed

The House of Commons completed its committee review of Bill C-10 on June 14, 2021, after which it proceeded through report and third reading before being sent to the Senate for further study.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 14, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 14, 2021
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 14, 2021

A House of Commons sitting on June 14, 2021, featured debates on time allocation for Bill C-30 and Bill C-10, with significant discussion focusing on concerns about Bill C-10's potential impact on freedom of expression and the regulatory process.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

This record shows that Bill C-10 completed its Report Stage in the House of Commons on June 22, 2021, before moving to the Senate, where it is now at the committee stage.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 21, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 21, 2021

This House of Commons sitting on June 21, 2021, featured extensive debate and procedural votes on Bill C-10 regarding broadcasting, alongside discussions on budget implementation and emissions accountability, and included a significant point of privilege regarding unproduced documents.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

Bill C-10 completed its Third Reading in the House of Commons on June 21, 2021, and subsequently began its process in the Senate, where it is now under consideration in committee.

Third reading, Jun 21, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 21, 2021

On June 21, 2021, the House of Commons debated and voted on multiple bills, including the Budget Implementation Act and the Broadcasting Act, while also addressing issues of national security, Indigenous relations, and government accountability.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
117
No
200
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Latest recorded House vote
Jun 21, 2021
317 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Steven Guilbeault
Liberal | Laurier—Sainte-Marie
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Forest LawnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced