Skip to main content
Back to Bills
FederalPassed43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-12 explained in plain English

An Act respecting transparency and accountability in Canada's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-12
Full title
An Act respecting transparency and accountability in Canada's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Jun 29, 2021

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Jun 29, 2021
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-12 requires the federal government to set national greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for 2030, 2035, 2040, and 2045, with a goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, and to publish plans, progress reports, and assessment reports to ensure transparency and accountability.

What It Means

Bill C-12, called the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, establishes a legal framework for Canada's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reach net-zero emissions by 2050. The bill requires the Minister of the Environment (or another designated federal minister) to set national greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for milestone years: 2030, 2035, 2040, and 2045. Each target must represent progress toward the 2050 net-zero goal and be as ambitious as Canada's commitments under the Paris Agreement on climate change. For each target, the government must create an emissions reduction plan that describes the key measures it will take to achieve that target, including sectoral strategies and federal government operations strategies. The first plan for 2030 must be completed within six months of the act coming into force and must include an interim emissions reduction objective for 2026. The government must also publish progress reports at least two years before each milestone year and assessment reports after the official greenhouse gas inventory is submitted to the United Nations. If Canada fails to meet a target, the assessment report must explain why and describe corrective actions. The bill establishes a Net-Zero Advisory Body with up to 15 members to provide independent expert advice on emissions targets and reduction plans. The body must have expertise in climate science, Indigenous knowledge, economic analysis, and relevant technologies. To ensure public involvement, the Minister must consult with provincial governments, Indigenous peoples, interested persons, and the advisory body before setting targets or creating plans. The Minister must publish a report on the results of these consultations. The Minister of Finance must prepare an annual report on measures the federal government has taken to manage its financial risks and opportunities related to climate change. The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development must report at least every five years on how well the government is implementing its climate change mitigation measures. Parliament will conduct a comprehensive review of the act five years after it comes into force. The bill amends the Auditor General Act to give the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development additional functions under this new act.

What This Bill Does
  • Sets a national greenhouse gas emissions target of net-zero emissions for 2050, and requires targets to be set for 2030, 2035, 2040, and 2045
  • Requires each milestone year target to represent progression beyond the previous target and be as ambitious as Canada's nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement
  • Requires the Minister to establish emissions reduction plans for each target, describing key measures the government will take to achieve each target
  • Requires the 2030 emissions reduction plan to be completed within six months of the act coming into force and to include an interim emissions objective for 2026
  • Requires progress reports to be prepared at least two years before each milestone year and a progress report for 2030 by the end of 2023, another by the end of 2025, and another by the end of 2027
  • Requires assessment reports to be prepared within 30 days of Canada submitting its official greenhouse gas emissions inventory to the United Nations, stating whether Canada achieved its target
  • Requires the Minister to include reasons for failure and corrective actions in an assessment report if Canada fails to meet a target
  • Establishes the Net-Zero Advisory Body to provide independent expert advice on emissions targets and reduction plans, with up to 15 part-time members appointed by the Governor in Council
  • Requires the advisory body to conduct engagement activities related to achieving net-zero emissions
  • Requires the Minister to consult with provincial governments, Indigenous peoples, the advisory body, and interested persons before setting targets or establishing plans
  • Requires the Minister to publish a report on the results of public consultations
  • Requires emissions reduction plans to contain a description of key measures, sectoral strategies, federal government operations strategies, implementation timelines, emission reduction projections, and cooperative measures with provinces
  • Requires the Minister to consider Indigenous knowledge and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples when setting targets and establishing plans
  • Allows the Minister to amend targets or plans in a manner consistent with the purpose of the act
  • Requires the Minister to publish targets and make emissions reduction plans, amendments, progress reports, and assessment reports available to the public
  • Requires tabling of emissions reduction plans and reports in Parliament within 15 days of establishment or finalization
  • Requires the Minister of Finance to prepare and publish an annual report on measures to manage federal financial risks and opportunities related to climate change
  • Requires the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development to examine and report at least every five years on the government's implementation of climate change mitigation measures, with the first report due by the end of 2024
  • Requires a comprehensive parliamentary review of the act five years after it comes into force
Who Is Affected
  • The federal government and all federal ministers with duties relating to climate change mitigation measures
  • The Minister of the Environment or any federal minister designated to act as the Minister under this act
  • Provincial and territorial governments
  • Indigenous peoples of Canada
  • Municipal governments
  • The private sector
  • The public, through consultation opportunities and public access to government plans and reports
  • Members of the Net-Zero Advisory Body
  • The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
  • The Minister of Finance
  • Canadian citizens and residents (as the act addresses climate change mitigation efforts)
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The Minister must set national greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for 2030, 2035, 2040, and 2045
  • The Minister must establish an emissions reduction plan for 2030 within six months of the act coming into force
  • The Minister must establish subsequent emissions reduction plans at least five years before the relevant milestone year
  • Each target must represent progression beyond the previous target
  • Each target after 2030 must be set by specific deadlines: 2035 target by December 1, 2024; 2040 target by December 1, 2029; 2045 target by December 1, 2034
  • The Minister must consult with other federal ministers, provincial governments, Indigenous peoples, the advisory body, and interested persons when setting targets or establishing plans
  • The Minister must take into account the best scientific information, Canada's international commitments, Indigenous knowledge, and advice from the advisory body when setting targets
  • The Minister must publish a report on the results of public consultations
  • The Minister must publish emissions reduction targets and make plans and reports publicly available
  • The Minister must table emissions reduction plans and reports in Parliament within 15 days of establishment or finalization
  • The Minister must prepare progress reports at least two years before each milestone year, with specific deadlines for 2023, 2025, and 2027 reports
  • The Minister must prepare assessment reports within 30 days of Canada submitting its official greenhouse gas emissions inventory
  • If Canada fails to meet a target, the assessment report must explain reasons and describe corrective actions
  • The Minister may extend the timeline for the 2030 plan by up to 90 days by written decision
  • The Minister of Finance must prepare an annual report on federal measures to manage financial risks and opportunities related to climate change and make it public
  • The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development must examine and report at least every five years on implementation of climate change mitigation measures, with the first report by end of 2024
  • The Governor in Council may appoint members to the Net-Zero Advisory Body and fix their remuneration
  • The Governor in Council may make regulations to amend reporting methodologies and timelines (except for the 2050 target and Commissioner reporting timelines) to align with international commitments
Important Dates
  • The act comes into force on Royal Assent (June 29, 2021)
  • The 2030 emissions reduction plan must be established within six months of the act coming into force
  • The first progress report for 2030 must be prepared by the end of 2023
  • Another progress report for 2030 must be prepared by the end of 2025
  • Another progress report for 2030 must be prepared by the end of 2027
  • The 2035 emissions target must be set no later than December 1, 2024
  • The 2040 emissions target must be set no later than December 1, 2029
  • The 2045 emissions target must be set no later than December 1, 2034
  • Emissions reduction plans for milestone years after 2030 must be established at least five years before the relevant year
  • Progress reports must be prepared at least two years before each milestone year
  • Assessment reports must be prepared within 30 days of Canada submitting its official greenhouse gas emissions inventory to the United Nations
  • The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development must submit the first report by the end of 2024
  • The Commissioner must report at least every five years thereafter
  • A comprehensive parliamentary review of the act must be undertaken five years after it comes into force
  • Section 23 (Minister of Finance annual report) comes into force on a day to be fixed by Governor in Council order
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill does not impose direct taxes or specify direct financial costs to individuals or businesses in the bill text itself
  • The bill requires federal government expenditures to establish and maintain the Net-Zero Advisory Body, including remuneration for up to 15 members and reimbursement of their expenses
  • The bill requires federal government expenditures for the Minister of Environment and other ministers to develop emissions reduction plans, conduct consultations, and prepare progress and assessment reports
  • The bill requires federal government expenditures for the Minister of Finance to prepare annual reports on financial risk management related to climate change
  • The bill requires federal government expenditures for the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development to examine and report on government implementation of climate change mitigation measures
  • The Minister of Finance must prepare annual reports on measures the federal government has taken to manage its financial risks and opportunities related to climate change
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill does not specify direct penalties or enforcement mechanisms for individuals or businesses
  • The bill creates transparency and accountability mechanisms through mandatory reporting and public disclosure requirements
  • The Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development has the power to examine and report on government implementation of climate change mitigation measures
  • If Canada fails to meet a greenhouse gas emissions target, the assessment report must explain reasons and describe corrective actions, subjecting the government to public scrutiny
  • Parliamentary review of the act is mandated five years after coming into force, allowing for legislative oversight
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify what actions the government must take if it fails to meet a greenhouse gas emissions target; it only requires explanation and description of corrective actions
  • The bill does not specify what happens if the government does not meet the corrective actions described
  • The exact composition of expertise required for the Net-Zero Advisory Body is outlined in general terms (climate science, Indigenous knowledge, physical and social sciences, economic analysis, energy, technology) but specific member qualifications are not prescribed
  • The Minister has discretion in determining the terms of reference for the advisory body
  • The Minister has discretion in determining the manner and timing of public consultations
  • The Minister has discretion in determining what constitutes 'appropriate' manner for making information available to the public
  • The bill does not specify enforcement mechanisms if the government fails to table plans or reports within the required timeframes
  • The bill does not provide details on how the government will fund the measures described in emissions reduction plans
  • The bill does not specify the relationship between this act and other federal environmental laws or climate initiatives
  • The Governor in Council may make regulations to amend timelines and methodologies, but the extent of such amendments is limited by reference to 'aligning with Canada's international commitments'
  • The section 23 provision (Minister of Finance annual report) has a commencement date to be fixed by Governor in Council order, meaning its effective date is not yet determined
  • The bill does not specify consequences for the government if it does not meet deadlines for setting targets, establishing plans, or preparing reports
  • The bill does not specify the budget or resources allocated to implement the required obligations
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Auditor General Act
amended

The Auditor General Act is amended to add section 21.2, which assigns additional functions to the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development under the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act. This means the Commissioner will now have duties and responsibilities related to examining and reporting on climate change mitigation measures under this new act.

Source: Section 28

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 19 November 2020, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change introduced Bill C-12 An Act respecting transparency and accountability in Canada's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050 (Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-12 requires that national targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in Canada be set, with the objective of attaining net-zero emissions by 2050. The targets are to be set by the Minister of the Environment for 2030, 2035, 2040 and 2045. In order to promote transparency and accountability in relation to meeting those targets, the enactment also (a) requires that an emissions reduction plan, a progress report and an assessment report with respect to each target be tabled in each House of Parliament; (b) provides for public participation; (c) establishes an advisory body to provide the Minister of the Environment with advice with respect to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and matters that are referred to it by the Minister; (d) requires the Minister of Finance to prepare an annual report respecting key measures that the federal public administration has taken to manage its financial risks and opportunities related to climate change; and (e) requires the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development to, at least once every 5 years, examine and report on the Government of Canada’s implementation of measures aimed at mitigating climate change.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
Senate pre-study
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

The Senate conducted a pre-study of Bill C-12, examining it before its official Senate proceedings began.

Pre-study of House bill, Jun 2, 2021
Committee report on subject matter of bill tabled, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Pre-study of House bill - Jun 2, 2021

The Senate held a pre-study for Bill C-12, discussed other legislative and public matters, and adjourned.

Committee report on subject matter of bill tabled - Jun 22, 2021

During a Senate sitting on June 22, 2021, the third report on the subject matter of Bill C-12 was tabled, and Senators engaged in debates and questions on a range of topics including disability benefits, economic recovery, and national security.

Step 2
First reading
Jun 23, 2021
Completed

Bill C-12 completed its first reading in the Senate on November 19, 2020, and subsequently passed all stages, receiving Royal Assent on June 29, 2021.

First reading, Jun 23, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 23, 2021
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 23, 2021

The Senate held its first reading of Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Bill, during a sitting that also included statements, question period, and debates on other legislative matters.

Step 3
Second reading
Jun 28, 2021
Completed

The Senate completed its second reading of Bill C-12 on June 28, 2021, agreeing to refer it to committee, before the bill later received royal assent.

Second reading, Jun 28, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 28, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 28, 2021

During this Senate sitting, senators made statements on Indigenous issues and national events, engaged in question period on various government actions, and debated and advanced several key pieces of legislation, including bills related to budget implementation, climate change accountability, broadcasting, and conversion therapy.

On June 28, 2021, the Senate engaged in debates on significant national issues including Indigenous reconciliation, the economy, broadcasting, environmental policy, and criminal law, alongside specific inquiries and motions concerning international affairs and post-secondary education.

Step 4
Third reading
Jun 29, 2021
Completed

The Senate completed the third reading of Bill C-12 on June 29, 2021, after which the bill received Royal Assent and became law.

Third reading, Jun 29, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 29, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 29, 2021

On June 29, 2021, the Senate debated and passed Bill C-12 on net-zero emissions and Bill C-30 implementing budget measures, alongside other legislative items and tributes, before receiving Royal Assent.

The Senate debated and passed Bill C-12 at third reading, with senators discussing its climate accountability framework, while also addressing other legislation and motions before adjourning for the summer.

Step 1
First reading
Nov 19, 2020
Completed

Bill C-12, concerning transparency and accountability for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on November 19, 2020, before eventually receiving Royal Assent on June 29, 2021.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 19, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 19, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 19, 2020

On November 19, 2020, the House of Commons officially introduced Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, marking its first reading.

Step 2
Second reading
May 4, 2021
Completed

Bill C-12 successfully passed its second reading in the House of Commons on November 25, 2020, before proceeding through further legislative stages and receiving royal assent on June 29, 2021.

Second reading and referral to committee, May 4, 2021
End of stage activity, May 4, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 25, 2020

The House of Commons sat on November 25, 2020, featuring debates on the COVID-19 vaccine rollout, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act (Bill C-12), the status of the French language in Montreal, and private members' business.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-12, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change introduced the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, emphasizing its role in establishing legally binding targets for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and fostering transparency and accountability in Canada's climate efforts.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-12, Members of Parliament discussed the proposed legislation aimed at ensuring transparency and accountability in Canada's pursuit of net-zero emissions by 2050.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-12, Members of Parliament discussed the proposed legislation aimed at achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, with participants raising points about transparency, accountability, and the need for more immediate action and detailed plans.

During the second reading debate on Bill C-12, Members of Parliament from various parties discussed the proposed legislation's framework for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, debating its merits, details, and effectiveness in addressing climate change.

Debate at second reading - Nov 26, 2020

During a House of Commons sitting on November 26, 2020, members debated Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, discussing its implications for transparency and accountability in achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, alongside routine proceedings and discussions on the COVID-19 pandemic.

Debate at second reading - Mar 10, 2021

This House of Commons sitting on March 10, 2021, featured discussions during the second reading of Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, alongside debates on other legislative items and oral questions.

Debate at second reading - Apr 16, 2021

This House of Commons sitting record from April 16, 2021, details debates on legislative matters, including the Criminal Code amendment concerning conversion therapy and the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, along with procedural activities like the introduction of petitions and statements by members.

Debate at second reading - Apr 27, 2021

During a House of Commons debate on April 27, 2021, a time allocation motion to limit debate on Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, was proposed and passed, with various parties expressing their perspectives on climate action and the legislative process.

Debate at second reading - May 3, 2021

This House of Commons sitting on May 3, 2021, featured a debate on Bill C-12, the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, alongside other parliamentary business.

Debate at second reading - May 4, 2021

On May 4, 2021, the House of Commons debated an opposition motion concerning sexual misconduct in the military and allegations of a cover-up involving the Prime Minister's office and the Minister of National Defence.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 11, 2021
Completed

This record shows that Bill C-12 completed its committee consideration stage in the House of Commons between May and June 2021 before receiving Royal Assent in June 2021.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 11, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 11, 2021
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 11, 2021

During a House of Commons sitting on June 11, 2021, Members debated Bill C-30 (Budget Implementation Act) and Bill C-12 (Net-Zero Emissions), with committee reports presented and discussions on various government policies and private member's bills.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

Bill C-12 completed its Report stage in the House of Commons on June 22, 2021, before receiving Royal Assent on June 29, 2021.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 22, 2021

This House of Commons sitting on June 22, 2021, involved debates on multiple bills, including the Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act (Bill C-12), which ultimately passed at third reading after divisions.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

The House of Commons completed the Third Reading of Bill C-12 on June 22, 2021, which subsequently received Royal Assent on June 29, 2021.

Third reading, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 22, 2021

The provided text details a day of proceedings in the House of Commons, including routine proceedings, government orders, statements by members, and oral questions on numerous topics, but does not contain the specific third reading debate for Bill C-12.

Step 1
Royal assent
Jun 30, 2021
Royal assent, Jun 30, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 30, 2021
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Jun 29, 2021

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
209
No
115
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Jun 22, 2021
324 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Jonathan Wilkinson
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPNorth VancouverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Forest LawnConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced