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FederalPassed43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-3 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-3
Full title
An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
May 6, 2021

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
May 6, 2021
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-3 requires judicial appointees to undertake continuing education on sexual assault law and social context, mandates reporting on related judicial seminars, and requires judges to give reasons for decisions in sexual assault cases.

What It Means

Bill C-3 amends the Judges Act and the Criminal Code. It requires individuals applying for judicial appointment to commit to continuing education on sexual assault law and social context, including systemic racism and discrimination. The Canadian Judicial Council must report annually on seminars offered for judicial continuing education in these areas, with the reports to be tabled in Parliament. The bill also amends the Criminal Code to mandate that judges provide written or recorded reasons for their decisions in sexual assault proceedings, including for historical offences if the conduct would be an offence today.

What This Bill Does
  • Establishes a requirement for those seeking judicial appointments to commit to continuing education concerning sexual assault law and social context, including systemic racism and discrimination.
  • Requires the Canadian Judicial Council to develop and offer seminars on matters related to sexual assault law and social context for the continuing education of judges.
  • Requires the Canadian Judicial Council to consult with specific groups, such as sexual assault survivors and Indigenous leaders, when developing these seminars.
  • Mandates that the Canadian Judicial Council report annually to the Minister on the seminars offered, including content, duration, and attendance numbers.
  • Requires the Minister to table these reports in Parliament.
  • Amends the Criminal Code to require judges to provide reasons for decisions in proceedings related to certain sexual offences.
  • Specifies that these reasons must be entered into the record or provided in writing if proceedings are not recorded.
  • Ensures that the requirement to provide reasons applies to historical offences if the conduct would be an offence under the current law.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals seeking judicial appointments.
  • Judges.
  • The Canadian Judicial Council.
  • The Minister of Justice.
  • Survivors of sexual assault.
  • Accused persons in sexual assault proceedings.
  • Parliament.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Judicial appointees must undertake to participate in continuing education on sexual assault law and social context.
  • The Canadian Judicial Council must establish seminars on sexual assault law and social context and report on them annually.
  • Judges must provide reasons for decisions in sexual assault proceedings.
Important Dates
  • The bill received Royal Assent on June 3, 2021. Specific provisions may come into force on different dates as set out in the bill or by order of the Governor in Council.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify the exact date or dates on which each section comes into force, stating that this will be determined by order of the Governor in Council or as otherwise provided in the Act.
  • The development of seminars by the Council is subject to the Council finding appropriate persons, groups, or organizations for consultation and determining where instruction on specific topics, such as evidentiary prohibitions or myths and stereotypes, is appropriate.
  • The requirement for judges to provide reasons applies only to proceedings before a judge without a jury.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Judges Act
amends

Adds a requirement for candidates for judicial appointment to undertake continuing education on sexual assault law and social context, including systemic racism and discrimination. It also amends provisions related to the establishment of continuing education seminars for judges and adds a reporting requirement for the Canadian Judicial Council regarding these seminars.

Source: Section 1, 2, and 3 of the Bill

Criminal Code
amends

Adds a new section requiring judges to provide reasons for decisions in proceedings for specific sexual offences. This requirement also applies to historical offences.

Source: Section 4 of the Bill

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 25 September 2020, the Minister of Justice introduced Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-3 amends the Judges Act to restrict eligibility for judicial appointment to persons who undertake to participate in continuing education on matters related to sexual assault law and social context. It also amends the Judges Act to require that the Canadian Judicial Council report on seminars offered for the continuing education of judges on matters related to sexual assault law. Finally, it amends the Criminal Code to require that judges provide reasons for decisions in sexual assault proceedings.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Dec 1, 2020
Completed

The Senate completed its first reading of Bill C-3, an act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, on December 1, 2020, a procedural step before the bill proceeded through further stages and eventually received Royal Assent.

First reading, Dec 1, 2020
End of stage activity, Dec 1, 2020
Chamber sittings
First reading - Dec 1, 2020

On December 1, 2020, the Senate of Canada began considering Bill C-3 with a first reading, alongside other legislative business and debates on various national and international issues.

Step 2
Second reading
Feb 11, 2021
Completed

Bill C-3 completed its second reading in the Senate on February 11, 2021, after debate and a vote, and was then referred to committee.

Second reading, Feb 11, 2021
Referral to committee, Feb 11, 2021
End of stage activity, Feb 11, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Dec 3, 2020

The Senate convened on December 3, 2020, for a sitting that included tributes, routine proceedings, question period, and adjourned debates on multiple bills and motions, culminating in a negatived adjournment motion.

During the second reading debate for Bill C-3 in the Senate on December 3, 2020, the sponsor explained the bill's intent to improve judicial training and transparency in sexual assault cases, while other senators debated related issues and various other bills.

Debate at second reading - Dec 8, 2020

On December 8, 2020, the Senate convened to discuss various reports, introduce new bills, and debate existing legislation and motions, including Bill C-3 regarding judges and the Criminal Code, with no legislative action taken within this record.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-3, Senator Paula Simons spoke in support of the legislation, citing the need for improved judicial education on sexual assault cases and advocating for greater judicial diversity, while also taking questions on the scope of judicial training.

Debate at second reading - Feb 8, 2021

On February 8, 2021, the Senate held a sitting that included routine proceedings, question period, and ongoing debates at the second and third reading stages of Bill C-3 and Bill C-7, respectively, alongside other committee business and statements.

On February 8, 2021, the Senate held routine proceedings, question period, and continued debates on Bill C-7 (medical assistance in dying) and Bill C-3 (Judges Act and Criminal Code amendments), adopting several procedural motions.

Second reading - Feb 11, 2021

On February 11, 2021, the Senate debated and advanced Bill C-3 and Bill C-7, discussing amendments on race-based data, conscience rights, and the process for future reviews.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Apr 20, 2021
Completed

The Senate committee stage for Bill C-3 was completed on April 20, 2021, and the bill subsequently received Royal Assent on May 6, 2021.

Committee report presented without amendment, Apr 20, 2021
End of stage activity, Apr 20, 2021
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Apr 20, 2021

On April 20, 2021, the Senate considered Bill C-3 at the committee stage, reporting it without amendment, and also addressed other Senate business including tributes and committee reports.

Step 4
Third reading
May 6, 2021
Completed

The Senate completed the third reading stage for Bill C-3, which amends the Judges Act and Criminal Code, on May 6, 2021, after which it received Royal Assent.

Third reading, May 6, 2021
End of stage activity, May 6, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - May 4, 2021

During a Senate sitting on May 4, 2021, Senators engaged in debates on various community and international issues, addressed government business including Bill C-3, and concluded with committee business.

Debate at third reading - May 5, 2021

The Senate debated and continued the third reading of Bill C-3, addressed various other matters including Question Period and tributes, and passed Bill C-14.

Debate at third reading - May 6, 2021

On May 6, 2021, the Senate debated several bills, including a proposed amendment to Bill C-3 that was defeated, and heard reports on Bill S-4, ultimately granting Royal Assent to Bill C-3.

During the Senate's third reading debate of Bill C-3, an amendment regarding mandatory domestic violence training for judges was proposed and defeated, after which the bill proceeded to third reading and received Royal Assent.

Step 1
First reading
Sep 25, 2020
Completed

Bill C-3, an Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on September 25, 2020, and later received Royal Assent on May 6, 2021.

Introduction and first reading, Sep 25, 2020
End of stage activity, Sep 25, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Sep 25, 2020

On September 25, 2020, Bill C-3, concerning amendments to the Judges Act and Criminal Code, was introduced and read for the first time in the House of Commons during a sitting that also featured debates on the Speech from the Throne and oral question periods.

Step 2
Second reading
Oct 19, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons debated and agreed to the second reading of Bill C-3 on October 2, 2020, after which it was referred to a committee.

Second reading and referral to committee, Oct 19, 2020
End of stage activity, Oct 19, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 2, 2020

The House of Commons debated Bill C-3, which aims to improve judicial training on sexual assault law and social context to increase confidence in the justice system.

During the House of Commons debate on Bill C-3, the sponsor and other members discussed the bill's aim to improve judicial training on sexual assault law and social context to enhance confidence in the justice system, particularly for survivors.

Members of the House of Commons debated Bill C-3 at second reading, focusing on the need for mandatory judicial training in sexual assault law and social context to improve public confidence in the justice system.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-3, Members of Parliament discussed proposed changes to judicial training and reporting requirements concerning sexual assault law to improve confidence in the justice system.

During the House of Commons debate at the second reading of Bill C-3, members discussed proposed changes to judicial training on sexual assault law and social context to enhance public confidence in the justice system.

Debate at second reading - Oct 7, 2020

On October 7, 2020, the House of Commons debated Bill C-3 concerning judicial training on sexual assault law, alongside oral questions and other proceedings, and concluded with adjournment debates on COVID-19.

Debate at second reading - Oct 8, 2020

During the House of Commons second reading debate on Bill C-3, members discussed the necessity of mandatory judicial training on sexual assault law and social context, alongside the requirement for written reasons in sexual assault rulings.

Second reading and referral to committee - Oct 19, 2020

This Senate sitting on December 1, 2020, included Senators' Statements, Routine Proceedings, Question Period, and debates on various motions and inquiries, with Bill C-3 receiving first reading in the Senate.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Oct 30, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons committee completed its consideration of Bill C-3, which aims to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code.

Committee report presented with amendments, Oct 30, 2020
End of stage activity, Oct 30, 2020
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Oct 30, 2020

This House of Commons sitting on October 30, 2020, featured debates on establishing a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, economic issues, and a bill to ban the export of plastic waste.

Step 4
Report stage
Nov 16, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons completed the report stage for Bill C-3 on November 16, 2020, after which the bill proceeded through further stages and received Royal Assent on May 6, 2021.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 16, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 16, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Nov 16, 2020

On November 16, 2020, the House of Commons debated Bill C-3 regarding judicial education on sexual assault and social context, alongside other government business and statements by members.

Step 5
Third reading
Nov 23, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons completed the Third Reading stage for Bill C-3 on November 23, 2020, a step in the legislative process that the bill successfully passed before receiving Royal Assent.

Third reading, Nov 23, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 23, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 16, 2020

The House of Commons debated Bill C-3 at third reading, focusing on judicial education regarding sexual assault law and social context to improve confidence in the justice system.

Debate at third reading - Nov 20, 2020

This House of Commons debate record from November 20, 2020, captures the third reading discussion of Bill C-3, focusing on judicial training for sexual assault cases, alongside other parliamentary proceedings.

Third reading - Nov 23, 2020

The House of Commons debated and passed Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, which subsequently received Royal Assent.

Step 1
Royal assent
May 6, 2021
Royal assent, May 6, 2021
End of stage activity, May 6, 2021
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - May 6, 2021

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
315
No
0
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Nov 23, 2020
315 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
David Lametti
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MP
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby SouthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Forest LawnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced