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FederalDid not become law (session ended)43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-6 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-6
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 28, 2021

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 28, 2021
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This bill amends the Criminal Code to establish new criminal offences related to conversion therapy, including causing individuals to undergo the practice, advertising it, and profiting from it, and provides for the seizure and deletion of conversion therapy advertisements.

What It Means

Bill C-6, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy), aims to create new criminal offences related to conversion therapy. It defines conversion therapy and introduces offences for causing someone to undergo conversion therapy without consent, causing a person under 18 to undergo it, removing a child from Canada to undergo it abroad, advertising or promoting conversion therapy, and knowingly benefiting from its provision. The bill also allows courts to order the disposal or deletion of advertisements for conversion therapy. The legislation includes provisions for seizure warrants and forfeiture orders related to such advertisements.

What This Bill Does
  • Creates new offences related to conversion therapy.
  • Defines conversion therapy.
  • Prohibits and sets penalties for causing a person to undergo conversion therapy without their consent.
  • Prohibits and sets penalties for causing a person under 18 years of age to undergo conversion therapy.
  • Prohibits and sets penalties for removing a child from Canada with the intention of having them undergo conversion therapy outside the country.
  • Prohibits and sets penalties for promoting or advertising an offer to provide conversion therapy.
  • Prohibits and sets penalties for knowingly receiving a financial or material benefit from the provision of conversion therapy.
  • Amends provisions related to the seizure and forfeiture of materials deemed to be advertisements for conversion therapy.
  • Authorizes courts to order the disposal or deletion of advertisements for conversion therapy.
  • Amends the Criminal Code to include certain conversion therapy offences within provisions related to court-ordered seizures.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals who provide or promote conversion therapy.
  • Individuals who undergo conversion therapy.
  • Children under 18 years of age.
  • Parents or guardians who remove children from Canada for conversion therapy.
  • Individuals who knowingly benefit financially or materially from conversion therapy.
  • Courts.
  • Law enforcement.
  • Providers of computer systems where conversion therapy advertisements may be stored.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Individuals have the right not to undergo conversion therapy without their consent.
  • Children under 18 have the right not to be subjected to conversion therapy.
  • Individuals have the right not to have conversion therapy advertised or promoted.
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on the 30th day after it receives royal assent.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Individuals who knowingly receive a financial or other material benefit from the provision of conversion therapy may be subject to penalties.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Causing a person to undergo conversion therapy without consent: maximum 5 years imprisonment for an indictable offence, or summary conviction.
  • Causing a child under 18 to undergo conversion therapy: maximum 5 years imprisonment for an indictable offence, or summary conviction. (Defence requires proof of reasonable steps to ascertain age).
  • Promoting or advertising conversion therapy: maximum 2 years imprisonment for an indictable offence, or summary conviction.
  • Receiving a material benefit from conversion therapy: maximum 2 years imprisonment for an indictable offence, or summary conviction.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify what constitutes 'reasonable steps to ascertain the person’s age' in relation to the offence of causing a child to undergo conversion therapy.
  • The bill does not define 'financial or other material benefit' in relation to receiving benefit from conversion therapy.
  • The definition of conversion therapy excludes 'a practice, treatment or service that relates to the exploration and development of an integrated personal identity without favouring any particular sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression.' The interpretation of this exclusion may be subject to clarification.
  • The bill amends existing provisions related to court orders for the seizure and disposal of obscene materials or child pornography to include advertisements for conversion therapy, but the full scope of how these existing procedures will apply to conversion therapy advertisements is not detailed within the provided text.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Code
amends

Amends section 164(1) to include representations, written material, or recordings that are advertisements for conversion therapy as items that may be seized and ordered forfeited by a court. It also amends section 164(8) to define 'advertisement for conversion therapy'. It also amends section 164.1 regarding seizure warrants for computer systems containing such advertisements.

Source: Section 1(1), 1(2), 1(3), 1(4), 2(1), 2(2), 2(3)

Criminal Code
amends

Amends section 183 by adding new offences related to forced conversion therapy and causing a child to undergo conversion therapy to the list of offences for which wiretaps may be authorized.

Source: Section 3

Criminal Code
amends

Amends section 273.3(1)(c) to include causing a child to undergo conversion therapy as a potential reason for removing a child from Canada under certain conditions.

Source: Section 4

Criminal Code
enacts new provisions

Enacts new sections defining conversion therapy (320.101) and creating new offences: causing a person to undergo conversion therapy without consent (320.102), causing a child under 18 to undergo conversion therapy (320.103), promoting or advertising conversion therapy (320.104), and receiving a material benefit from conversion therapy (320.105).

Source: Section 5

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 1 October 2020, the Minister of Justice introduced Bill C-6, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-6 amends the Criminal Code to, among other things, create the following offences: (a) causing a person to undergo conversion therapy against the person’s will; (b) causing a child to undergo conversion therapy; (c) doing anything for the purpose of removing a child from Canada with the intention that the child undergo conversion therapy outside Canada; (d) advertising an offer to provide conversion therapy; and (e) receiving a financial or other material benefit from the provision of conversion therapy. It also amends the Criminal Code to authorize courts to order that advertisements for conversion therapy be disposed of or deleted.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

This artifact details the procedural progression of Bill C-6 through its first reading stages in the Senate, including its referral to committee and subsequent readings.

First reading, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 22, 2021

This Senate sitting on June 22, 2021, included the first reading of Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy), alongside other Senate business.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 29, 2021
Completed

Bill C-6, concerning conversion therapy, completed its second reading in the Senate and was referred to committee.

Second reading, Jun 29, 2021
Referral to committee, Jun 29, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 29, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 23, 2021

During a Senate sitting on June 23, 2021, Senators debated Bill C-6, an act to amend the Criminal Code concerning conversion therapy, with proponents emphasizing its role in protecting LGBTQ2+ individuals and opponents expressing concerns about religious freedom and free speech.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-6, senators discussed the harmful nature of conversion therapy and its impact on LGBTQ2+ individuals, with proponents highlighting the bill's aim to protect vulnerable populations by criminalizing certain practices.

Debate at second reading - Jun 28, 2021

On June 28, 2021, the Senate debated and advanced several pieces of legislation and motions, covering topics from Indigenous reconciliation and climate change accountability to broadcasting reform and foreign policy, while also hearing statements on national and international issues.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

Bill C-6, concerning conversion therapy, is currently undergoing committee review in the Senate, having previously passed through several stages in both the Senate and the House of Commons.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

The Senate has not yet reached the Report stage for Bill C-6, which has already passed third reading in the Senate and is back in the House of Commons.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code concerning conversion therapy, has passed Third Reading in the Senate and is awaiting further procedural stages.

Step 1
First reading
Oct 1, 2020
Completed

Bill C-6, an act to amend the Criminal Code concerning conversion therapy, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on October 1, 2020.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 1, 2020
End of stage activity, Oct 1, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 1, 2020

The House of Commons sat on October 1, 2020, to introduce Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy), and debate the Speech from the Throne.

Step 2
Second reading
Oct 28, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons completed its second reading of Bill C-6 on October 26, 2020, after which it was referred to committee and later passed third reading before being sent to the Senate.

Second reading and referral to committee, Oct 28, 2020
End of stage activity, Oct 28, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Oct 26, 2020

During a House of Commons debate on October 26, 2020, members discussed Bill C-6, aiming to criminalize conversion therapy, with various perspectives on its definition, scope, and potential impact on individual rights and private conversations.

During the second reading debate on Bill C-6, Members of Parliament discussed the proposed criminalization of conversion therapy, its definition, its impact on individuals, and the balance between protecting vulnerable persons and respecting freedom of expression and familial conversations.

During the second reading debate of Bill C-6, Members of Parliament from different parties discussed the proposed ban on conversion therapy, expressing support for the principle while debating the bill's definition and its potential impact on private conversations and parental guidance.

This document details the second reading debate in the House of Commons on Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code to ban conversion therapy, where MPs discussed the bill's provisions, potential impacts, and proposed amendments.

During a House of Commons debate on October 26, 2020, Members of Parliament discussed Bill C-6, an act to amend the Criminal Code to ban conversion therapy, with speakers largely supporting the bill's intent but debating its specific provisions and definition.

Debate at second reading - Oct 27, 2020

During a House of Commons debate on October 27, 2020, Members of Parliament discussed Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code to criminalize conversion therapy, with a majority expressing support while debating its scope and potential impacts.

Second reading and referral to committee - Oct 28, 2020

The House of Commons completed the second reading of Bill C-6, referring it to a committee, following a day of debate and questioning on various government matters and the tabling of petitions.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Dec 11, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons completed its consideration in committee stage for Bill C-6 on December 11, 2020, before the bill proceeded to third reading and then to the Senate.

Committee report presented with amendments, Dec 11, 2020
End of stage activity, Dec 11, 2020
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Dec 11, 2020

This House of Commons sitting on December 11, 2020, featured debates on modernizing the Broadcasting Act (Bill C-10) and recognizing Irish Canadians' contributions through Irish Heritage Month.

Step 4
Report stage
Apr 16, 2021
Completed

This record outlines the progression of Bill C-6 through the House of Commons to Report and Third Reading, and its subsequent referral to a Senate committee.

Concurrence at report stage, Apr 16, 2021
End of stage activity, Apr 16, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Apr 16, 2021

During the Report Stage and subsequent Third Reading debate of Bill C-6 concerning conversion therapy, the House of Commons procedurally advanced the bill, followed by extensive debate on its definitions, implications, and impact on LGBTQ2 individuals, alongside other parliamentary business.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

The House of Commons completed its third reading of Bill C-6 on June 22, 2021, after which the bill moved to the Senate for further consideration.

Third reading, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Apr 16, 2021

On April 16, 2021, the House of Commons debated Bill C-6 at third reading, with a procedural motion allowing the bill to advance, and also heard speeches and raised concerns regarding the bill's definition and implications, alongside other House business.

Debate at third reading - May 31, 2021

During the third reading debate in the House of Commons on May 31, 2021, members discussed Bill C-6, an Act to amend the Criminal Code concerning conversion therapy.

Debate at third reading - Jun 7, 2021

During the third reading debate on Bill C-6 concerning conversion therapy, Members of Parliament debated the bill's definition of conversion therapy, with concerns raised that its broad scope could criminalize private conversations and consensual counselling.

Debate at third reading - Jun 21, 2021

The House of Commons Hansard record for June 21, 2021, details speeches and procedural discussions during the debate on Bill C-6 concerning conversion therapy, without indicating any votes or the bill's final status at this stage.

Third reading - Jun 22, 2021

On June 22, 2021, the House of Commons completed the third reading of Bill C-6, passing it after a day of debate on numerous government and private members' business items.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
263
No
63
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Latest recorded House vote
Jun 22, 2021
326 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
David Lametti
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MP
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby SouthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced