Bill C-8 explained in plain English
An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94)
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill C-8 amends the Citizenship Act to add a promise to respect Aboriginal and treaty rights into the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship.
Bill C-8 makes changes to what people must say or promise when they become Canadian citizens. Currently, the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship requires new citizens to swear loyalty to the Queen and promise to follow Canadian laws. This bill adds new language to that oath so that new citizens also promise to respect the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. The change reflects the Constitution's recognition of these rights. This bill was introduced in response to Call to Action #94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, which called on the federal government to revise the citizenship oath to include respect for Aboriginal and treaty rights. The bill came into force the day after it received royal assent on June 21, 2021.
- Replaces the schedule to the Citizenship Act with a new oath or affirmation
- Adds language to the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship requiring new citizens to recognize that the Constitution recognizes and affirms Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples
- Makes these new oath requirements applicable to all new citizens going forward
- Comes into force the day after royal assent (June 22, 2021)
- People seeking to become Canadian citizens (they must swear or affirm the revised oath)
- First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples (whose rights are explicitly recognized in the new citizenship oath)
- New citizens must swear (or affirm) that they will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Queen and the Crown
- New citizens must promise to faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution
- New citizens must promise to recognize that the Constitution recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples
- New citizens must promise to fulfil their duties as Canadian citizens
- June 21, 2021: Royal assent received
- June 22, 2021: Act came into force (the day after royal assent)
- The bill text does not explain what practical effect requiring this oath promise will have or how it will be enforced
- The bill text does not specify whether existing citizens are required to take the new oath or whether it applies only to new citizens
- The bill text does not define the scope or limits of the Aboriginal and treaty rights referenced in the oath
The schedule to the Citizenship Act, which contains the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship, is replaced with new wording that includes a promise to respect Aboriginal and treaty rights.
Source: Section 1
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textParliamentary Process
This Senate artifact tracks the procedural passage of Bill C-8, from its first reading to its eventual royal assent, including a special motion to facilitate committee review.
This artifact details the procedural steps of Bill C-8 in the Senate. It shows that the bill went through first reading on October 22, 2020. The bill later received royal assent on June 21, 2021, becoming Statutes of Canada 2021, chapter 13. The provided text also notes a specific procedural motion passed on June 8, 2021, to expedite consideration of the bill's subject matter in a Committee of the Whole, including receiving testimony from the Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship.
On June 3, 2021, the Senate held its first reading for Bill C-8, debated and passed Bill C-5 establishing the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, and engaged in various other proceedings including statements, question period, and debates on multiple motions.
This record details a Senate sitting on June 3, 2021. The sitting included statements by Senators on various topics, routine proceedings where various reports and bills were tabled or read for the first time, question period on topics including Indigenous relations, finance, and justice, and orders of the day where several bills were discussed, debated, or referred to committees. Notably, Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Bills of Exchange Act, the Interpretation Act and the Canada Labour Code (National Day for Truth and Reconciliation), was considered in a Committee of the Whole and subsequently read a third time and passed. Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94), was also introduced for the first time. Other proceedings involved debates on various motions, including those related to sanctions against Chinese officials, the rights of Indigenous peoples, and the situation of Senator Leila de Lima of the Philippines. The sitting concluded with Royal Assent being granted to several bills.
The Senate engaged in procedural steps for Bill C-8 at its second reading, including adopting a motion to facilitate discussion with the relevant Minister.
The Senate considered Bill C-8 at its second reading on June 8, 2021. The Senate adopted a motion to expedite the process, allowing for a Committee of the Whole to consider the bill's subject matter and other related issues with the Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship. The bill, which amends the Citizenship Act in response to Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, had previously passed its first and second readings, gone through committee study, report stage, and third reading in the Senate before moving to the House of Commons for its own first reading.
During a Senate sitting on June 8, 2021, a motion to consider the subject matter of Bill C-8 in a Committee of the Whole was adopted, alongside other procedural and debate matters, including tributes for victims of a hate-motivated attack in London, Ontario.
On June 8, 2021, the Senate met and conducted routine business. A significant procedural step was taken regarding Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94), when a motion to resolve into a Committee of the Whole to consider its subject matter was adopted. This means the Senate agreed to discuss the bill and related topics with the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship. Other business included the tabling of reports, the adoption of committee reports, and debates on various other bills and motions. The Senate also observed a moment of silence and heard tributes regarding the tragic attack in London, Ontario.
In the Senate's second reading debate, the sponsor of Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act, explained how the bill aims to include recognition of Indigenous and treaty rights in the oath of citizenship as part of Canada's reconciliation efforts.
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-8, the sponsor of the bill, Senator Margaret Dawn Anderson, spoke in support of the legislation. She explained that Bill C-8 aims to amend the Citizenship Act to include a reference to the rights of Indigenous peoples in the oath of citizenship, in line with Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Senator Anderson provided historical context about Indigenous peoples' relationship with Canada, the legacy of residential schools, and past commissions and reports related to Indigenous rights. She highlighted the importance of recognizing Aboriginal and treaty rights in the oath for new Canadians. Senators Ratna Omidvar and Yvonne Bonaparte also spoke on the bill, raising questions about the consultation process and the effectiveness of the proposed changes. Senator Omidvar noted that new Canadian communities were not consulted and questioned if this was appropriate. Senator Anderson acknowledged these points, suggesting they could be further discussed in committee. The bill's second reading proceeded, and it was referred to committee.
In the Senate's second reading debate, the sponsor of Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act, explained how the bill aims to include recognition of Indigenous and treaty rights in the oath of citizenship as part of Canada's reconciliation efforts.
During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-8, the sponsor of the bill, Senator Margaret Dawn Anderson, spoke in support of the legislation. She explained that Bill C-8 aims to amend the Citizenship Act to include a reference to the rights of Indigenous peoples in the oath of citizenship, in line with Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Senator Anderson provided historical context about Indigenous peoples' relationship with Canada, the legacy of residential schools, and past commissions and reports related to Indigenous rights. She highlighted the importance of recognizing Aboriginal and treaty rights in the oath for new Canadians. Senators Ratna Omidvar and Yvonne Bonaparte also spoke on the bill, raising questions about the consultation process and the effectiveness of the proposed changes. Senator Omidvar noted that new Canadian communities were not consulted and questioned if this was appropriate. Senator Anderson acknowledged these points, suggesting they could be further discussed in committee. The bill's second reading proceeded, and it was referred to committee.
The Senate completed the Third Reading of Bill C-8 on June 11, 2021, after agreeing to a motion to hold a special Committee of the Whole session and subsequently receiving Royal Assent on June 21, 2021.
On June 11, 2021, the Senate completed the Third Reading stage for Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act. This stage involved the Senate agreeing to the bill, marking the final step in its legislative process within the Senate before it proceeded to receive Royal Assent on June 21, 2021. Prior to this, the Senate had also completed its committee review and report stage. The Senate adopted a special motion on June 8, 2021, to allow for a Committee of the Whole to consider the subject matter of Bill C-8 and other matters related to the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship. This committee session, which included the Minister and officials, was limited to 95 minutes.
During the third reading debate for Bill C-8, senators discussed amendments to the Citizenship Act concerning the Oath of Citizenship and its reference to Indigenous rights, while also debating other legislative matters.
The Senate held the third reading debate for Bill C-8, an Act to amend the Citizenship Act. During this stage, senators discussed the bill's proposed changes to the Oath of Citizenship, which aim to include a reference to Indigenous peoples and their rights. The Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, Marco Mendicino, explained the bill's purpose and the consultations undertaken. Senators raised questions regarding the wording of the oath, the consultation process with Indigenous communities, and the relationship between the oath and the Constitution. Following the debate, the Senate proceeded with other business, including discussions on Bill C-15, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.
Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act concerning Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on October 22, 2020, and later received royal assent on June 21, 2021.
This artifact describes the procedural steps for Bill C-8 in the House of Commons. It shows that the bill had its first reading on October 22, 2020. The artifact also indicates that the bill eventually received royal assent on June 21, 2021, becoming chapter 13 of the Statutes of Canada 2021. Information about the bill's journey through the Senate and subsequent readings in the House of Commons is also present.
The House of Commons held its first reading of Bill C-8 while debating a contentious opposition motion calling for a comprehensive study of the government's COVID-19 response, highlighting debates on transparency, procurement, and pandemic preparedness.
This record documents the first reading of Bill C-8, which aims to amend the Citizenship Act in response to a call for action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. The debate primarily focused on a Conservative motion to instruct the Standing Committee on Health to study the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Opposition parties expressed concerns about the government's transparency, the handling of procurement for personal protective equipment (PPE) and rapid testing, and the perceived delays in vaccine development and distribution. They argued that the committee needed access to documents and the mandate to conduct a thorough review. Government members defended their actions, emphasizing ongoing efforts to secure vaccines and PPE, and expressing concerns that the broad scope and tight timelines requested by the opposition motion would hinder the government's operational capacity during the pandemic. There was significant debate regarding the feasibility of document production and the appropriateness of parliamentary committees investigating these matters amidst the ongoing crisis.
The House of Commons completed the Second Reading stage for Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act related to a Truth and Reconciliation Commission call to action, with speeches heard and the bill agreed to for committee referral.
This record details the Second Reading stage of Bill C-8 in the House of Commons, which occurred on December 10, 2020. This stage was completed. The bill, titled 'An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94)', later received royal assent on June 21, 2021, becoming chapter 13 of the Statutes of Canada 2021. The artifact indicates that speeches were made at this stage on November 23 and December 10, 2020, and that the bill was 'Agreed to' for referral to committee (Vote 40). The artifact also includes a note about procedural steps taken in the Senate related to this bill, involving a Committee of the Whole to consider the subject matter of Bill C-8 and other matters.
During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-8, Members of Parliament discussed amending the oath of Canadian citizenship to include a reference to Indigenous rights as a step towards reconciliation.
This is a record of the House of Commons debate on Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act. This bill aims to modify the oath of Canadian citizenship to include a reference to the recognition and affirmation of Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. The intention behind this change is to advance reconciliation with Indigenous peoples in Canada. During the debate, members from various parties expressed their views on the bill and the broader context of reconciliation, including discussions on the pace of implementing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action, the importance of concrete actions alongside symbolic gestures, and the historical context of Indigenous peoples' rights and experiences in Canada.
During the second reading debate on Bill C-8, the sponsor and other members discussed amending the citizenship oath to include recognition of Indigenous rights as a step towards reconciliation, while also debating the pace of implementing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action.
The sponsor of Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act regarding the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's call to action number 94, spoke in the House of Commons. The speech focused on the bill's purpose to amend the oath of Canadian citizenship to include recognition of Indigenous peoples' rights, as a step towards reconciliation. The debate also touched upon the historical context of residential schools and the ongoing journey of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. Other members of Parliament from various parties also contributed to the debate, raising points about the bill's wording, consultation processes, and the broader context of implementing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action.
Members of the House of Commons debated proposed changes to the oath of Canadian citizenship, aiming to incorporate recognition of Indigenous and treaty rights as part of the ongoing reconciliation process.
During the House of Commons debate on Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act concerning the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's call to action number 94, Members of Parliament discussed the proposed changes to the oath of citizenship. The debate focused on incorporating a recognition of Aboriginal and treaty rights into the oath. Members from various parties expressed their views on the bill's significance, its alignment with reconciliation efforts, and the pace of implementing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action. The discussions also touched upon broader issues affecting Indigenous peoples in Canada, such as access to clean water, housing, and systemic discrimination.
In the House of Commons, members debated Bill C-8, which proposes amending the oath of citizenship to recognize Indigenous and treaty rights as part of Canada's reconciliation efforts with Indigenous peoples.
During a House of Commons debate on Bill C-8, members discussed proposed changes to the oath of Canadian citizenship. The bill aims to include a recognition of Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in the oath, fulfilling Call to Action #94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Discussions touched on the historical context of residential schools, the importance of reconciliation, and the process of immigration and citizenship in Canada. Various perspectives were shared regarding the implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action, the pace of government action, and the specific wording of the proposed oath.
In a House of Commons debate, MPs discussed Bill C-8, aiming to amend the citizenship oath to include recognition of Indigenous and treaty rights, with supporters emphasizing reconciliation and critics pointing to the slow pace of action on broader Indigenous issues.
During the second reading debate of Bill C-8 in the House of Commons, Members of Parliament discussed proposed changes to the oath of Canadian citizenship. The main point of discussion was the addition of a phrase recognizing and affirming the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. Various parties expressed their support for the bill, while also raising concerns about the pace of reconciliation and the need for concrete actions beyond symbolic gestures. The debate highlighted the historical context of residential schools and the ongoing journey toward reconciliation.
During a House of Commons debate on November 23, 2020, members discussed Bill C-8, proposing to amend the oath of citizenship to recognize Indigenous treaty rights as part of reconciliation efforts.
This artifact is a record of debate in the House of Commons on November 23, 2020, concerning Bill C-8, which aimed to amend the Citizenship Act. The bill proposed to change the oath of citizenship to include a recognition of Indigenous peoples' treaty rights, aligning with Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The debate involved discussions on the importance of acknowledging Indigenous history and rights for new Canadians, the slow progress on implementing all Truth and Reconciliation calls to action, and various perspectives on the bill's effectiveness and the broader relationship between the government and Indigenous peoples. Several members also raised concerns about the government's handling of other Indigenous issues, such as access to clean water and housing.
This House of Commons sitting on December 10, 2020, featured debates on Bills C-7 (medical assistance in dying, passed), C-8 (Citizenship Act amendment), C-10 (Broadcasting Act amendment), and C-228 (recidivism framework), alongside routine proceedings and oral questions.
This document is a record of a sitting of the House of Commons on December 10, 2020. It details various proceedings, including Routine Proceedings, Government Orders, Statements by Members, and Oral Questions. The Government Orders section specifically mentions the consideration of Bill C-8, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94), and Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act. It also includes debate on Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), which was passed. Private Members' Business included debate on Bill C-228, An Act to establish a federal framework to reduce recidivism. The sitting concluded with Adjournment Proceedings.
The House of Commons completed its committee stage review of Bill C-8 on February 5, 2021, a bill that was later granted royal assent.
This artifact describes the House of Commons' 'Consideration in committee' stage for Bill C-8, which concluded on February 5, 2021. This stage involved multiple sittings where the bill was examined in detail by a committee. The artifact notes that the bill eventually received royal assent on June 21, 2021, and became chapter 13 of the Statutes of Canada 2021. The provided text also outlines a specific procedural motion passed in the Senate for their consideration of the bill.
The House of Commons Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs reported Bill C-8 back to the House without any amendments after its consideration.
On February 5, 2021, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs presented its report on Bill C-8. The report indicated that the committee had studied the bill and decided to report it back to the House without amendments. This means the bill proceeded to the next stage of the legislative process without any changes being made by the committee.
The House of Commons Report stage for Bill C-8 was completed on June 1, 2021, before the bill proceeded to third reading.
The House of Commons Report stage for Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act concerning the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 94, was completed on June 1, 2021. This artifact indicates the completion of that stage, not the full legislative process or the bill's final outcome.
During a House of Commons sitting on June 1, 2021, a significant debate occurred regarding a Conservative motion demanding unredacted documents about virus transfers to China and scientist dismissals, alongside discussions on Indigenous issues and other government business.
On June 1, 2021, the House of Commons convened for a sitting where the primary focus was a debate on a Conservative motion concerning the transfer of Ebola and Henipah viruses from Canada to the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Opposition members argued for the release of unredacted documents related to this transfer and the subsequent dismissal of two scientists, citing national security and transparency concerns. Government members defended the government's actions, emphasizing existing security protocols, the role of the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (NSICOP) for sensitive matters, and the importance of international scientific collaboration. The debate also included routine proceedings, statements by members on various topics, oral questions addressing issues like indigenous affairs and the airline industry, and a take-note debate on the discovery of unmarked graves at a former residential school. The sitting concluded with the deferral of a vote on the Conservative motion and the commencement of a committee of the whole debate on residential schools.
Bill C-8, an Act to amend the Citizenship Act concerning Call to Action 94 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, completed its Third Reading in the House of Commons on June 3, 2021, and subsequently received Royal Assent on June 21, 2021.
This record details the Third Reading stage of Bill C-8 in the House of Commons on June 3, 2021. This stage was completed. The bill later received royal assent on June 21, 2021, becoming chapter 13 of the Statutes of Canada, 2021. The Senate also held stages related to this bill, including a Committee of the Whole to discuss its subject matter and other related matters, with the Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship present.
The House of Commons held its third reading debate and passed Bill C-8, which amends the Citizenship Act to include a reference to Indigenous peoples' rights in the oath of citizenship.
On June 3, 2021, the House of Commons debated the third reading of Bill C-8, an act to amend the Citizenship Act to reflect the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's call to action number 94. The debate focused on changing the oath of citizenship to include recognition of Indigenous peoples' rights. The bill was eventually passed.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
Representative Voting Breakdown
Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.
| Representative | Role | Riding | Party | Vote | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marco MendicinoSponsor MP | MP | Eglinton—Lawrence | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Milton | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Spadina—Fort York | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | York South—Weston | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Richmond—Arthabaska | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brossard—Saint-Lambert | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Willowdale | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Richmond Centre | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cowichan—Malahat—Langford | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Regina—Qu'Appelle | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Halifax | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Alfred-Pellan | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Oakville | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vimy | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mount Royal | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Parkdale—High Park | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Peace River—Westlock | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Waterloo | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Huron—Bruce | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | South Shore—St. Margarets | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Scarborough Southwest | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Red Deer—Lacombe | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Heritage | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Markham—Unionville | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saskatoon West | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Châteauguay—Lacolle | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Windsor West | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cambridge | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Portage—Lisgar | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Delta | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Yorkton—Melville | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ottawa Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Nepean | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | St. Catharines | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | West Nova | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Essex | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Grande Prairie—Mackenzie | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | University—Rosedale | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bonavista—Burin—Trinity | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Oshawa | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saskatoon—University | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Battle River—Crowfoot | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Central Okanagan—Similkameen—Nicola | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Dauphin—Swan River—Neepawa | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint Boniface—Saint Vital | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sturgeon River—Parkland | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Elmwood—Transcona | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Dartmouth—Cole Harbour | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Chatham-Kent—Leamington | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Oxford | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | LaSalle—Émard—Verdun | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ottawa South | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Flamborough—Glanbrook | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Fort McMurray—Cold Lake | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Niagara West | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | King—Vaughan | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Haldimand—Norfolk | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vancouver Kingsway | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Red Deer—Mountain View | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Abbotsford | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Sherbrooke | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saanich—Gulf Islands | Green Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bourassa | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint-Laurent | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kenora | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Durham | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Laval—Les Îles | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vaughan—Woodbridge | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lac-Saint-Louis | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint-Maurice—Champlain | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Scarborough—Rouge Park | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Halifax West | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Yellowhead | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Louis-Saint-Laurent | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Courtenay—Alberni | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Hull—Aylmer | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Centre | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Long Range Mountains | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Don Valley North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Vancouver South | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Strathcona | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Vancouver Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Markham—Stouffville | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mississauga—Erin Mills | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Windsor—Tecumseh | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | St. John's East | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lévis—Lotbinière | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Skyview | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Burnaby South | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sydney—Victoria | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Centre | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Forest Lawn | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Scarborough—Agincourt | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Québec | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Fredericton | Green Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Pickering—Uxbridge | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vancouver East | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cypress Hills—Grasslands | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vancouver Granville | Independent | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Louis-Hébert | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Foothills | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Barrie—Innisfil | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Scarborough—Guildwood | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Perth—Wellington | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | New Brunswick Southwest | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | North Vancouver | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Vancouver Quadra | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Humber River—Black Creek | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Toronto—Danforth | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Davenport | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brampton West | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kanata—Carleton | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Elgin—Middlesex—London | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Burlington | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | London West | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton West | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Fleetwood—Port Kells | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Avalon | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Steveston—Richmond East | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Griesbach | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | South Surrey—White Rock | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Winnipeg North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saskatoon—Grasswood | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Etobicoke North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kings—Hants | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Dufferin—Caledon | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Yukon | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brandon—Souris | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Victoria | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cardigan | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Winnipeg Centre | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Confederation | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cumberland—Colchester | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lambton—Kent—Middlesex | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Guelph | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mégantic—L'Érable | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brome—Missisquoi | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Richmond Hill | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brampton East | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Nickel Belt | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Toronto Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Thunder Bay—Rainy River | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Compton—Stanstead | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Orléans | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sarnia—Lambton | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kingston and the Islands | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ajax | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Chilliwack—Hope | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bow River | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kitchener South—Hespeler | Independent | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Markham—Thornhill | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Peterborough—Kawartha | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Riverbend | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | North Okanagan—Shuswap | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Wellington—Halton Hills | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | St. Albert—Edmonton | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Regina—Wascana | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Northwest Territories | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Nose Hill | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cape Breton—Canso | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton—Wetaskiwin | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Ottawa—Vanier | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Beaches—East York | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mississauga—Malton | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bay of Quinte | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Port Moody—Coquitlam | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Churchill—Keewatinook Aski | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mississauga Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Honoré-Mercier | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Miramichi—Grand Lake | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Rocky Ridge | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Thunder Bay—Superior North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Nanaimo—Ladysmith | Green Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mississauga East—Cooksville | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | London North Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | New Westminster—Burnaby | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Thornhill | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Northumberland—Peterborough South | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Carleton | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lethbridge | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Outremont | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | North Island—Powell River | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kitchener Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brampton Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Surrey Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Prince Albert | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kildonan—St. Paul | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Madawaska—Restigouche | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Tobique—Mactaquac | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | South Okanagan—West Kootenay | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Beauce | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Chicoutimi—Le Fjord | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Fundy Royal | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kootenay—Columbia | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Souris—Moose Mountain | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Egmont | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Don Valley West | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Signal Hill | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Battlefords—Lloydminster | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brampton North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Whitby | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Scarborough Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Pierrefonds—Dollard | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | York—Simcoe | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Parry Sound—Muskoka | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Hamilton Mountain | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | St. John's South—Mount Pearl | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Charlottetown | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Central Nova | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Acadie—Bathurst | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Lakeland | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Scarborough North | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Brampton South | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Hochelaga | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Midnapore | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Laurier—Sainte-Marie | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Gatineau | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Surrey—Newton | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Mississauga—Lakeshore | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Langley—Aldergrove | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cloverdale—Langley City | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Skeena—Bulkley Valley | NDP | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MP | MP | Provencher | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MP | Burnaby North—Seymour | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Simcoe—Grey | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Winnipeg South | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Sault Ste. Marie | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kitchener—Conestoga | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Mill Woods | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Cariboo—Prince George | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Calgary Shepard | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Niagara Falls | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Newmarket—Aurora | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Kelowna—Lake Country | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Niagara Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Regina—Lewvan | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Malpeque | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint John—Rothesay | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Pontiac | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | York Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Don Valley East | Independent | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Etobicoke Centre | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Marc-Aurèle-Fortin | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Labrador | Liberal | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Edmonton Manning | Conservative | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Shefford | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint-Jean | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Salaberry—Suroît | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Longueuil—Saint-Hubert | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Joliette | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Beauport—Limoilou | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Thérèse-De Blainville | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Trois-Rivières | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Rivière-des-Mille-Îles | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Montcalm | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Laurentides—Labelle | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Manicouagan | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | La Pointe-de-l'Île | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Jonquière | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Drummond | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Terrebonne | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Rivière-du-Nord | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Abitibi—Témiscamingue | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Montarville | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Berthier—Maskinongé | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MP | Beloeil—Chambly | Bloc Québécois | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced