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FederalPassed43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill C-9 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill C-9
Full title
An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Nov 19, 2020

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Nov 19, 2020
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-9 amends the Income Tax Act to expand and extend the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) until June 30, 2021, and introduces the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) effective September 27, 2020, to support businesses, charities, and not-for-profit organizations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

What It Means

Bill C-9 makes changes to the Income Tax Act to provide financial support to Canadian businesses, charities, and not-for-profit organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill has two main parts: 1. **Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS)**: The bill revises how the wage subsidy works and extends it until June 30, 2021. It changes the eligibility rules for employees, adjusts the subsidy rates based on how much a business's revenue has dropped, and makes it easier for certain businesses to qualify. Specifically, it updates what counts as "baseline remuneration" (the amount used to calculate the subsidy) to include employees on certain types of leaves. 2. **Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS)**: The bill introduces a new rent subsidy program starting September 27, 2020. This program provides financial assistance to eligible businesses, charities, and not-for-profit organizations to help them pay: - Rent for commercial properties they use in their operations - Interest on debt (like mortgages) used to buy real property for their business - In some cases, property taxes and insurance The bill sets out eligibility criteria (including maximum rent amounts of $75,000 per property), how subsidy amounts are calculated (ranging from 0% to 65% of rent or interest expenses depending on revenue loss), and extra support for businesses affected by public health restrictions like lockdowns. The bill also allows the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to share tax information with provincial governments for administering their own rent assistance programs during COVID-19, and includes anti-avoidance rules to prevent businesses from artificially reducing their revenues to claim higher subsidies.

What This Bill Does
  • Revises eligibility criteria for the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS), including updating the definition of 'eligible employee' to clarify employment requirements and what types of leave qualify
  • Extends the CEWS program to June 30, 2021 and allows the Minister to prescribe additional qualifying periods after that date
  • Adjusts the wage subsidy rates (the 'base percentage' and 'top-up percentage') to reflect different levels of revenue decline, ranging from 0% to higher percentages depending on revenue loss
  • Introduces the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) effective September 27, 2020, which provides subsidies covering up to 65% of qualifying rent and interest expenses for eligible entities
  • Defines 'qualifying rent expenses' to include base rent, percentage-based rent, operating expenses under net leases, property taxes, insurance, and mortgage or hypothec interest (with specific limits), while excluding sales taxes, damages, and late fees
  • Sets a maximum claim limit of $300,000 per qualifying period for rent and interest expenses, with adjustments for affiliated entities
  • Provides additional 'top-up' support for properties affected by public health restrictions (such as government-ordered closures), calculated as 25% or a prescribed percentage of qualifying rent for affected periods
  • Requires eligible entities to file applications with the Canada Revenue Agency in prescribed form, with deadlines of January 31, 2021 or 180 days after the end of the qualifying period, whichever is later
  • Defines 'qualifying property' to include commercial real property used in business operations, excluding residential properties used by the entity or related parties
  • Defines 'public health restriction' to mean government orders made in response to COVID-19 that restrict at least 25% of the entity's activities at a property for at least one week, based on type of activity rather than extent or timing
  • Allows the Canada Revenue Agency to share tax information with provincial officials for administering provincial rent or interest assistance programs related to COVID-19
  • Includes anti-avoidance provisions to prevent entities from artificially reducing revenues or increasing expenses to inflate subsidy claims, with penalties of 25% of the overpayment for non-compliant entities
  • Clarifies the tax treatment of subsidies received, deeming them to be 'assistance received from a government' immediately before the end of the qualifying period
  • Allows eligible entities to amend or revoke elections made under the wage subsidy provisions before the first application deadline
Who Is Affected
  • Employers and other eligible entities claiming the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS), including businesses, charities, and not-for-profit organizations
  • Employees of eligible entities, whose eligibility for the subsidy depends on meeting the revised employment criteria
  • Businesses, charities, and not-for-profit organizations claiming the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS)
  • Commercial property landlords and lenders receiving rent and interest payments from subsidized entities (indirectly affected)
  • Affiliated entities and related persons that must coordinate applications and revenue calculations for subsidy purposes
  • Entities affected by public health restrictions (government-ordered closures or limitations), who may claim additional top-up support under CERS
  • Provincial governments administering their own rent or interest assistance programs, who can now receive CRA tax information to administer these programs
  • Joint ventures and partnerships with common participants, whose qualifying revenues may be pooled or allocated under specific rules
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Eligible entities must file applications with the Canada Revenue Agency in prescribed form and manner by the later of January 31, 2021, or 180 days after the end of the qualifying period
  • The individual with principal responsibility for financial activities must attest that the rent subsidy application is complete and accurate in all material respects
  • Eligible entities must maintain records and other information to support their applications, as required by the Minister
  • Entities claiming the rent subsidy must own or lease qualifying property and have suffered a revenue decline (determining their subsidy percentage)
  • Entities claiming the wage subsidy must employ eligible employees primarily in Canada throughout the qualifying period
  • Affiliated entities claiming the rent subsidy must jointly elect and file an allocation agreement if claiming amounts collectively exceeding their individual share of the $300,000 limit
  • Entities may amend or revoke wage subsidy elections before the first application deadline
  • Qualifying renters have the right to claim rent subsidies for amounts up to $75,000 per qualifying property per period, subject to revenue-based percentage calculations
  • Entities benefit from deemed overpayments that are treated as tax assistance and can be refunded by the Canada Revenue Agency
  • Eligible entities must not engage in transactions or take actions with the main purpose of artificially reducing revenues or increasing expenses to inflate subsidy claims
Important Dates
  • September 27, 2020: The Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) program becomes effective
  • November 22 to December 19, 2020: One of the qualifying periods for subsidies under both the wage and rent subsidy programs
  • January 31, 2021: Deadline for filing applications for wage and rent subsidies (unless the 180-day deadline after the period ends is later)
  • June 30, 2021: Latest date for which prescribed qualifying periods under the wage subsidy can end (unless extended by regulation)
  • April 11, 2020: Deemed commencement date for most amendments to the wage subsidy provisions (retroactive effect)
  • Date of Royal Assent (November 19, 2020): Date from which new provisions for rent subsidy applications and anti-avoidance rules take effect
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Eligible entities receive deemed overpayments (treated as tax refunds) under the wage subsidy, calculated as a percentage of baseline remuneration multiplied by the number of eligible employees, subject to weekly revenue thresholds
  • Eligible entities receive deemed overpayments under the rent subsidy, calculated as a percentage (up to 65%) of qualifying rent and interest expenses, with a maximum of $300,000 per period (before allocation among affiliated entities)
  • Additional top-up payments are available (up to 25% or a prescribed percentage) for properties subject to public health restrictions during qualifying periods
  • Subsidies are treated as 'assistance received from a government' and are deemed to arise immediately before the end of the qualifying period for tax purposes
  • Entities that artificially reduce revenues or increase expenses to claim higher subsidies face penalties equal to 25% of the overstated subsidy amount
  • The revenue reduction threshold and subsidy percentages are adjusted based on how much an entity's revenues declined compared to reference periods (January-February 2020 or prior periods)
  • Entities with multiple properties can claim subsidies on multiple qualifying properties, each subject to the expense limits and calculation rules
  • The refund of overpayments can be processed at any time during the taxation year in which the qualifying period ends, without the usual refund timing restrictions
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Penalty of 25% of the overstated subsidy amount for eligible entities that artificially reduce revenues or increase expenses to inflate their subsidy claims (Section 125.7(6) and 163(2.901))
  • The Minister has authority to determine the amount of any deemed overpayment under the rent or wage subsidy at any time, or to determine that no subsidy applies
  • Entities that make false statements on subsidy applications (regarding revenue, expenses, or eligibility) are liable to penalties as specified in Section 163(2)
  • Non-compliance with the definition of 'eligible employee' (e.g., employing individuals not primarily in Canada) can result in reduced or denied subsidy amounts
  • Entities that claim subsidies without meeting eligibility criteria (e.g., lacking proper documentation or failing to file applications within deadlines) may be denied refunds
  • The Minister may conduct post-audit reviews and issue notices of determination adjusting claimed subsidy amounts downward if anti-avoidance rules are triggered
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify all the details of what counts as 'prescribed form and manner' for applications; these will be set by regulations issued by the Canada Revenue Agency
  • The base percentage and rent subsidy percentage for qualifying periods after December 19, 2020 are to be 'determined by regulation' and are not specified in the bill text
  • The definition of 'prescribed conditions' for qualifying renters (alternative to those listed) is not specified and will be set by regulations
  • The bill does not provide a complete list of what types of leaves qualify under subsection 12(3) of the Employment Insurance Act; that determination depends on EI Act definitions
  • The definition of 'public health restriction' requires that at least 'approximately 25%' of the entity's qualifying revenues were derived from restricted activities, but the term 'approximately' is not precisely defined in the bill
  • The bill allows the Minister to prescribe percentages for base percentage and top-up percentage for certain periods but does not specify what those percentages will be
  • It is unclear how the 'prescribed form and manner' for joint venture elections and affiliated entity allocation agreements will be defined
  • The bill does not specify whether the $75,000 cap on qualifying rent expenses per property is cumulative across all qualifying periods or applies separately to each period
  • The definition of 'deals at arm's length' is not fully explained in the bill and relies on general tax law concepts that may require interpretation
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Income Tax Act – Section 125.7 (Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)
amended

Updates eligibility definitions, subsidy calculation formulas, and qualifying periods for the wage subsidy; extends the program to June 30, 2021; revises what counts as 'eligible employee' and 'baseline remuneration'; adjusts subsidy percentages (base percentage and top-up percentage) based on revenue reduction; adds new definitions and calculation methods for determining subsidies

Income Tax Act – Section 125.7 (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy - new)
created

Introduces a new rent subsidy program (CERS) in Section 125.7(2.1) providing subsidies for qualifying rent and interest expenses; defines qualifying rent expenses, qualifying renters, rent subsidy percentages, and rent top-up percentages; establishes calculation formulas and maximum claim limits of $300,000 per qualifying period

Income Tax Act – Section 87(2)(g.6) (Amalgamations – wage subsidy)
amended

Clarifies that when corporations merge, the new corporation is treated as a continuation of predecessor corporations for wage subsidy purposes, unless the merger is primarily intended to artificially increase subsidy eligibility or amounts

Income Tax Act – Section 152(1)(b) and 152(3.4) (Assessments and determinations)
amended

Updates the Minister's authority to assess amounts deemed as overpayments under the rent subsidy; allows the Minister to determine subsidy amounts or determine that no subsidy applies at any time, and to send the taxpayer a notice of determination

Income Tax Act – Section 163(2)(i) and 163(2.901) (Penalties for false statements and anti-avoidance)
amended

Imposes a penalty of 25% of the false claim amount for eligible entities that artificially manipulate their revenues or expenses to inflate subsidy claims, as determined under the anti-avoidance provisions in Section 125.7(6)

Income Tax Act – Section 164(1.6) (Refunds of overpayments)
amended

Allows the Minister to refund subsidies deemed as overpayments under the wage or rent subsidy provisions at any time after the start of the taxation year, without the usual restrictions on refund timing

Income Tax Act – Section 241(4)(d) (Information sharing with provinces)
amended

Allows the Canada Revenue Agency to share taxpayer information with provincial government officials for administering provincial rent or interest assistance programs in response to COVID-19

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 2 November 2020, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance introduced Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-9 amends the Income Tax Act to revise the eligibility criteria, as well as the level of subsidization, under the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) as part of the response to the coronavirus disease 2019. It also extends the CEWS to June 30, 2021. The enactment further amends the Income Tax Act to introduce the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (CERS) in order to support those hardest hit by the coronavirus disease 2019. This subsidy provides relief in respect of rent and interest on debt obligations incurred to acquire real property used by businesses, charities and not-for-profit organizations in the course of their businesses or other activities. The rent subsidy is effective as of September 27, 2020.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
Senate pre-study
Nov 17, 2020
Completed

The Senate conducted a pre-study of Bill C-9 in a Committee of the Whole on November 17, 2020, hearing from the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance.

Pre-study of House bill, Nov 5, 2020
Committee report on subject matter of bill tabled, Nov 17, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 17, 2020
Chamber sittings
Pre-study of House bill - Nov 5, 2020

On November 5, 2020, the Senate of Canada met to conduct pre-study discussions, authorized a committee to study Bill C-9, and debated various other legislative and procedural matters.

Committee report on subject matter of bill tabled - Nov 17, 2020

During a Senate sitting on November 17, 2020, procedural steps were taken concerning Bill C-9, including the tabling of a committee report on its subject matter and its First Reading, alongside debates on various other matters and a Committee of the Whole to discuss the bill's subject matter.

During a pre-study of Bill C-9, the Senate heard from the Minister of Finance, engaged in committee of the whole discussions, and advanced other legislative business.

Step 2
First reading
Nov 17, 2020
Completed

The Senate completed its First Reading of Bill C-9 on November 17, 2020, after adopting a special procedure to consider its subject matter in a Committee of the Whole, and the bill later received Royal Assent.

First reading, Nov 17, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 17, 2020
Chamber sittings
First reading - Nov 17, 2020

During a Senate sitting on November 17, 2020, Bill C-9, concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies, received first reading and its subject matter was considered in a Committee of the Whole, while other legislative and procedural matters were also addressed.

During its Senate: First reading stage on November 17, 2020, Bill C-9 concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies was introduced, debated in a Committee of the Whole with the Minister of Finance, and moved to second reading.

Step 3
Second reading
Nov 17, 2020
Completed

The Senate held a Committee of the Whole on November 17, 2020, to consider the subject matter of Bill C-9, with the Minister of Finance appearing as a witness.

Second reading, Nov 17, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 17, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 17, 2020

During the Senate's second reading debate of Bill C-9, senators questioned the Finance Minister about the emergency rent and wage subsidies, while also discussing other Senate business and procedural matters.

In the Senate on November 17, 2020, senators debated Bill C-9, concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies, heard from the Minister of Finance in a Committee of the Whole, and moved the bill to second reading.

Step 4
Third reading
Nov 18, 2020
Not completed

This artifact outlines procedural steps for Bill C-9 in the Senate, including a motion for a Committee of the Whole and indicating that the 'Senate Third reading' stage was not completed on November 18, 2020, though the bill ultimately received Royal Assent.

Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 18, 2020

During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-9 on November 18, 2020, senators paid tribute to former colleagues and community figures, discussed various national issues, and debated the specifics and shortcomings of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy programs before adjourning the debate.

Step 5
Report stage
Nov 19, 2020
Completed

The Senate completed the report stage of Bill C-9 on November 19, 2020, after which it received royal assent, with specific procedural accommodations made for its committee study.

Committee report adopted, Nov 19, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 19, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Nov 18, 2020

During a Senate sitting on November 18, 2020, senators paid tribute to a former colleague, discussed various social issues, and debated Bill C-9, focusing on the details and effectiveness of emergency wage and rent subsidies.

Debate at consideration of committee report - Nov 19, 2020

On November 19, 2020, the Senate held a sitting that included statements, routine proceedings, question period, and the passage of Bill C-9 (An Act to amend the Income Tax Act) at third reading.

During the Senate's report stage debate on Bill C-9, Senators discussed the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, raising concerns about program details, government transparency, and the overall impact on businesses, before the bill ultimately received Royal Assent.

Step 6
Third reading
Nov 19, 2020
Completed

This artifact outlines procedural steps for Bill C-9 in the Senate, including a motion for a Committee of the Whole and indicating that the 'Senate Third reading' stage was not completed on November 18, 2020, though the bill ultimately received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Nov 19, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 19, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 19, 2020

The Senate debated and passed Bill C-9, providing continued support for businesses through emergency wage and rent subsidies, while also discussing concerns about program details, transparency, and legislative drafting.

During the Senate's third reading debate on Bill C-9, senators discussed the operational details and impacts of the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Wage Subsidy programs, government financial transparency, and the urgency of supporting small businesses before the bill passed and received Royal Assent.

Step 1
First reading
Nov 2, 2020
Completed

Bill C-9, concerning the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on November 2, 2020, and later received Royal Assent on November 19, 2020, after passing through various legislative stages in both the House of Commons and the Senate.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 2, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 2, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 2, 2020

A House of Commons sitting on November 2, 2020, saw the introduction of Bill C-9 concerning emergency subsidies and debated the Oil Tanker Moratorium Act and changes to the Citizenship Act.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 5, 2020
Completed

Bill C-9, concerning the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, completed its legislative journey through the House of Commons and Senate, receiving Royal Assent on November 19, 2020.

Second reading and referral to committee, Nov 5, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 5, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 4, 2020

On November 4, 2020, the House of Commons debated Bill C-9 (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Wage Subsidy) at second reading, alongside Oral Questions on various issues and the presentation of numerous petitions.

During a House of Commons debate on November 4, 2020, members discussed Bill C-9, which aimed to extend the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and introduce a Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy, with various parties expressing support, concerns about program design, and calls for further targeted aid.

During the House of Commons debate on November 4, 2020, members discussed Bill C-9, an act to amend the Income Tax Act concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies.

During the House of Commons debate on Bill C-9, members discussed the extension of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and the introduction of a Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The House of Commons debated Bill C-9 to extend and amend the Canada Emergency Rent and Wage Subsidies, with members discussing program details, business support, and economic recovery, alongside other parliamentary business.

Second reading and referral to committee - Nov 5, 2020

On November 5, 2020, the House of Commons debated and approved Bill C-9, concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies, and adjourned after a full day of proceedings including discussions on various other matters.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 6, 2020
Completed

This record outlines the House of Commons and Senate procedural stages for Bill C-9, including committee consideration, readings, and eventual Royal Assent.

Committee report presented without an amendment, Nov 5, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2020
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without an amendment - Nov 5, 2020

The House of Commons, in committee of the whole, debated Bill C-9 concerning the Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Wage Subsidy, with extensive discussion on economic measures and government spending during the pandemic.

Step 4
Report stage
Nov 6, 2020
Completed

The House of Commons completed its report stage for Bill C-9 on November 6, 2020, after which it moved to third reading, and the bill ultimately received royal assent on November 19, 2020.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 6, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Nov 6, 2020

The House of Commons debated and ultimately passed Bill C-9, which amended the Income Tax Act to provide rent and wage subsidies, after debating and defeating a Bloc Québécois amendment to exclude political parties from receiving the wage subsidy.

Step 5
Third reading
Nov 6, 2020
Completed

Bill C-9 successfully completed its Third Reading in the House of Commons on November 6, 2020, and later received Royal Assent on November 19, 2020, becoming law.

Third reading, Nov 6, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2020
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 6, 2020

During the House of Commons third reading debate on Bill C-9, members discussed an amendment to exclude political parties from wage subsidies and ultimately passed the bill to provide continued rent and wage support for businesses.

Step 1
Royal assent
Nov 20, 2020
Royal assent, Nov 20, 2020
End of stage activity, Nov 20, 2020
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Nov 19, 2020

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
144
No
171
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Nov 6, 2020
315 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Chrystia Freeland
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSturgeon River—ParklandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Forest LawnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—InnisfilConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—EdmontonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Rocky RidgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiltonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Burin—TrinityLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby SouthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoast of Bays—Central—Notre DameLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced