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FederalDid not become law (session ended)43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-203 explained in plain English

An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-203
Full title
An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
Senate bill awaiting first reading in the House of Commons
Last updated
Jun 28, 2021

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Senate bill awaiting first reading in the House of Commons
Latest Activity
Jun 28, 2021
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This bill creates an offence for making sexually explicit material available online to persons under 18 for commercial purposes and establishes measures for enforcement and age verification.

What It Means

Bill S-203, titled the Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act, aims to prevent young people under 18 from accessing sexually explicit material online. It makes it an offence for anyone to provide this material online to young persons for commercial purposes. The bill outlines penalties for individuals and corporations, and includes defenses related to age verification and legitimate purposes. It also establishes an enforcement authority that can issue notices and seek court orders to block access to such material. The Minister responsible for the Act is required to report annually to Parliament on its administration.

What This Bill Does
  • Creates a new offence for making sexually explicit material available to young persons (under 18) online for commercial purposes.
  • Establishes penalties for individuals and corporations found guilty of this offence.
  • Allows for the designation of a federal Minister responsible for the Act.
  • Empowers a designated enforcement authority to issue notices to individuals or corporations believed to have committed an offence.
  • Enables the enforcement authority to apply to the Federal Court for an order to prevent Internet service providers from making specified sexually explicit material accessible to young persons in Canada.
  • Requires the responsible Minister to table an annual report to Parliament on the Act's administration.
  • Allows for the creation of regulations, including those for age-verification methods.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals and corporations that make sexually explicit material available online for commercial purposes.
  • Young persons under 18 years of age.
  • The Governor in Council (for designations and regulations).
  • Federal Ministers (if designated as responsible).
  • A designated enforcement authority.
  • The Federal Court.
  • Internet service providers.
  • Parliament.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Every person who, for commercial purposes, makes sexually explicit material available on the Internet to a young person is guilty of an offence.
  • Individuals found guilty may face fines up to $10,000 for a first offence and up to $20,000 or six months imprisonment for subsequent offences.
  • Corporations found guilty may face fines up to $250,000 for a first offence and up to $500,000 for subsequent offences.
  • Directors, officers, or agents of a corporation can be held liable for the corporation's offence.
  • An accused may not claim a defense based on believing the person was 18 or older, unless a prescribed age-verification method was used.
  • A person will not be convicted if the act has a legitimate purpose related to science, medicine, education, or the arts.
  • The enforcement authority may issue a notice requiring steps to comply with the Act.
  • Internet service providers may be ordered by the Federal Court to prevent access to specified sexually explicit material.
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on the first anniversary of the day on which it receives royal assent.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Fines for individuals: not more than $10,000 for a first offence; not more than $20,000 for a second or subsequent offence.
  • Fines for corporations: not more than $250,000 for a first offence; not more than $500,000 for a second or subsequent offence.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Offence for making sexually explicit material available to a young person for commercial purposes.
  • Summary conviction penalties: for individuals, up to $10,000 fine (first offence) or up to $20,000 fine/six months imprisonment (subsequent offence); for corporations, up to $250,000 fine (first offence) or up to $500,000 fine (subsequent offence).
  • Liability of corporate officers, directors, and agents.
  • Liability for acts of employees or agents.
  • Enforcement authority can issue notices and apply to the Federal Court for orders to prevent access.
  • Federal Court may order Internet service providers to prevent access to material.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The Act does not specify which federal minister will be designated as responsible.
  • The Act does not specify which agency, division, or branch will be designated as the enforcement authority.
  • The specific 'prescribed age-verification methods' are not detailed in the Act and will be set out in regulations.
  • The scope of 'sexually explicit material' is defined by reference to the Criminal Code, which may require consulting that code for full understanding.
  • While the Act aims to prevent access by young persons, court orders may have the effect of preventing access by any person in Canada to the material in question or even other material made available by the same person.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Code
amended

The Act uses the definition of 'sexually explicit material' as defined for the purpose of subsection 171.1(1) of the Criminal Code.

Source: Section 2

Federal Courts Act
referenced

Applications for court orders to prevent online access to sexually explicit material will be heard and determined in a summary way in accordance with special rules under section 46 of this Act.

Source: Section 12(3)

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Sep 30, 2020
Completed

Bill S-203, an act to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material, completed its first reading in the Senate on September 30, 2020, before moving through further Senate procedures and awaiting first reading in the House of Commons.

Introduction and first reading, Sep 30, 2020
End of stage activity, Sep 30, 2020
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Sep 30, 2020

In the Senate on September 30, 2020, Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, was introduced and read for the first time.

Step 2
Second reading
Mar 16, 2021
Completed

Bill S-203 successfully completed its second reading stage in the Senate, involving several speeches and discussions, before moving to further legislative stages.

Second reading, Mar 16, 2021
Referral to committee, Mar 16, 2021
End of stage activity, Mar 16, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 3, 2020

On November 3, 2020, the Senate held a sitting that included tributes to victims of tragedies, discussions on remote sittings, senator statements, question period, and debate on several bills, including Bill S-203, "An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material," which was adjourned.

The Senate debated Bill S-203 at second reading, with the sponsor delivering a speech, alongside other Senate business including tributes and discussions on various topics.

Debate at second reading - Nov 17, 2020

The Senate sitting on November 17, 2020, featured continued debate on Bill S-203, alongside other legislative and procedural matters including the tabling of reports, question period, and consideration of other bills.

On November 17, 2020, the Senate debated and discussed various matters including emergency COVID-19 subsidies (Bill C-9), children's online safety (Bill S-203), and the implementation of PTSD support for first responders, while also hearing tributes and engaging in Question Period.

Debate at second reading - Mar 16, 2021

On March 16, 2021, the Senate sat, hearing Senators' Statements, tabling reports, introducing new bills, holding Question Period, and debating various legislative items including Bill S-203 on online access to explicit material for youth.

On March 16, 2021, the Senate debated Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, with a senator expressing support and highlighting the bill's aims to protect youth while acknowledging the difficulties of regulating online content.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 15, 2021
Completed

Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, has completed its committee and third reading stages in the Senate and is now before the House of Commons for first reading.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 15, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 15, 2021
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 15, 2021

On June 15, 2021, the Senate presented a committee report on Bill S-203, which aims to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 22, 2021
Completed

The Senate completed its Report stage for Bill S-203 on June 22, 2021, advancing it to Third Reading.

Committee report adopted, Jun 22, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Jun 21, 2021

During a Senate sitting on June 21, 2021, various procedural matters, statements, and debates on other bills occurred, but the provided record does not detail any specific procedural activity or debate concerning Bill S-203.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 29, 2021
Completed

Bill S-203, an act to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material, has completed its third reading in the Senate and is now awaiting first reading in the House of Commons.

Third reading, Jun 29, 2021
End of stage activity, Jun 29, 2021
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 22, 2021

On June 22, 2021, the Senate debated Bill S-203 at third reading, ultimately adjourning the debate, alongside other routine proceedings and legislative discussions.

Debate at third reading - Jun 28, 2021

On June 28, 2021, the Senate heard senators' statements on Indigenous issues and the Stanley Cup, debated questions on national security and reconciliation, and advanced several bills and motions related to broadcasting, climate change, conversion therapy, and foreign policy.

Step 1
First reading
Date not listed
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Julie Miville-Dechêne
Senator | Progressive Senate Group (PSG) | Quebec
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced