Bill S-203 explained in plain English
An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
This bill creates an offence for making sexually explicit material available online to persons under 18 for commercial purposes and establishes measures for enforcement and age verification.
Bill S-203, titled the Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act, aims to prevent young people under 18 from accessing sexually explicit material online. It makes it an offence for anyone to provide this material online to young persons for commercial purposes. The bill outlines penalties for individuals and corporations, and includes defenses related to age verification and legitimate purposes. It also establishes an enforcement authority that can issue notices and seek court orders to block access to such material. The Minister responsible for the Act is required to report annually to Parliament on its administration.
- Creates a new offence for making sexually explicit material available to young persons (under 18) online for commercial purposes.
- Establishes penalties for individuals and corporations found guilty of this offence.
- Allows for the designation of a federal Minister responsible for the Act.
- Empowers a designated enforcement authority to issue notices to individuals or corporations believed to have committed an offence.
- Enables the enforcement authority to apply to the Federal Court for an order to prevent Internet service providers from making specified sexually explicit material accessible to young persons in Canada.
- Requires the responsible Minister to table an annual report to Parliament on the Act's administration.
- Allows for the creation of regulations, including those for age-verification methods.
- Individuals and corporations that make sexually explicit material available online for commercial purposes.
- Young persons under 18 years of age.
- The Governor in Council (for designations and regulations).
- Federal Ministers (if designated as responsible).
- A designated enforcement authority.
- The Federal Court.
- Internet service providers.
- Parliament.
- Every person who, for commercial purposes, makes sexually explicit material available on the Internet to a young person is guilty of an offence.
- Individuals found guilty may face fines up to $10,000 for a first offence and up to $20,000 or six months imprisonment for subsequent offences.
- Corporations found guilty may face fines up to $250,000 for a first offence and up to $500,000 for subsequent offences.
- Directors, officers, or agents of a corporation can be held liable for the corporation's offence.
- An accused may not claim a defense based on believing the person was 18 or older, unless a prescribed age-verification method was used.
- A person will not be convicted if the act has a legitimate purpose related to science, medicine, education, or the arts.
- The enforcement authority may issue a notice requiring steps to comply with the Act.
- Internet service providers may be ordered by the Federal Court to prevent access to specified sexually explicit material.
- The Act comes into force on the first anniversary of the day on which it receives royal assent.
- Fines for individuals: not more than $10,000 for a first offence; not more than $20,000 for a second or subsequent offence.
- Fines for corporations: not more than $250,000 for a first offence; not more than $500,000 for a second or subsequent offence.
- Offence for making sexually explicit material available to a young person for commercial purposes.
- Summary conviction penalties: for individuals, up to $10,000 fine (first offence) or up to $20,000 fine/six months imprisonment (subsequent offence); for corporations, up to $250,000 fine (first offence) or up to $500,000 fine (subsequent offence).
- Liability of corporate officers, directors, and agents.
- Liability for acts of employees or agents.
- Enforcement authority can issue notices and apply to the Federal Court for orders to prevent access.
- Federal Court may order Internet service providers to prevent access to material.
- The Act does not specify which federal minister will be designated as responsible.
- The Act does not specify which agency, division, or branch will be designated as the enforcement authority.
- The specific 'prescribed age-verification methods' are not detailed in the Act and will be set out in regulations.
- The scope of 'sexually explicit material' is defined by reference to the Criminal Code, which may require consulting that code for full understanding.
- While the Act aims to prevent access by young persons, court orders may have the effect of preventing access by any person in Canada to the material in question or even other material made available by the same person.
The Act uses the definition of 'sexually explicit material' as defined for the purpose of subsection 171.1(1) of the Criminal Code.
Source: Section 2
Applications for court orders to prevent online access to sexually explicit material will be heard and determined in a summary way in accordance with special rules under section 46 of this Act.
Source: Section 12(3)
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textParliamentary Process
Bill S-203, an act to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material, completed its first reading in the Senate on September 30, 2020, before moving through further Senate procedures and awaiting first reading in the House of Commons.
This artifact details the first reading of Bill S-203 in the Senate on September 30, 2020. This procedural step marks the formal introduction of the bill. The record also outlines subsequent stages the bill went through in the Senate, including second reading, committee study, report stage, and third reading, before its eventual move to the House of Commons. The bill's long title indicates its purpose is to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material.
In the Senate on September 30, 2020, Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, was introduced and read for the first time.
On September 30, 2020, the Senate of Canada convened. During Routine Proceedings, Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne introduced Bill S-203, titled "An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material." This marked the first reading of the bill in the Senate. Following this procedural step, the bill was placed on the Orders of the Day for its second reading, scheduled for two days later.
Bill S-203 successfully completed its second reading stage in the Senate, involving several speeches and discussions, before moving to further legislative stages.
This record shows the procedural steps taken for Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, during its second reading stage in the Senate. The second reading stage involved speeches on November 3, 2020, November 17, 2020, and March 16, 2021. Following these discussions, the bill moved to committee consideration, report stage, and third reading in the Senate. The bill is now awaiting its first reading in the House of Commons.
On November 3, 2020, the Senate held a sitting that included tributes to victims of tragedies, discussions on remote sittings, senator statements, question period, and debate on several bills, including Bill S-203, "An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material," which was adjourned.
This artifact is a record of a Senate sitting on November 3, 2020. The sitting included a moment of silence for victims of tragedies in Quebec City and CFB Wainwright, discussions on how to conduct Senate sittings remotely, and various statements by senators on topics such as mental health, respect for official languages, and freedom of religion. The sitting also included routine proceedings, such as the presentation of committee reports and notices of motions. The agenda then moved to Question Period, where senators asked the Government Representative questions on various topics including AgriStability, de-escalation and anti-racism training, judicial appointments, and the conflict in Artsakh. The sitting concluded with debate on various "Orders of the Day," including the debate on Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, which was adjourned.
The Senate debated Bill S-203 at second reading, with the sponsor delivering a speech, alongside other Senate business including tributes and discussions on various topics.
This artifact contains the official record of a Senate debate on November 3, 2020. It includes tributes to victims of tragedies, discussions on various Senate business, and the beginning of the second reading debate for Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material. The sponsor of the bill, Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne, delivered a speech explaining the bill's purpose and provisions. Other Senate business discussed includes motions, questions raised during Question Period, and debates on other bills.
The Senate sitting on November 17, 2020, featured continued debate on Bill S-203, alongside other legislative and procedural matters including the tabling of reports, question period, and consideration of other bills.
This Senate sitting record from November 17, 2020, shows the continuation of debate on Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material. The debate was continued, meaning it was not completed in this sitting. The record also includes proceedings on other matters, such as tributes to a retiring senator, discussions on international writers' rights, Prince Edward Island's "Famous Five" women leaders, diabetes awareness, veterans' contributions, systemic racism, tabling of committee reports, consideration of Bill C-9 (Income Tax Act amendments), and motions regarding hybrid committee meetings. Question Period addressed various government actions and policies, and other bills were introduced or debated. The sitting was ultimately suspended at 6 p.m. and resumed at 7 p.m. to continue proceedings.
On November 17, 2020, the Senate debated and discussed various matters including emergency COVID-19 subsidies (Bill C-9), children's online safety (Bill S-203), and the implementation of PTSD support for first responders, while also hearing tributes and engaging in Question Period.
This Senate record from November 17, 2020, details various proceedings and debates. A significant portion of the record involves discussions related to Bill C-9, concerning emergency rent and wage subsidies. The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Chrystia Freeland, appeared before the Senate in a Committee of the Whole to discuss the bill, answering questions about its provisions, financial implications, and the government's approach to economic support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Other discussions included the retirement of Senator Norman E. Doyle, tributes to writers and artists, and debates on other bills such as Bill S-203 (restricting online access to sexually explicit material for young persons) and Bill S-205 (creating a Parliamentary Visual Artist Laureate). The record also shows Question Period exchanges on various government actions and policies, and ongoing debates on motions concerning PTSD frameworks, resource extraction impacts, and Mi’kmaq treaty rights.
On March 16, 2021, the Senate sat, hearing Senators' Statements, tabling reports, introducing new bills, holding Question Period, and debating various legislative items including Bill S-203 on online access to explicit material for youth.
The Senate met on March 16, 2021. The sitting included Senators' Statements recognizing individuals and events, Routine Proceedings where committee reports were presented and bills were introduced, Question Period where senators asked questions of the Government Representative, and Orders of the Day where various bills were debated and proceeded through different stages. Notably, Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, was debated at second reading and referred to committee. Several other bills, including those related to international trade, employment insurance, and medical assistance in dying, were also discussed.
On March 16, 2021, the Senate debated Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, with a senator expressing support and highlighting the bill's aims to protect youth while acknowledging the difficulties of regulating online content.
This artifact contains a record of proceedings in the Senate on March 16, 2021. It includes statements from senators paying tribute to individuals, the tabling of committee reports and petitions, the introduction of new bills, and debates on various pieces of legislation. Specifically, it details discussions on Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, during its second reading debate in the Senate. The debate focused on the potential harms of online pornography on young people, particularly those in the LGBTQ2+ community, and how the bill aims to regulate access to such material. It also includes debates on other bills, including those related to medical assistance in dying (Bill C-7), trade agreements, employment insurance, and criminal code amendments. The artifact does not indicate a final decision or outcome for Bill S-203 at this stage; it was referred to committee for further study.
Bill S-203, concerning online access to sexually explicit material for young persons, has completed its committee and third reading stages in the Senate and is now before the House of Commons for first reading.
This artifact details the procedural progress of Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, within the Senate. It indicates that the bill completed the 'Consideration in committee' stage on June 15, 2021, following several earlier committee meetings. The bill then proceeded through Report Stage and Third Reading in the Senate, with its latest activity being Third Reading on June 28, 2021. It is now awaiting First Reading in the House of Commons.
On June 15, 2021, the Senate presented a committee report on Bill S-203, which aims to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material.
On June 15, 2021, the Senate of Canada met. During the sitting, the Senate presented the seventh report from the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs concerning Bill S-203, "An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material." The report, which included amendments, was placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at the next sitting. The Senate also heard tributes to departing pages and statements on various topics, including National Indigenous History Month, Deafblind Awareness Month, and other legislative matters.
The Senate completed its Report stage for Bill S-203 on June 22, 2021, advancing it to Third Reading.
The Senate Report stage for Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, was completed on June 22, 2021. This stage involved consideration and potential amendments to the bill after it had been reported by a committee. Following the report stage, the bill moved to Third Reading in the Senate.
During a Senate sitting on June 21, 2021, various procedural matters, statements, and debates on other bills occurred, but the provided record does not detail any specific procedural activity or debate concerning Bill S-203.
On June 21, 2021, the Senate convened for a sitting that included routine proceedings, question period, and orders of the day. While Bill S-203 (An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material) is listed among the Senate's business for consideration, the provided text of the sitting record does not contain any debate or procedural activity specifically related to this bill. Instead, the sitting was primarily occupied by statements from senators on various topics, the tabling of reports, the first reading of appropriation bills, question period concerning COVID-19 measures, international affairs, and social issues, and the consideration of several other bills at different stages.
Bill S-203, an act to restrict young persons' online access to sexually explicit material, has completed its third reading in the Senate and is now awaiting first reading in the House of Commons.
This artifact details the progress of Bill S-203, An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material, through the Senate. It indicates that the bill has completed its third reading in the Senate and is now awaiting its first reading in the House of Commons. The record shows the dates of key procedural stages, including first reading, second reading, committee consideration, report stage, and third reading.
On June 22, 2021, the Senate debated Bill S-203 at third reading, ultimately adjourning the debate, alongside other routine proceedings and legislative discussions.
On June 22, 2021, the Senate of Canada held a sitting that included various procedural matters, debates, and discussions. During this sitting, Bill S-203, "An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to sexually explicit material," was debated at its third reading stage and the debate was adjourned. Other items on the agenda included the tabling of committee reports, first readings of new bills, and ongoing debates on other legislative matters such as Bill C-218 and Bill C-208.
On June 28, 2021, the Senate heard senators' statements on Indigenous issues and the Stanley Cup, debated questions on national security and reconciliation, and advanced several bills and motions related to broadcasting, climate change, conversion therapy, and foreign policy.
This document is a record of a Senate sitting on June 28, 2021. The Senate heard statements from senators on various topics, including the discovery of unmarked graves at a former residential school, the Montreal Canadiens' progress in the Stanley Cup finals, and the Air India Flight 182 tragedy. Question Period covered topics such as the national security breach at a Level 4 lab, the implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action, and online hate speech. The Senate also proceeded with Orders of the Day, debating and advancing several bills, including those related to budget implementation, net-zero emissions, broadcasting, criminal law (conversion therapy), and the handling of online sexually explicit material. Several motions were also debated and voted upon, concerning sanctions against Chinese and Hong Kong officials, the treatment of Uighur Muslims in China, pathways for temporary migrant workers, the detention of a Philippine senator, the closure of programs at Laurentian University, designating August 1 as Emancipation Day, and the crisis facing NAV CANADA.
We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.
No published representative vote breakdown
This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced