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FederalDid not become law (session ended)43rd Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-5 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Judges Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
43rd Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-5
Full title
An Act to amend the Judges Act
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At second reading in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 15, 2021
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At second reading in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 15, 2021
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This bill amends the Judges Act to reform the process for reviewing the conduct of federally appointed judges.

What It Means

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, proposes to change the process for reviewing the conduct of federally appointed judges. It introduces a new system for addressing misconduct that is not severe enough to warrant removal from office and modifies how recommendations for removal are made to the Minister of Justice. This new process will also apply to individuals appointed under an Act of Parliament to hold office during good behaviour.

What This Bill Does
  • Establishes a new process for reviewing allegations of misconduct against federally appointed judges that are not serious enough to warrant removal.
  • Modifies the existing process for making recommendations regarding the removal of judges from office.
  • Changes the definitions of 'Commissioner' and 'Minister' within the Judges Act.
  • Applies the new conduct review process to individuals other than judges who are appointed to hold office during good behaviour.
  • Repeals certain interpretation sections and headings from the Judges Act.
  • Amends various sections of the Judges Act, including those related to financial provisions and the application of certain sections to prothonotaries of the Federal Court.
  • Introduces new Parts and Divisions to the Judges Act, creating a detailed framework for conduct review, including complaint processes, screening, review panels, hearing panels, and appeals.
  • Specifies how inquiries and investigations commenced before the Act comes into force will be handled.
  • Provides for the appointment of a Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs and makes consequential amendments to various sections of the Judges Act.
Who Is Affected
  • Federally appointed judges.
  • Prothonotaries of the Federal Court.
  • The Canadian Judicial Council.
  • The Minister of Justice.
  • The Governor in Council.
  • Attorneys General of provinces.
  • Persons appointed under an Act of Parliament to hold office during good behaviour (other than judges).
  • The public, through the conduct review process of judges.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Judges have the right to be heard, cross-examine witnesses, and adduce evidence during conduct review proceedings.
  • Judges are to be provided with statements of allegations and reasonable notice of hearings.
  • The Council is obligated to establish rosters of judges and lay persons for review panels.
  • The Council must make certain criteria and rosters public.
  • Complainants have rights regarding notification of decisions.
  • The Minister of Justice is required to respond publicly to reports on judges' conduct.
  • The Governor in Council has the power to grant leave of absence or remove individuals from office based on recommendations.
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
  • Specific transitional provisions apply to inquiries and investigations commenced before the Act comes into force.
  • For a report recommending removal made under the old section 65, a judge has 30 days after the Act comes into force to file a notice of appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada.
  • A review of financial provisions (sections 144-146) is to be conducted within 18 months of the first report under section 160 and every five years thereafter.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Salaries, allowances, and annuities payable under Parts I to III and certain other sections of the Judges Act are to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
  • The Act authorizes regulations for fees, allowances, and expenses related to the conduct review process.
  • The Commissioner will establish guidelines for these fees, allowances, and expenses.
  • Amounts payable for the conduct review process, including expenses for panel members, presenting counsel, legal representation for judges, and administrative costs, will be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
  • Payments for lawyers representing judges are restricted to proceedings under this Part and appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The Act establishes a new process for reviewing judge's conduct which can result in actions such as expressions of concern, warnings, reprimands, orders to apologize, or orders to take specific measures.
  • If a full hearing panel determines removal from office is justified, the Governor in Council may order the removal.
  • The Act does not establish new penalties in the sense of fines or imprisonment, but outlines a disciplinary process for judges and other office holders.
  • A screening officer may dismiss a complaint if it is found to be frivolous, vexatious, made for an improper purpose, or an abuse of process.
  • A screening officer shall not dismiss a complaint alleging sexual harassment or discrimination.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific day on which the Act comes into force is not yet determined, as it is subject to an order of the Governor in Council.
  • The precise criteria for establishing rosters of judges and lay persons, and screening criteria for lay persons, are to be established by the Council and made public.
  • The extent to which the Council may prohibit publication of information or documents in conduct review proceedings is subject to the opinion of the panel that it is not in the public interest.
  • The Act provides for the possibility of a coordinating amendment with Bill C-30, which could result in the repeal of Division 26 of Bill C-30 if certain conditions are met.
  • The application of the Act to persons other than judges is contingent on them being appointed to hold office during good behaviour.
  • Decisions made under the Act are final and not subject to review in any court, except as provided for within the Act itself.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Judges Act
amends

Adds definitions for 'Commissioner' and 'Minister' to section 2.

Source: Section 1

Judges Act
amends

Replaces subsection 2.1(1) to specify which sections apply to a prothonotary of the Federal Court.

Source: Section 2

Judges Act
amends

Repeals the definition of 'Minister' in section 52.1.

Source: Section 3

Judges Act
amends

Replaces subsections 53(1) to (3) concerning amounts payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

Source: Section 4

Judges Act
repeals

Repeals section 58 and the heading 'Interpretation' before it.

Source: Section 5

Judges Act
amends

Replaces paragraph 59(1)(a) concerning the chairperson of the Canadian Judicial Council.

Source: Section 6

Judges Act
amends

Amends subsection 60(2) by adding 'and' and repealing paragraphs (c) and (d).

Source: Section 7

Judges Act
amends

Replaces paragraph 61(3)(c) concerning by-laws of the Council.

Source: Section 8

Judges Act
replaces

Replaces sections 62 to 71, which deal with inquiries concerning judges and other persons, with new provisions for the conduct review process.

Source: Section 9

Judges Act
repeals

Repeals section 72 and the heading 'Interpretation' before it.

Source: Section 10

Judges Act
amends

Adds Part IV, establishing a new conduct review process for judges and other office holders.

Source: Section 11

Judges Act
amends

Replaces references to 'Minister of Justice of Canada' with 'Minister' in various sections (English version).

Source: Section 12(1)

Judges Act
amends

Replaces references to 'ministre de la Justice du Canada' with 'ministre' in various sections (French version).

Source: Section 12(2)

Judges Act
amends

Replaces references to 'Minister of Justice' with 'Minister' in various sections (English version).

Source: Section 12(3)

Judges Act
amends

Makes consequential amendments related to the new conduct review process, including provisions for inquiries and investigations commenced before the Act comes into force.

Source: Sections 13-15

Judges Act
amends

Includes a coordinating amendment if Bill C-30 receives royal assent and this Act comes into force on or before that day, potentially repealing Division 26 of Bill C-30.

Source: Section 16

Financial Provisions Regulations
unknown

The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting fees, allowances, and expenses paid or reimbursed under Division 1 of Part IV.

Source: Section 144

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 25 May 2021, Sen. Marc Gold introduced Bill S-5, An Act to amend the Judges Act, in the Senate and it was given first reading. Bill S-45 amends the Judges Act to replace the process through which the conduct of federally appointed judges is reviewed by the Canadian Judicial Council. It establishes a new process for reviewing allegations of misconduct that are not serious enough to warrant a judge’s removal from office and makes changes to the process by which recommendations regarding removal from office can be made to the Minister of Justice. As with the provisions it replaces, this new process also applies to persons, other than judges, who are appointed under an Act of Parliament to hold office during good behaviour.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
May 25, 2021
Completed

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, had its first reading in the Senate on May 25, 2021, and proceeded to second reading where the sponsor delivered a speech on June 15, 2021.

Introduction and first reading, May 25, 2021
End of stage activity, May 25, 2021
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - May 25, 2021

In a Senate sitting on May 25, 2021, Bill S-5 received first reading, and extensive debates occurred on multiple other bills, alongside senators' statements on various national and international issues.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 15, 2021
Not completed

Bill S-5, concerning amendments to the Judges Act, was undergoing debate at the second reading stage in the Senate as of June 15, 2021.

Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 15, 2021

In the Senate on June 15, 2021, Senator Pierre J. Dalphond introduced Bill S-5, an act to amend the Judges Act, aimed at modernizing the judicial conduct complaint process, which was then debated and questioned by other senators.

On June 15, 2021, the Senate held tributes, presented committee reports, engaged in Question Period on various issues, debated Bill C-15 (United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples), defeated an amendment to it, and began second reading debate on Bill S-5 (Judges Act) concerning judicial conduct processes.

Step 3
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, is currently at the second reading stage in the Senate and has not yet reached third reading.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

This artifact notes that the House of Commons First Reading for Bill S-5 has not yet occurred, with the bill currently being at the second reading stage in the Senate.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, has not yet undergone second reading in the House of Commons, with its most recent procedural activity being a second reading debate in the Senate.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-5 has not yet reached committee stage in the House of Commons and is currently at second reading in the Senate.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, is currently at second reading in the Senate, with a debate having occurred on June 15, 2021, and its Report stage in the House of Commons not yet reached.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-5, an Act to amend the Judges Act, has reached the 'House of Commons Third reading' stage but has not yet occurred, while its overall status is 'At second reading in the Senate', with the latest activity being a debate in the Senate on June 15, 2021.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Marc Gold
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced