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FederalDid not become law (session ended)44th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-226 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act (Speaker of the Senate)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
44th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-226
Full title
An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act (Speaker of the Senate)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
Bill not proceeded with
Last updated
May 30, 2024

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 44th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Bill not proceeded with
Latest Activity
May 30, 2024
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-226 proposed to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act to allow the Senate to elect its Speaker and Deputy Speaker, grant them voting rights, and make related administrative and salary adjustments.

What It Means

Bill S-226, if it had been passed, would have changed how the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Senate are chosen and how they vote. It proposed that the Senate elect its own Speaker and Deputy Speaker by secret ballot. It would also have allowed the Speaker and Deputy Speaker to vote in the Senate. The bill also made related changes to the Parliament of Canada Act concerning the roles and salaries of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker. The bill was set to come into effect upon the dissolution of the 44th Parliament.

What This Bill Does
  • It proposed to replace section 34 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to require the Senate to elect its Speaker and Deputy Speaker by secret ballot after a general election or if a vacancy occurs.
  • It proposed to replace section 36 of the Constitution Act, 1867, to allow the senator presiding to vote when the voices are equal, rather than the decision being deemed negative.
  • It proposed to replace sections 17 to 19 of the Parliament of Canada Act to outline procedures for the Speaker and Deputy Speaker leaving the chair and for a senator to preside in their absence, and to confirm the validity of acts done by them.
  • It proposed to amend section 62.1 of the Parliament of Canada Act to change the title of the recognized position of Speaker pro tempore to Deputy Speaker and specify their annual salary.
  • It proposed that the Act would come into force on the dissolution of the 44th Parliament.
Who Is Affected
  • Senators
  • The Senate of Canada
  • The Speaker of the Senate
  • The Deputy Speaker of the Senate
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The Senate would be obligated to elect a Speaker and Deputy Speaker by secret ballot.
  • The Speaker and Deputy Speaker would have the right to vote in the Senate.
  • The presiding senator would have a vote when the voices are equal.
  • The Speaker and Deputy Speaker would have specific powers and duties when presiding.
  • A senator chosen to preside in the absence of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker would have the powers, privileges, and duties of the Speaker.
Important Dates
  • The bill was set to come into force on the dissolution of the 44th Parliament.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The bill would set the annual salary for the member of the Senate occupying the position of Deputy Speaker at $20,600.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify how often the Senate would need to hold elections for Speaker and Deputy Speaker if vacancies occur frequently.
  • The bill was not proceeded with, so its effects are hypothetical.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Constitution Act, 1867
amended

Would change how the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Senate are selected and their voting rights.

Source: Section 1 of the Bill

Constitution Act, 1867
amended

Would change the voting rule for the presiding senator when votes are equal.

Source: Section 2 of the Bill

Parliament of Canada Act
amended

Would update provisions related to the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Senate, including when they leave the chair and who presides in their absence.

Source: Section 3 of the Bill

Parliament of Canada Act
amended

Would change the name of a Senate position to 'Deputy Speaker' and confirm their salary.

Source: Section 4 of the Bill

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Nov 24, 2021
Completed

Bill S-226 completed first reading in the Senate on November 24, 2021, but was later dropped from the Order Paper on May 30, 2024, with no further action taken.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 24, 2021
End of stage activity, Nov 24, 2021
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 24, 2021

During a Senate sitting on November 24, 2021, tributes were paid to the late Senator Judith Keating, several other bills received first reading, and a motion to resume hybrid sittings was debated, while Bill S-226 was formally introduced.

Step 2
Second reading
Date not listed
No activity

Bill S-226, concerning amendments to the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act regarding the Speaker of the Senate, was removed from the Senate's agenda on May 30, 2024, and was not proceeded with.

Step 3
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, aiming to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act concerning the Speaker of the Senate, was not proceeded with and was removed from the Senate's Order Paper on May 30, 2024, before reaching its third reading stage.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, related to the Speaker of the Senate, did not reach First Reading in the House of Commons and was dropped from the Senate Order Paper.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, concerning amendments to the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act regarding the Speaker of the Senate, has not proceeded to second reading in the House of Commons and was previously dropped from the Senate Order Paper.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, aiming to amend acts related to the Speaker of the Senate, was ultimately not proceeded with and was dropped from the Senate Order Paper.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, intended to change laws related to the Speaker of the Senate, was dropped from the Senate Order Paper and did not reach the report stage in the House of Commons.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-226, an Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Parliament of Canada Act (Speaker of the Senate), was not proceeded with in the House of Commons and was dropped from the Senate Order Paper on May 30, 2024.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Terry M. Mercer
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced