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FederalDid not become law (session ended)44th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-231 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Criminal Records Act, the National Defence Act and the DNA Identification Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
44th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-231
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Criminal Records Act, the National Defence Act and the DNA Identification Act
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At report stage in the Senate
Last updated
Apr 9, 2024

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 44th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At report stage in the Senate
Latest Activity
Apr 9, 2024
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

The bill amends DNA sampling requirements, expands eligibility for DNA collection, revises legal frameworks for DNA record access, and updates data use rules.

What It Means

This bill introduces changes to laws related to DNA sampling, identification, and record-keeping. It expands the types of crimes for which DNA sampling is required, revises procedures for accessing DNA records, and updates rules about how DNA information is used and stored. The bill also modifies military justice procedures and adjusts how DNA data is shared with law enforcement and other agencies.

What This Bill Does
  • Expands DNA sampling eligibility to include more crimes, such as sexual assault and certain property offenses.
  • Revises the Criminal Records Act to allow disclosure of criminal records via DNA matches, even if the person is not identified through traditional methods.
  • Updates the National Defence Act to define 'military justice' and adjust procedures for DNA-related offenses involving military personnel.
  • Amends the DNA Identification Act to change how bodily substances (like blood or hair) are destroyed after DNA sampling.
  • Introduces new provisions allowing law enforcement to compare DNA profiles with biological relatives to identify suspects.
  • Modifies restrictions on how DNA information can be used, including for investigative purposes.
  • Replaces the requirement to use Form 5.07 for DNA record disclosure with new procedures.
  • Allows disclosure of suspended criminal records through DNA matches under certain conditions.
  • Updates the convicted offenders index to include DNA data and adjusts access rules.
  • Requires the Minister of Public Safety to report on DNA sampling practices and their impact on justice outcomes.
Who Is Affected
  • Law enforcement agencies (e.g., RCMP, police services) for DNA collection and record-keeping
  • Individuals charged with or convicted of eligible crimes (e.g., sexual assault, property offenses)
  • Military personnel and related legal procedures
  • The Minister of Public Safety for reporting requirements
  • Criminal record disclosure processes for law enforcement and other agencies
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify exact penalties for non-compliance with DNA sampling requirements.
  • The scope of 'biological relatives' for DNA comparison is not defined in the text.
  • The exact procedures for the Minister's report on DNA sampling practices are not detailed.
  • The bill does not clarify how DNA data will be protected from misuse beyond the stated restrictions.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Criminal Records Act
Revised to allow DNA-based disclosure of criminal records

Law enforcement can access criminal records of individuals matched via DNA, even if the person is not identified through traditional methods.

National Defence Act
Modified definitions and procedures for military justice

Changes how DNA-related offenses involving military personnel are handled, including definitions of 'military justice'.

DNA Identification Act
Amended to change destruction rules for bodily substances and add DNA relative comparison provisions

Specifies how biological samples are destroyed after DNA sampling and allows comparisons with biological relatives to identify suspects.

Convicted Offenders Index
Updated to include DNA data and adjust access rules

DNA profiles of convicted individuals are now part of the index, with new rules about who can access this data.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Dec 2, 2021
Completed

Bill S-231, an act to amend several existing laws, completed its first reading in the Senate on December 2, 2021, and is currently at the report stage.

Introduction and first reading, Dec 2, 2021
End of stage activity, Dec 2, 2021
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Dec 2, 2021

During a Senate sitting on December 2, 2021, Bill S-231 received its first reading, alongside other procedural matters, committee reports, and debates on various issues.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 3, 2022
Completed

Bill S-231, an Act to amend several federal acts, completed its second reading in the Senate on March 29, 2022, and has since progressed to the report stage.

Second reading, Nov 3, 2022
Referral to committee, Nov 3, 2022
End of stage activity, Nov 3, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Mar 29, 2022

During the Senate sitting on March 29, 2022, senators discussed various bills and made statements on diverse issues, including human rights, violence against women, climate change, and the use of DNA in criminal investigations, while also addressing government business and committee reports.

On March 29, 2022, the Senate debated and advanced legislation on various topics including criminal law, arts, basic income, and foreign influence, alongside procedural matters and committee reports.

Debate at second reading - May 12, 2022

The Senate sat on May 12, 2022, discussing various matters including social issues, tabling reports, Question Period on diverse topics, and continuing debate on several bills, notably Bill S-231 at second reading.

This Senate debate record from May 12, 2022, covers discussions on various social issues, government responses to topical events, and the second reading debates of multiple bills concerning autism, pandemic observance, sustainable construction, Canadian agriculture, DNA identification, substance use decriminalization, and climate-aligned finance.

Debate at second reading - Oct 27, 2022

During the Senate sitting on October 27, 2022, senators discussed various topical issues, heard from the Minister of Transport, and continued debate on several bills, including Bill S-231 concerning DNA identification.

Second reading - Nov 3, 2022

During a Senate sitting on November 3, 2022, senators discussed various issues, debated and advanced several bills, including Bill S-231 which was read a second time and referred to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Dec 12, 2023
Completed

Bill S-231's Senate committee consideration stage was completed on December 12, 2023, with the bill now at the report stage and the latest debate recorded on April 9, 2024.

Committee report presented with amendments, Dec 12, 2023
End of stage activity, Dec 12, 2023
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Dec 12, 2023

The Senate debated motions to authorize committees studying Indigenous claims policy, land reallotment processes, and food security, with specific deadlines and policy recommendations outlined.

Step 4
Report stage
Apr 9, 2024
Not completed

Bill S-231 is undergoing debate at the Senate's report stage on April 9, 2024, following committee review, with the bill seeking to amend multiple federal statutes related to criminal law and DNA identification.

Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Apr 9, 2024

This dataset contains HTML-formatted Senate debate entries with metadata describing their source and structure, including procedural records and speech content.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

This record outlines the procedural steps taken for Bill S-231 in the Senate, showing it has progressed through committee and report stages but has not yet reached third reading.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-231 has not yet reached its First Reading in the House of Commons and is currently at the report stage in the Senate, with past procedural steps detailed.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

The House of Commons has not yet begun the second reading of Bill S-231, which has already advanced to the report stage in the Senate.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

This record details that the 'House of Commons Consideration in committee' stage for Bill S-231 has not yet been reached, while outlining its past progression through parliamentary stages.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-231, concerning amendments to criminal law and identification acts, has reached the Report Stage in the House of Commons, though this stage has not yet taken place, with the latest activity being debate in the Senate.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

The House of Commons Third reading stage for Bill S-231 has not been reached, with the bill currently at the report stage in the Senate.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Claude Carignan
Senator | Conservative Party of Canada | Quebec
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced