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FederalPassed45th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill C-3 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
45th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill C-3
Full title
An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Nov 20, 2025

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 45th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Nov 20, 2025
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

The bill expands Canadian citizenship eligibility through descent, adoption, and restoration, simplifies renunciation procedures, and removes outdated restrictions on citizenship for children of deceased Canadian citizens.

What It Means

The bill amends the Citizenship Act to expand eligibility for Canadian citizenship through descent, adoption, and restoration, and simplifies renunciation procedures. Key changes include: 1. Citizenship by Descent: Allows more people born outside Canada to claim citizenship if they have a Canadian parent, even if the parent was not a citizen at the time of birth. This applies to children born to Canadian parents who were not citizens at the time of the child's birth, and to children born to Canadian citizens who later lose their citizenship. 2. Adoption-Based Citizenship: Simplifies adoption processes by removing the requirement for the adoptive parent to be a Canadian citizen. However, adopted children must meet physical presence requirements in Canada to qualify. 3. Restoration of Citizenship: Makes it easier for individuals who lost citizenship through renunciation or other means to restore their status, with fewer administrative hurdles. 4. Simplified Renunciation: Reduces the complexity of renouncing Canadian citizenship, including streamlined procedures for those who no longer meet residency requirements. 5. Deemed Citizenship for Deceased Parents: Automatically grants citizenship to children born after a parent's death if the parent was a Canadian citizen at the time of death. 6. Repeal of Old Rules: Removes outdated provisions that previously restricted citizenship eligibility for children of Canadian citizens who later lost their citizenship. These changes affect the Citizenship Act (2008) and its 2014 amendments, with specific sections cited in the bill text. The amendments take effect upon the order in council.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Citizenship Act to allow more people born outside Canada to claim citizenship if they have a Canadian parent, even if the parent was not a citizen at the time of birth.
  • Simplifies adoption-based citizenship by removing the requirement for the adoptive parent to be a Canadian citizen, but requires adopted children to meet physical presence requirements in Canada.
  • Makes it easier to restore lost Canadian citizenship through renunciation or other means, with fewer administrative hurdles.
  • Reduces complexity in renouncing Canadian citizenship, including for those who no longer meet residency requirements.
  • Automatically grants citizenship to children born after a parent's death if the parent was a Canadian citizen at the time of death.
  • Repeals outdated provisions that previously restricted citizenship eligibility for children of Canadian citizens who later lost their citizenship.
Who Is Affected
  • Children born outside Canada to Canadian parents who were not citizens at the time of birth
  • Adopted children seeking Canadian citizenship
  • Individuals who lost Canadian citizenship through renunciation or other means
  • Children born after a parent's death if the parent was a Canadian citizen at the time of death
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify exact physical presence requirements for adopted children.
  • The effective date of the amendments is determined by the order in council, which is not provided in the text.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Citizenship Act
Amended

Expands eligibility for citizenship through descent, adoption, and restoration, and simplifies renunciation procedures.

Citizenship Act (2014 Amendments)
Repealed and amended

Removes outdated restrictions on citizenship for children of deceased Canadian citizens and updates adoption criteria.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information, Education and Research Services of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available. On 5 June 2025, the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship introduced Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025) and it was given first reading. Bill C-3 amends the Citizenship Act to, among other things, (a) ensure that citizenship by descent is conferred on all persons who were born outside Canada before the coming into force of this enactment to a parent who was a citizen; (b) confer citizenship by descent on persons born outside Canada after the first generation, on or after the coming into force of this enactment, to a parent who is a citizen and who had a substantial connection to Canada before the person’s birth; (c) allow citizenship to be granted under section 5.1 of that Act to all persons born outside Canada who were adopted before the coming into force of this enactment by a parent who was a citizen; (d) allow citizenship to be granted under section 5.1 of that Act to persons born outside Canada who are adopted on or after the coming into force of this enactment by a parent who is a citizen and who had a substantial connection to Canada before the person’s adoption; (e) restore citizenship to persons who lost their citizenship because they did not make an application to retain it under the former section 8 of that Act or because they made an application under that section that was not approved; and (f) allow certain persons who become citizens as a result of the coming into force of this enactment to access a simplified process to renounce their citizenship.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Nov 6, 2025
Completed

The Senate completed its first reading of Bill C-3 on November 6, 2025, initiating the legislative process for amending the Citizenship Act.

First reading, Nov 6, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2025
Chamber sittings
First reading - Nov 6, 2025

The Senate debated procedural motions, proposed legislation on basic income and voting age reforms, and environmental oversight, with significant disagreement over the Senate's authority to amend electoral laws.

The Senate debated procedural motions, including a report referral, Bill S-222 on voting age reduction, and a motion to request government action on seal populations.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 6, 2025
Completed

The Senate completed the second reading stage of Bill C-3 on November 6, 2025, advancing it to committee consideration and eventual passage.

Second reading, Nov 6, 2025
Referral to committee, Nov 6, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 6, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 6, 2025

The Senate debated procedural motions, proposed legislation on basic income and voting age reforms, and environmental oversight, with significant disagreement over the Senate's authority to amend electoral laws.

The Senate debated procedural motions, including a report referral, Bill S-222 on voting age reduction, and a motion to request government action on seal populations.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Nov 18, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3 completed its Senate committee consideration stage on November 18, 2025, as part of its path to becoming law after receiving royal assent on November 20, 2025.

Committee report presented without amendment, Nov 18, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 18, 2025
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Nov 18, 2025

The Senate debated healthcare-related bills, authorized fisheries studies, initiated a tourism inquiry, and paid tribute to Senator Massicotte.

Step 4
Third reading
Nov 19, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3 completed its Senate third reading on November 19, 2025, and received royal assent on November 20, 2025, completing its legislative journey.

Third reading, Nov 19, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 19, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 19, 2025

The Senate passed Bill C-3 to amend citizenship rules for intercountry adoptees, with a key amendment clarifying citizenship retention for adoptees adopted abroad by Canadian citizens, after resolving a language discrepancy in the proposed text.

Step 1
First reading
Jun 5, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3's first reading in the House of Commons on June 5, 2025, marked the start of its legislative journey, followed by subsequent stages leading to royal assent on November 20, 2025.

Introduction and first reading, Jun 5, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 5, 2025
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Jun 5, 2025

The debate centered on transportation regulations, economic impacts of policy decisions, and legal challenges, with the Minister of Transport addressing issues like the tanker ban, CTA compliance, and infrastructure investments.

Step 2
Second reading
Sep 22, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3's House of Commons second reading stage was completed on June 19, 2025, marking a procedural milestone before committee review and eventual royal assent on November 20, 2025.

Second reading and referral to committee, Sep 22, 2025
End of stage activity, Sep 22, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 19, 2025

The debate centered on immigration reforms, economic development through trade and energy policies, and housing affordability challenges, with both advocacy for government initiatives and calls for improved policy execution.

The House debated citizenship policy, housing affordability, and natural resource growth, with the government defending its initiatives and opposition members citing implementation gaps and economic concerns.

The House debated citizenship policy, housing affordability, and natural resource growth, with the government defending its initiatives and opposition members citing implementation gaps and economic concerns.

The House debated citizenship policy, housing affordability, and natural resource growth, with the government defending its initiatives and opposition members citing implementation gaps and economic concerns.

Debate at second reading - Sep 15, 2025

The parliamentary discussion centered on immigration reforms, fiscal responsibility, housing affordability, crime prevention, and government accountability, with specific references to bills and policy proposals.

Debate at second reading - Sep 19, 2025

The House of Commons transcript outlines debates on housing, climate policy, arms exports, and agricultural issues, including a motion to introduce Bill C-233 and a petition about invasive species in Lake Simcoe.

Second reading and referral to committee - Sep 22, 2025

The debate addressed a motion to remove an oil production cap, climate targets, regulatory costs for businesses, and government measures to streamline regulations, concluding with adjournment.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Oct 9, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3 completed its House of Commons committee consideration stage on October 9, 2025, before advancing to later stages of the legislative process.

Committee report presented with amendments, Oct 9, 2025
End of stage activity, Oct 9, 2025
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Oct 9, 2025

The debate centered on economic challenges, with the Liberal government defending its austerity budget and the NDP advocating for increased public investment to address rising living costs and trade tensions.

Step 4
Report stage
Nov 3, 2025
Completed

The House of Commons completed the Report stage for Bill C-3 on November 3, 2025, advancing it to third reading after reviewing its amendments.

Concurrence at report stage, Nov 3, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 3, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Oct 24, 2025

The Hansard transcript outlines debates on Bill C-222 (Evan's Law) and other bills in the Canadian House of Commons, featuring personal stories from MPs to highlight the importance of parental leave support and procedural discussions on legislative amendments.

Debate at report stage - Oct 27, 2025

The debate centered on Prime Minister Trudeau's conflicts of interest, citizenship policies, economic issues, labor rights, and legislative priorities, with no clear resolution on specific bills or policies.

Debate at report stage - Oct 28, 2025

The text contains parliamentary debate records detailing legislative discussions, procedural motions, and policy debates in the Canadian House of Commons and Senate.

Debate at report stage - Oct 31, 2025

The parliamentary discussion centered on economic trade disputes, criminal justice reforms for violent offenders, and veterans' support, alongside procedural scheduling decisions.

Debate at report stage - Nov 3, 2025

The Hansard record details parliamentary discussions on youth unemployment, economic challenges, and policy failures, with MPs criticizing government actions and advocating for reforms to support young workers and affected industries.

Step 5
Third reading
Nov 5, 2025
Completed

Bill C-3, which amended the Citizenship Act, completed its third reading stage in the House of Commons on November 5, 2025. This procedural step marked the final stage of debate in the House before the bill proceeded to the Senate. The bill was later granted r

Third reading, Nov 5, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 5, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Nov 4, 2025

The government introduced the 2025 Budget, outlining $280 billion in investments over five years focused on housing, infrastructure, and economic growth, while opposition parties raised concerns about funding levels and allocation.

Third reading - Nov 5, 2025

The House of Commons debated economic policies, Indigenous fishing rights, and Nunavut funding, with procedural motions and speeches but no final legislative decisions.

Step 1
Royal assent
Nov 20, 2025
Royal assent, Nov 20, 2025
End of stage activity, Nov 20, 2025
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Nov 20, 2025

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
177
No
163
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Nov 5, 2025
340 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Lena Metlege Diab
Liberal | Halifax West
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlington North—Milton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—Weston—EtobicokeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMont-Saint-Bruno—L'AcadieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Bedford—PrestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—HarbourfrontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—AnnapolisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFredericton—OromoctoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterboroughLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Guildwood—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Boniface—St. VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrescott—Russell—CumberlandLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Fraserview—South BurnabyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Prairie—AtatekenLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—Canso—AntigonishLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—Burnaby—MaillardvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébec CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanataLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Vancouver—CapilanoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—BrooklinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTaiaiako'n—Parkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMilton East—Halton Hills SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelaga—Rosemont-EstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—WoburnLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—Glace BayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—Vanier—GloucesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Les Jardins-de-NapiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond East—StevestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuilLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton North—CaledonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough Centre—Don Valley EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—Chinguacousy ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiac—Kitigan ZibiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelownaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. Marie—AlgomaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLes Pays-d'en-HautLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape SpearLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby CentralLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—KennebecasisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—ListugujBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—St. Thomas—London SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCôte-du-Sud—Rivière-du-Loup—Kataskomiq—TémiscouataConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton NorthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPonoka—DidsburyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAirdrie—CochraneConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—AbbotsfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond Centre—MarpoleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgonquin—Renfrew—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande PrairieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—HuntingdonBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NewfoundlandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary McKnightConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan Lake West—South KelownaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRiding MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—Glanbrook—Brant NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—GlengarryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenora—KiiwetinoongConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—NicolaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—CharlevoixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJoliette—ManawanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKapuskasing—Timmins—MushkegowukConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-Laurent—AkiawenhrahkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimilkameen—South Okanagan—West KootenayConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—DurhamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton SoutheastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBowmanville—Oshawa NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSwift Current—Grasslands—KindersleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel BeltConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie South—InnisfilConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—St. CroixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerra Nova—The PeninsulasConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—Tecumseh—LakeshoreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—Brant South—Six NationsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiddlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—AlnôbakBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'Érable—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCôte-Nord—Kawawachikamach—NitassinanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—Lambton—BkejwanongConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski—La MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Shuswap—Central RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton Hills NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Albert—Sturgeon RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeduc—WetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—ClarkeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPColumbia—Kootenay—Southern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—Lloydminster—Meadow LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Tecumseth—GwillimburyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVernon—Lake Country—MonasheeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—FrontenacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and Addington—TyendinagaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—Bagot—ActonBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsford—South LangleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley Township—Fraser HeightsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GatewayConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ShepardConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond Hill SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced