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FederalIn Progress45th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-223 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
45th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-223
Full title
An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
Current status
In Progress
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 11, 2026

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 45th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 11, 2026
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-223 amends the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act to define First Nation law and expand RCMP duties to include enforcing First Nation laws and executing related warrants.

What It Means

Bill S-223 proposes to change the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act to include duties related to First Nation laws. It would define 'First Nation law' as bylaws under the Indian Act, laws from the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management Act, or laws made by entities authorized under self-government agreements. It would also expand the duties of RCMP members to include preventing offences against First Nation laws and executing warrants under those laws.

What This Bill Does
  • Adds definitions for 'First Nation law' in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
  • Expands duties of RCMP members to include preventing offences against First Nation laws
  • Allows RCMP to execute warrants that may be lawfully executed under First Nation laws
Who Is Affected
  • Royal Canadian Mounted Police members
  • First Nation communities
  • Governments implementing self-government agreements
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify how RCMP will prioritize enforcement of First Nation laws versus federal/provincial laws
  • No details are provided about procedures for resolving conflicts between First Nation laws and other legal systems
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Subsection 2(1) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
amends

Defines 'First Nation law' to include bylaws under the Indian Act, laws from the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management Act, and laws made by entities authorized under self-government agreements

Source: 1

Section 18 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
amends

Expands duties of RCMP members to include preventing offences against First Nation laws and executing warrants under First Nation laws

Source: 2

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 3, 2025
Completed

Bill S-223's first reading in the Senate was completed on June 3, 2025, marking the initial procedural step before its second reading debate on June 18, 2025.

Introduction and first reading, Jun 3, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 3, 2025
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Jun 3, 2025

The Senate debated proposals to limit the use of the 'notwithstanding' clause in the Constitution, focusing on Bill S-218 and related bills, with discussions on procedural safeguards, federal-provincial jurisdiction, and public awareness.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 11, 2026
Completed

Bill S-223 is in the second reading stage in the Senate as of June 18, 2025, following its first reading on June 3, 2025.

Second reading, Jun 11, 2026
Referral to committee, Jun 11, 2026
End of stage activity, Jun 11, 2026
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 18, 2025

On June 18, 2025, the Senate debated Bill C-5, hearing testimony from diverse stakeholders on its economic and social implications, while also addressing other legislative and ceremonial matters.

The Senate debated two bills on June 18, 2025: one to establish Arab Heritage Month and another to address gaps in First Nations' legal authority over their territories.

Debate at second reading - Jun 11, 2026

On June 11, 2026, the Senate convened for its sitting, featuring tributes, routine proceedings, question period, messages from the House of Commons, and the consideration of various bills and motions, including the second reading and referral to committee of Bill S-223.

On June 11, 2026, the Senate held proceedings that included tributes to Senator Mohammad Al Zaibak, debate and referral of Bill S-223 (An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act) to committee, and other routine parliamentary business.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

Bill S-223, concerning amendments to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, is currently undergoing committee review in the Senate with no recent procedural activity.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has been referred to a Senate committee for consideration and has not yet reached the report stage.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, an act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, is currently at the consideration in committee stage in the Senate, having completed first and second readings, with third reading not yet reached.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, concerning amendments to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has completed First Reading in the House of Commons and is currently under consideration in a Senate committee.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has not yet reached the second reading stage in the House of Commons and is currently before a Senate committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, an Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has not yet reached the committee stage in the House of Commons but has progressed through first and second reading in the Senate.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, an Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has not reached the Report stage in the House of Commons and is currently under consideration in a Senate committee.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-223, concerning amendments to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, has not reached its Third Reading in the House of Commons and is currently undergoing consideration in a Senate committee.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Mary Jane McCallum
Senator | Conservative Party of Canada | Manitoba
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced