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FederalIn Progress45th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-239 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Competition Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
45th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-239
Full title
An Act to amend the Competition Act
Current status
In Progress
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 9, 2026

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 45th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 9, 2026
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-239 gives the Competition Commissioner authority to recommend to federal and provincial institutions about trade barriers within Canada, with specific procedures for responses and transparency.

What It Means

Bill S-239 amends the Competition Act to allow the Competition Commissioner to recommend to federal or provincial institutions that may be creating barriers to trade within Canada. These recommendations are based on the Commissioner's belief that the barriers unduly affect competition. The bill adds sections 8 to 12 to the Competition Act, outlining the process for making and responding to these recommendations.

What This Bill Does
  • Allows the Competition Commissioner to make recommendations to federal or provincial institutions about barriers to trade within Canada if the Commissioner believes the barriers unduly affect competition.
  • Requires federal institutions to respond to recommendations within 120 days, with the Commissioner publishing the response.
  • Requires provincial institutions to respond to recommendations within 120 days, with the Commissioner publishing a notice if there is no response.
  • Defines 'federal institution' to include federal departments, Crown corporations, and other federal entities, excluding certain local bodies.
  • Defines 'provincial institution' to include provincial governments and their agencies, but excludes certain local bodies.
Who Is Affected
  • Federal institutions (e.g., federal departments, Crown corporations)
  • Provincial institutions (e.g., provincial governments, their agencies)
  • The Competition Commissioner and their office
  • Individuals or businesses affected by trade barriers within Canada
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify what constitutes a 'barrier to trade within Canada' or provide examples of such barriers.
  • The exact scope of 'federal institution' and 'provincial institution' is defined in the bill, but some categories may be interpreted differently.
  • The bill does not outline penalties for non-compliance with response timelines or other procedural requirements.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Competition Act
Amended

The Competition Act now includes new sections (8 to 12) that grant the Competition Commissioner specific powers and procedures for addressing trade barriers within Canada.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Oct 30, 2025
Completed

Bill S-239 completed its first reading in the Senate on October 30, 2025, advancing to the second reading stage where further debate will occur.

Introduction and first reading, Oct 30, 2025
End of stage activity, Oct 30, 2025
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Oct 30, 2025

The Senate discussed Bill S-213 to improve demographic data collection for federal candidates, addressed terminology changes in the Employment Equity Act, and briefly mentioned Bill S-216, while paying tributes to individuals for their advocacy work.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 9, 2026
Completed

Bill S-239 is in the second reading stage in the Senate, with recorded debate on May 5, 2026, marking procedural progress in its legislative journey.

Second reading, Jun 9, 2026
Referral to committee, Jun 9, 2026
End of stage activity, Jun 9, 2026
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 25, 2025

The Senate session focused on introducing and discussing bills related to workplace rights, health policy, and trade reform, including the 'Can’t Buy Silence Act,' FASD initiatives, and amendments to the Competition Act, alongside procedural tributes.

The Senate debated multiple bills, including S-232 (workplace abuse protections), S-234 (FASD support), and S-239 (Competition Act amendments), while also acknowledging individuals and cultural references.

Debate at second reading - Apr 29, 2026

The Senate continued debate on Bill S-239, which seeks to expand the Commissioner of Competition's authority to address trade barriers and improve stakeholder engagement in competition policy.

Debate at second reading - May 5, 2026

The Senate debate record includes discussions on promoting physical activity, the Canadian Rangers' role in northern communities, and ethics committee membership changes, with the official text available at the specified URL.

Debate at second reading - Jun 9, 2026

On June 9, 2026, the Senate held a sitting that included tributes to retiring Senator Donna Dasko, routine proceedings, question period, and debate on various bills, including Bill S-239 concerning the Competition Act, which was referred to committee.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill S-239, the "Canadian Prosperity Act," Senator Yonah Martin supported the bill's aim to reduce internal trade barriers but argued for further committee study to examine its practical implications and effectiveness.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Competition Act, is currently awaiting consideration in a Senate committee, with its procedural history including first and second readings and subsequent referral.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

This Senate artifact details the legislative progress of Bill S-239, noting its referral to committee and upcoming report stage.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-239, an act to amend the Competition Act, has not yet reached the third reading stage in the Senate, having been referred to committee after its second reading.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Competition Act, has undergone first reading in the House of Commons and is currently under committee review in the Senate.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

This artifact details the procedural steps of Bill S-239 through the House of Commons Second Reading stage, noting it has not been reached, and its subsequent referral to a Senate committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Competition Act, has been designated for committee consideration in the House of Commons, but this stage has not yet been reached, with previous Senate activity noted.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Competition Act, has not yet reached the House of Commons Report stage, with its most recent activity being a referral to a Senate committee.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

This record indicates that the House of Commons Third Reading stage for Bill S-239 has not yet occurred, with the bill currently under Senate committee consideration.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Martin Klyne
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced