Skip to main content
Back to Bills
FederalPassed41st Parliament, 2nd Session

Bill S-7 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the Civil Marriage Act and the Criminal Code and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

Short answer

Bill S-7 amends laws to criminalize polygamy, strengthen marriage consent requirements, and introduce new offenses for forced or underage marriages with specified penalties.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
41st Parliament, 2nd Session
Bill number
Bill S-7
Full title
An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the Civil Marriage Act and the Criminal Code and to make consequential amendments to other Acts
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Jun 18, 2015

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Jun 18, 2015
Plain-language explanation

AI-generated from official bill text; automatically checked and spot-reviewed.

AI-assisted
Short Version

Bill S-7 amends laws to criminalize polygamy, strengthen marriage consent requirements, and introduce new offenses for forced or underage marriages with specified penalties.

What It Means

Bill S-7 amends several Canadian laws to address polygamy, marriage requirements, and criminal offenses. Key changes include: (1) Making polygamy a ground for inadmissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, aligning with the Criminal Code's definition of polygamy. (2) Requiring consent for marriage under the Civil Marriage Act and setting minimum age limits. (3) Introducing new criminal offenses for forced marriages and underage marriages, with penalties including up to 5 years imprisonment. (4) Adding conditions for recognizance in domestic violence cases. (5) Expanding youth justice court jurisdiction for certain offenses.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to make polygamy a ground for inadmissibility (section 41.1).
  • Modifies the Civil Marriage Act to require consent for marriage and set minimum age limits (section 293(1)(a)).
  • Adds new criminal offenses for forced marriages and underage marriages under the Criminal Code (sections 293(1)(a) and 293(1)(b)).
  • Introduces conditions for recognizance in domestic violence cases under the Prisons and Reformatories Act.
  • Expands youth justice court jurisdiction for certain offenses under the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
Who Is Affected
  • Immigrants and foreign nationals involved in polygamous relationships
  • Individuals seeking to marry in Canada
  • Persons accused of forced marriage or marrying a minor
  • Individuals accused of domestic violence
  • Minors involved in criminal offenses
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify exact penalties for all offenses beyond general imprisonment terms.
  • The commencement date of the amendments is not provided in the text, relying on a future proclamation.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
Amended to add polygamy as a ground for inadmissibility

Individuals involved in polygamous relationships may be denied entry to Canada.

Civil Marriage Act
Modified to require consent and set age limits for marriage

Marriages must involve mutual consent and meet minimum age requirements.

Criminal Code
Added new offenses for forced and underage marriages

Forcing someone into marriage or marrying a minor is now a criminal offense.

Prisons and Reformatories Act
Added conditions for recognizance in domestic violence cases

Courts may impose conditions on bail for individuals accused of domestic violence.

Youth Criminal Justice Act
Expanded jurisdiction for certain offenses

Youth courts may handle more types of offenses involving minors.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. Coverage is limited to the official text extracted for this bill version.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Nov 5, 2014
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Introduction and first reading, Nov 5, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 5, 2014
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Nov 5, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Introduction and first reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 27, 2014
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Second reading, Nov 27, 2014
Referral to committee, Nov 27, 2014
End of stage activity, Nov 27, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 18, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Nov 26, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Nov 27, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Dec 11, 2014
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Committee report presented without amendment, Dec 11, 2014
End of stage activity, Dec 11, 2014
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Dec 11, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Committee report presented without amendment yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Third reading
Dec 16, 2014
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Third reading, Dec 16, 2014
End of stage activity, Dec 16, 2014
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Dec 12, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at third reading - Dec 15, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at third reading - Dec 16, 2014

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Jan 29, 2015
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

First reading, Jan 29, 2015
End of stage activity, Jan 29, 2015
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jan 29, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Mar 23, 2015
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Second reading and referral to committee, Mar 23, 2015
End of stage activity, Mar 23, 2015
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Feb 17, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Mar 12, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Mar 23, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
May 13, 2015
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Committee report presented without an amendment, May 13, 2015
End of stage activity, May 13, 2015
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without an amendment - May 13, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Committee report presented without an amendment yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 15, 2015
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 15, 2015
End of stage activity, Jun 15, 2015
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - May 28, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at report stage - Jun 12, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at report stage - Jun 15, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 16, 2015
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Third reading, Jun 16, 2015
End of stage activity, Jun 16, 2015
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 16, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
Royal assent
Jun 18, 2015
Royal assent, Jun 18, 2015
End of stage activity, Jun 18, 2015
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Jun 18, 2015

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
185
No
86
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded House vote
Jun 16, 2015
271 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Claude Carignan
Senator | Conservative Party of Canada | Quebec
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPRichmondConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBramalea—Gore—MaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWild RoseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—ErindaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—HumboldtConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—St. AlbertIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestlock—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjax—PickeringConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—Scarborough EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—CoquihallaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince Edward—HastingsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—EssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAncaster—Dundas—Flamborough—WestdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—AthabascaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara West—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRoberval—Lac-Saint-JeanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary NortheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary—Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. Margaret'sConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber—St. Barbe—Baie VerteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—GrenvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarleton—Mississippi MillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLotbinière—Chutes-de-la-ChaudièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—InterlakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—AlberniIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—Westwood—Port CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—LeducConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SoutheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMacleodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Island NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRandom—Burin—St. George'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—Rosetown—BiggarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDelta—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine HatConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBlackstrapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestmount—Ville-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—WanuskewinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Centre-NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Mill Woods—BeaumontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—SpringdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitby—OshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOak Ridges—MarkhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—WaterlooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepean—CarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—MissionConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPalliserConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Quinte WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—MarquetteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint JohnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Spruce GroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—OrléansConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White Rock—CloverdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit ValleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—WindsorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint BonifaceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Laurent—CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—BellechasseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—AssiniboiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichiConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Sherwood ParkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Lumsden—Lake CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBritish Columbia Southern InteriorNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—SalaberryNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTimmins—James BayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonne—BlainvilleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Bruno—Saint-HubertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—CoquitlamNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—ÉmardNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—La PrairieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—LachineNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NorthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—CowichanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewton—North DeltaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLavalNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—DouglasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—StrathconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellandNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsicIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelIndependentNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChambly—BorduasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—Papineau—MirabelNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchillNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—New WestminsterNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Eastern ShoreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Îles-de-la-MadeleineNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Pierre-BoucherNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Juan de FucaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LambertNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Saint-ConstantNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJeanne-Le BerNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

This plain-English summary is based on official legislative sources and public records. It is intended for civic education and is not legal advice.

How this data is sourced