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FederalDid not become law (session ended)42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-239 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (eliminating foreign funding)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-239
Full title
An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act (eliminating foreign funding)
Current status
Did not become law (session ended)
Latest event
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Last updated
Jun 5, 2018
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest Activity
Jun 5, 2018
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-239 amends the Canada Elections Act to expand restrictions on foreign interference in Canadian elections by prohibiting non-residents from inducing voters, banning third parties from accepting foreign contributions for election-related purposes, and introducing additional penalties.

What It Means

Bill S-239 is about preventing foreign interference in Canadian elections. The bill makes several changes to the Canada Elections Act: First, it strengthens the rule that non-residents (people who don't live in Canada) cannot try to influence how Canadians vote. The bill clarifies that this includes indirect methods, such as giving money to someone else specifically to get them to influence voters. Second, it creates a new rule that third parties (such as advocacy groups or organizations) cannot accept money or loans from foreign sources for any purpose related to an election. Foreign sources include non-citizens, non-permanent residents, foreign corporations, foreign trade unions, foreign political parties, foreign governments, foreign trusts, and partnerships where any member is not resident in Canada. Third, the bill expands the existing list of who counts as a "foreign source" to include trusts that are not resident in Canada and partnerships or joint ventures where any member is not resident in Canada. Fourth, the bill makes it a criminal offence for third parties to accept foreign contributions for election purposes. The punishment includes a fine equal to the amount of the foreign contribution that was wrongly accepted. The bill becomes law one year after it receives royal assent, unless the Governor in Council chooses an earlier date.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends section 331 of the Canada Elections Act to expand the prohibition on non-residents inducing electors, making it clear this includes promoting or opposing political parties or candidates
  • Adds section 331.01 to clarify that 'inducing' voters includes making a contribution to someone for the purpose of causing them to induce voters
  • Adds section 331.02 to prohibit third parties from accepting contributions or loans from foreign sources for any election-related purpose
  • Adds section 331.03 to clarify that loans are treated as contributions under sections 331.01 and 331.02
  • Expands section 358 to add trusts not resident in Canada and partnerships/joint ventures with non-resident members to the list of foreign sources whose contributions third parties cannot use for election advertising
  • Amends subsection 495(1) to make it an offence for third parties to contravene section 331.02 by accepting foreign contributions
  • Adds subsection 500(7) to impose an additional fine on third parties convicted of accepting foreign contributions, equal to the amount of the foreign contribution accepted
Who Is Affected
  • Non-residents of Canada who may be prohibited from influencing Canadian elections
  • Third parties (such as advocacy groups, political organizations, or interest groups) that may not accept foreign funding for election-related activities
  • Foreign sources including non-citizens, non-permanent residents, foreign corporations, foreign trade unions, foreign political parties, foreign governments, foreign trusts, and partnerships with non-resident members
  • Canadian citizens and voters, through enhanced protections against foreign interference in elections
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Third parties are prohibited from accepting contributions or loans from any foreign source for any purposes related to an election
  • Non-residents are prohibited from inducing Canadian electors to vote or refrain from voting, or to vote for a particular candidate or political party
  • Third parties cannot use foreign contributions for election advertising purposes
  • The definition of 'induce' includes making a financial contribution to someone else for the purpose of causing them to influence voters
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on the first anniversary of the day on which it receives royal assent, or on an earlier date if fixed by order of the Governor in Council (section 7)
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Third parties convicted of accepting foreign contributions may face a fine equal to the amount of the foreign contribution accepted
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Third parties that accept foreign contributions for election purposes commit an offence under section 495(1)(d)
  • In addition to regular punishment under subsection 500(1), third parties convicted of accepting foreign contributions are liable to a fine equal to the amount of the foreign contribution accepted (subsection 500(7))
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill text does not specify the definition of 'third party' directly in the amendments; it refers to section 348.01 of the Canada Elections Act, which is not provided
  • The bill text does not define 'election-related purpose' or 'purposes related to an election' with specificity
  • The bill does not specify what other punishments under subsection 500(1) apply to third parties convicted under section 495(1)(d), only that an additional fine is imposed
  • The exact date of commencement is not fixed; it depends on either one year after royal assent or an earlier date chosen by the Governor in Council
  • The bill does not specify how 'residency' is determined for trusts, partnerships, or other entities
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Canada Elections Act, section 331 (Prohibition – inducements by non-residents)
amended

Expanded to clarify that non-residents cannot induce voters in any way in relation to an election, including by promoting or opposing a political party or candidate

Source: Section 2

Canada Elections Act, section 358 (Foreign contributions for election advertising)
amended

List of foreign sources expanded to include trusts not resident in Canada and partnerships/joint ventures with non-resident members

Source: Section 4

Canada Elections Act, subsection 495(1) (Offences)
amended

Added a new offence: third parties contravening section 331.02 by accepting foreign contributions

Source: Section 5

Canada Elections Act, section 500 (Punishments)
amended

New subsection 500(7) added to impose an additional fine on third parties equal to the amount of foreign contributions wrongly accepted

Source: Section 6

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
May 30, 2017
Completed

Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Canada Elections Act regarding foreign funding, completed its first and second readings in the Senate and was referred to committee.

First reading, May 30, 2017
End of stage activity, May 30, 2017
Chamber sittings
First reading - May 30, 2017

On May 30, 2017, the Senate introduced Bill S-239 for first reading and engaged in debates on various other legislative items and government matters.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 5, 2018
Completed

Bill S-239 completed its second reading in the Senate and was referred to committee on June 5, 2018, following several recorded speeches.

Second reading, Jun 5, 2018
Referral to committee, Jun 5, 2018
End of stage activity, Jun 5, 2018
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 1, 2017

During a Senate sitting on June 1, 2017, Senators discussed various committee reports and other matters before engaging in the second reading debate of Bill S-239, an Act to amend the Canada Elections Act regarding foreign funding, which was subsequently adjourned.

The Senate began the second reading debate for Bill S-239, which aims to eliminate foreign funding in Canadian elections, with Senator Linda Frum presenting the bill, after which the debate was adjourned.

Debate at second reading - Oct 3, 2017

During a Senate sitting on October 3, 2017, the debate on Bill S-239, concerning amendments to the Canada Elections Act, was continued and adjourned.

Debate at second reading - Nov 2, 2017

The Senate continued its debate on Bill S-239 at second reading, discussing the implications of eliminating foreign funding in elections, while also honouring Senator Kelvin Kenneth Ogilvie's retirement.

During Senate debate on Bill S-239 to amend the Canada Elections Act regarding foreign funding, senators discussed its effectiveness, potential unintended consequences, and the broader issue of foreign influence in elections.

Debate at second reading - Dec 8, 2017

During a Senate sitting on December 8, 2017, debate on Bill S-239 regarding foreign funding in elections continued, alongside other routine proceedings, committee work, and debates on various legislative matters.

Debate at second reading - Feb 7, 2018

During a Senate sitting on February 7, 2018, senators debated Bill S-239, aiming to prevent foreign funding in elections, while also addressing other legislative matters and topical issues.

Debate at second reading - May 1, 2018

On May 1, 2018, the Senate conducted routine proceedings, questioned ministers, and debated several bills including those related to Iran, elections, borrowing authority, gender equality, and marine protection, with debates on Bill S-239 and others being adjourned or put to a vote.

Debate at second reading - Jun 5, 2018

During a Senate sitting on June 5, 2018, senators debated and amended the cannabis legalization bill (Bill C-45), addressed issues related to impaired driving (Bill C-46), considered bills on electoral reform and maternity assistance, and discussed various other reports and inquiries.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Date not listed
No activity

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Not reached yet
Not reached

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.

Sponsor
Linda Frum
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced