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FederalPassed44th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-4 explained in plain English

An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Identification of Criminals Act and to make related amendments to other Acts (COVID-19 response and other measures)

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

Short answer

This text explains when new Canadian laws take effect and how they coexist with existing laws, including specific examples of commencement dates and continued application of older legal provisions.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
44th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-4
Full title
An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Identification of Criminals Act and to make related amendments to other Acts (COVID-19 response and other measures)
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Dec 15, 2022
Sponsor

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 44th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Dec 15, 2022
Sponsor
Plain-language explanation

AI-generated from official bill text; automatically checked and spot-reviewed.

AI-assisted
Short Version

This text explains when new Canadian laws take effect and how they coexist with existing laws, including specific examples of commencement dates and continued application of older legal provisions.

What It Means

The text describes how new laws (Acts) in Canada come into effect (commence) and how they interact with existing laws. It includes examples of when specific laws start applying, such as 30 days after royal assent, and notes that some provisions from older laws (like the Food and Drugs Act or Criminal Code) continue to apply even after new laws take effect. It also mentions that certain legal processes (e.g., applications for permits) submitted before a new law starts may still be handled under the old rules.

What This Bill Does
  • Specifies that new laws (Acts) will commence (take effect) on a set date, such as 30 days after receiving royal assent.
  • States that some provisions from older laws (e.g., Food and Drugs Act, Criminal Code) will continue to apply even after new laws come into force.
  • Notes that certain legal processes (e.g., applications for permits) submitted before a new law starts may still be processed under the old rules.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals and organizations subject to the laws mentioned (e.g., food businesses, criminal defendants, civil litigants).
  • Government agencies responsible for enforcing laws (e.g., Health Canada, police, courts).
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The text does not specify exact dates for all commencement provisions, only general references like '30 days after royal assent'.
  • The exact scope of which provisions from older laws continue to apply is not fully detailed in the snippets provided.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Food and Drugs Act
Provisions from this act continue to apply after new laws take effect.

Rules about food and drug regulations remain in place even if new laws are introduced.

Criminal Code
Provisions from this code continue to apply after new laws take effect.

Criminal laws and procedures remain valid even if new laws are introduced.

General Principles of the Law of Torts
Provisions from this law continue to apply after new laws take effect.

Rules about civil wrongs (like negligence) remain in place even if new laws are introduced.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. Coverage is limited to the official text extracted for this bill version.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Feb 8, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Introduction and first reading, Feb 8, 2022
End of stage activity, Feb 8, 2022
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Feb 8, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Introduction and first reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Mar 31, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Second reading, Mar 31, 2022
Referral to committee, Mar 31, 2022
End of stage activity, Mar 31, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Mar 1, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Mar 31, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 14, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Committee report presented with an amendment, Jun 14, 2022
End of stage activity, Jun 14, 2022
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with an amendment - Jun 14, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Committee report presented with an amendment yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 15, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Committee report adopted, Jun 15, 2022
End of stage activity, Jun 15, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at consideration of committee report - Jun 15, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at consideration of committee report yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 21, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Third reading, Jun 21, 2022
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 16, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at third reading - Jun 20, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at third reading - Jun 21, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
First reading
Sep 23, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

First reading, Sep 23, 2022
End of stage activity, Sep 23, 2022
Chamber sittings
First reading - Sep 23, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for First reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 24, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Second reading and referral to committee, Nov 24, 2022
End of stage activity, Nov 24, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Nov 23, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Nov 24, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at second reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Dec 13, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Consideration in committee yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Committee report presented without an amendment, Dec 13, 2022
End of stage activity, Dec 13, 2022
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without an amendment - Dec 13, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Committee report presented without an amendment yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 4
Report stage
Dec 13, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Concurrence at report stage, Dec 13, 2022
End of stage activity, Dec 13, 2022
Chamber sittings
Concurrence at report stage - Dec 13, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Concurrence at report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Dec 13, 2022
Completed

We don't have a plain-language summary for Third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Third reading, Dec 13, 2022
End of stage activity, Dec 13, 2022
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Dec 13, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at third reading yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 1
Royal assent
Dec 15, 2022
Royal assent, Dec 15, 2022
End of stage activity, Dec 15, 2022
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Dec 15, 2022

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill does not have a published recorded division in the current official sources, so representative-by-representative vote counts are not shown.

Sponsor
Marc Gold
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

No published representative vote breakdown

The current official sources do not publish a recorded division breakdown for this bill, so there is no representative-by-representative table to show.

Official sources

This plain-English summary is based on official legislative sources and public records. It is intended for civic education and is not legal advice.

How this data is sourced