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FederalPassed45th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill C-5 explained in plain English

An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

Short answer

The bill establishes two acts to remove trade barriers, streamline project approvals, and align federal laws with national interest objectives.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
45th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill C-5
Full title
An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Jun 26, 2025

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 45th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Jun 26, 2025
Plain-language explanation

AI-generated from official bill text; automatically checked and spot-reviewed.

AI-assisted
Short Version

The bill establishes two acts to remove trade barriers, streamline project approvals, and align federal laws with national interest objectives.

What It Means

The bill enacts two key acts: the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act. These acts aim to remove federal barriers to trade and labor mobility, establish mutual recognition of standards, and authorize national interest projects. The Free Trade Act supersedes conflicting federal laws, while the Building Canada Act streamlines approvals for projects deemed in the national interest. Key provisions include defining national interest projects, requiring consultations with provinces and Indigenous groups, and establishing a Minister-led process for authorizing projects. The Building Canada Act also provides liability protections for approved projects and allows for national security reviews. The bill amends several laws, including the Nuclear Safety and Control Act, Impact Assessment Act, and Environmental Protection Act, to align with these objectives.

What This Bill Does
  • Enacts the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act to remove federal barriers to trade and labor mobility, establish mutual recognition of standards, and authorize national interest projects.
  • Enacts the Building Canada Act to streamline approvals for projects deemed in the national interest, provide liability protections, and allow for national security reviews.
  • Amends several laws, including the Nuclear Safety and Control Act, Impact Assessment Act, and Environmental Protection Act, to align with the objectives of the new acts.
  • Requires consultations with provinces, Indigenous groups, and regulatory bodies for national interest projects.
  • Establishes a Minister-led process for authorizing projects and publishing decisions.
  • Overrides conflicting federal laws under the Free Trade Act to prioritize trade and labor mobility objectives.
Who Is Affected
  • Federal and provincial governments
  • Indigenous groups
  • Regulatory bodies
  • Project proponents
  • The public (through public disclosure requirements)
  • National security agencies
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify the exact criteria for determining which projects qualify as 'national interest projects'.
  • The exact scope of the Free Trade Act's supremacy over conflicting laws is not detailed in the text.
  • The bill does not provide specific details on how national security reviews will be conducted.
  • The exact procedures for amending Schedule 2 of the Building Canada Act are not fully outlined.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Nuclear Safety and Control Act
Amended to align with the Building Canada Act's objectives.

Changes to nuclear safety regulations to support national interest projects.

Impact Assessment Act
Amended to exempt certain projects under the Building Canada Act.

Projects authorized under the Building Canada Act are exempt from standard impact assessment requirements.

Environmental Protection Act
Amended to align with the Building Canada Act's objectives.

Environmental regulations are adjusted to support national interest projects.

Statutory Instruments Act
Used to publish decisions and documents related to national interest projects.

Decisions on projects are made public through statutory instruments.

Emergencies Act
Referenced in the Building Canada Act for conflict resolution.

National interest projects may override emergency measures if necessary.

Conflict of Interest Act
Referenced in the Building Canada Act for conflict checks.

Projects must undergo conflict of interest checks before approval.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. Coverage is limited to the official text extracted for this bill version.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 25, 2025
Completed

The Senate's first reading of Bill C-5 on June 25, 2025, initiated the legislative process, followed by committee review and subsequent readings before the bill was passed and received royal assent.

First reading, Jun 25, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 25, 2025
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 25, 2025

The Senate debated several bills, including Bill S-2 (amending the Indian Act) and defense-related legislation, with a motion to refer Bill S-2 to a committee being agreed to.

The Senate examined defense funding challenges and Indigenous rights reforms, with officials noting unmet spending targets and senators emphasizing reconciliation efforts.

The Senate examined defense funding challenges and Indigenous rights reforms, with officials noting unmet spending targets and senators emphasizing reconciliation efforts.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 25, 2025
Completed

The Senate processed Bill C-5 through second reading, committee consideration, and third reading stages between June 12 and June 26, 2025, before it received royal assent.

Second reading, Jun 25, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 25, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 25, 2025

The Senate debated several bills, including Bill S-2 (amending the Indian Act) and defense-related legislation, with a motion to refer Bill S-2 to a committee being agreed to.

The Senate examined defense funding challenges and Indigenous rights reforms, with officials noting unmet spending targets and senators emphasizing reconciliation efforts.

The Senate examined defense funding challenges and Indigenous rights reforms, with officials noting unmet spending targets and senators emphasizing reconciliation efforts.

Step 3
Third reading
Jun 26, 2025
Completed

The Senate completed third reading of Bill C-5 on June 26, 2025, after prior stages including committee review and report stage.

Third reading, Jun 26, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 26, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 26, 2025

This Senate debate record includes multiple speech chunks with metadata about speakers and topics, but does not contain legal outcomes or full bill texts.

The Senate debated and adopted a motion to proceed with Bill C-5, which seeks to modernize federal trust management practices, while also mentioning other bills and expressing gratitude to parliamentary staff.

House of Commons members criticized Bill C-5 for its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and inadequate environmental safeguards during a debate that included concerns from multiple parties.

House of Commons members criticized Bill C-5 for its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and inadequate environmental safeguards during a debate that included concerns from multiple parties.

House of Commons members criticized Bill C-5 for its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and inadequate environmental safeguards during a debate that included concerns from multiple parties.

Step 1
First reading
Jun 6, 2025
Completed

Bill C-5 completed its House of Commons first reading on June 25, 2025, followed by committee review and third reading, with the Senate establishing special committees to examine the bill's content prior to its final passage.

Introduction and first reading, Jun 6, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 6, 2025
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Jun 6, 2025

The House of Commons debated Bill C-4, with the Liberal Party promoting tax relief for homebuyers and the Conservative Party criticizing the carbon tax's impact on jobs and seniors, while the Bloc Québécois raised concerns about First Nations communities.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 17, 2025
Completed

Bill C-5's second reading in the House of Commons was completed on June 17, 2025, following Senate procedures to review the bill's content through committees.

Second reading and referral to committee, Jun 16, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 17, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 16, 2025

Senators debated procedural aspects of bills and emphasized the importance of parliamentary processes in ensuring legislative transparency and accountability.

The Senate debated Bill C-5, focusing on economic policy, Indigenous consultation, and transparency, while also referencing related legislative matters.

The debate over Bill C-5 highlighted concerns about its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and potential legal and environmental risks, with critics calling for procedural reforms and amendments.

The debate over Bill C-5 highlighted concerns about its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and potential legal and environmental risks, with critics calling for procedural reforms and amendments.

The debate over Bill C-5 highlighted concerns about its rushed passage, lack of consultation, and potential legal and environmental risks, with critics calling for procedural reforms and amendments.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 19, 2025
Completed

Bill C-5's House of Commons committee consideration stage was completed on June 19, 2025, following its second reading and prior to its third reading and final approval.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 19, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 19, 2025
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 19, 2025

The debate centered on immigration reforms, economic development through trade and energy policies, and housing affordability challenges, with both advocacy for government initiatives and calls for improved policy execution.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 20, 2025
Completed

Bill C-5 completed its House of Commons report stage on June 20, 2025, after Senate committees reviewed its content in advance as part of the legislative process.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 20, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 20, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 20, 2025

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debate at report stage yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 20, 2025
Completed

Bill C-5 completed its House of Commons third reading stage on June 20, 2025, with procedural steps including committee reviews in the Senate and subsequent royal assent on June 26, 2025.

Third reading, Jun 20, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 20, 2025
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 20, 2025

The debate on Bill C-5 centered on its provisions for interprovincial infrastructure cooperation, with critics emphasizing the need for enforceable accountability mechanisms and concerns about Indigenous rights, while supporters framed it as a step toward a unified Canadian economy.

Step 1
Royal assent
Jun 26, 2025
Royal assent, Jun 26, 2025
End of stage activity, Jun 26, 2025
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Jun 26, 2025

We don't have a plain-language summary for Royal assent yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Response speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
31
No
306
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
2
Final recorded House vote
Jun 20, 2025
339 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Dominic LeBlanc
Liberal | Beauséjour
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPBeauséjourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—ListugujBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—HuntingdonBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJoliette—ManawanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—AlnôbakBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCôte-Nord—Kawawachikamach—NitassinanBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski—La MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeaches—East YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—Bagot—ActonBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlington North—Milton WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—Weston—EtobicokeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SkyviewConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—St. Thomas—London SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCôte-du-Sud—Rivière-du-Loup—Kataskomiq—TémiscouataConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMont-Saint-Bruno—L'AcadieLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton NorthwestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPonoka—DidsburyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAirdrie—CochraneConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—AbbotsfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Bedford—PrestonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond Centre—MarpoleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgonquin—Renfrew—PembrokeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSpadina—HarbourfrontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—AnnapolisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande PrairieConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NewfoundlandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary McKnightConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan Lake West—South KelownaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRiding MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—Glanbrook—Brant NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParklandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFredericton—OromoctoLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterboroughLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—GlengarryConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenora—KiiwetinoongConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White RockLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—NicolaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—CharlevoixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKapuskasing—Timmins—MushkegowukConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Guildwood—Rouge ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-Laurent—AkiawenhrahkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. Boniface—St. VitalLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—DieppeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrescott—Russell—CumberlandLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Fraserview—South BurnabyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimilkameen—South Okanagan—West KootenayConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—MaltonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—DurhamConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Prairie—AtatekenLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton SoutheastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—Canso—AntigonishLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—Burnaby—MaillardvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBowmanville—Oshawa NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—AgincourtLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébec CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCowichan—Malahat—LangfordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanataLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSwift Current—Grasslands—KindersleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel BeltConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFoothillsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie South—InnisfilConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—St. CroixConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerra Nova—The PeninsulasConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Vancouver—CapilanoLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—BrooklinLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTaiaiako'n—Parkdale—High ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—Tecumseh—LakeshoreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMilton East—Halton Hills SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—Brant South—Six NationsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiddlesex—LondonConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'Érable—LotbinièreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelaga—Rosemont-EstLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—Lambton—BkejwanongConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton RiverbendConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Shuswap—Central RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau LakesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton Hills NorthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—WoburnLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughan—WoodbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—Glace BayLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeduc—WetaskiwinConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—Vanier—GloucesterLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Les Jardins-de-NapiervilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond East—StevestonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CrowfootConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuilLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—ClarkeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthwest TerritoriesLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchill—Keewatinook AskiLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPColumbia—Kootenay—Southern RockiesConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—Lloydminster—Meadow LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton North—CaledonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough Centre—Don Valley EastLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Tecumseth—GwillimburyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVernon—Lake Country—MonasheeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—FrontenacConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—Chinguacousy ParkLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLakelandConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and Addington—TyendinagaConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville WestLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiac—Kitigan ZibiLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelownaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NewtonLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsford—South LangleyConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley Township—Fraser HeightsConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. Marie—AlgomaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GatewayConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLes Pays-d'en-HautLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape SpearLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-LakeConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond Hill SouthConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby CentralLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—KennebecasisLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke CentreLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—CoquitlamLiberalNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieLiberalPairedPaired during this recorded vote.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativePairedPaired during this recorded vote.

Official sources

This plain-English summary is based on official legislative sources and public records. It is intended for civic education and is not legal advice.

How this data is sourced