Bill S-209 explained in plain English
An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material
Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 45th Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill S-209 creates legal obligations for organizations to prevent young persons from accessing pornographic material online, with penalties for non-compliance and mechanisms for enforcement.
Bill S-209 aims to prevent young people from accessing pornographic material online. It creates legal obligations for organizations to protect minors, defines what counts as pornographic content, and sets penalties for violations. The bill also establishes processes for enforcement and compliance.
- Defines 'pornographic material' and 'young person' for legal purposes
- Creates an offence for providing pornographic material to minors online
- Establishes penalties for violations, including fines up to $500,000 for repeat offences
- Allows defences such as proper age verification methods or legitimate purposes
- Requires organizations to comply with notices from designated authorities
- Authorizes the Governor in Council to create regulations implementing the Act
- Sets the Act to come into force one year after royal assent
- Organizations providing online content
- Parents and guardians (through compliance requirements)
- Federal ministers (through designation as responsible ministers)
- The Governor in Council (through regulatory and implementation powers)
- The exact methods for age verification and estimation are not specified in the text
- The specific content and scope of regulations under section 12 are not detailed
- The process for designating a Minister responsible for the Act is not fully explained
Sections related to child sexual abuse material may be connected to this Act's provisions
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textParliamentary Process
The Senate formally introduced Bill S-209 on May 28, 2025, completing its first reading stage without debate, after which the bill proceeded to second reading in the House of Commons.
The Senate completed the first reading of Bill S-209 on May 28, 2025. This procedural step formally introduced the bill to the Senate, but no debate or amendments occurred at this stage. The bill is now at second reading in the House of Commons, with its next major stage scheduled for June 3, 2025. No major speeches or legislative debates were recorded during the Senate first reading.
The Senate debate covers the introduction of bills, questions about official languages appointments, trade disputes, and a reference to the Speech from the Throne.
The Senate debate transcript includes several key topics. First, there is a welcome to new senators, followed by the introduction of bills S-211 and S-212. A senator raises a question about the appointment of the Commissioner of Official Languages, which the government responds to by citing the 2023-2024 budget. Another senator questions the government's stance on interprovincial trade disputes, and the government acknowledges the complexity of such issues. Finally, a speech from the throne is referenced, with a note on land acknowledgment practices.
The Senate completed its second reading of Bill S-209 on June 12, 2025, after which the bill moved to second reading in the House of Commons.
Bill S-209, which aims to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material, reached the Senate’s second reading stage on June 12, 2025. The Senate completed this procedural step, which is part of the legislative process to review and approve the bill. During this stage, Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne (Independent Senators Group) delivered the sponsor’s speech, and Senator Yonah Martin (Conservative) responded. The bill is now at second reading in the House of Commons, with its next steps involving further debate and potential amendments. Similar bills, such as S-210 and S-203, have been introduced in previous parliaments but are at different stages of the process.
The Senate debated proposals to limit the use of the 'notwithstanding' clause in the Constitution, focusing on Bill S-218 and related bills, with discussions on procedural safeguards, federal-provincial jurisdiction, and public awareness.
The Senate debate transcript details discussions around the 'notwithstanding' clause in the Constitution, specifically focusing on Bill S-218, which proposes procedural safeguards to limit its use. Key topics include: (1) Concerns about the clause's potential for abuse, with some senators advocating for stricter limits on its application by federal and provincial governments. (2) Reference to Bill C-21, which would require a five-year sunset clause for laws using the 'notwithstanding' clause. (3) Debate over whether the clause should be restricted to specific areas like human rights, with some arguing it should not apply to provincial laws. (4) Mention of the need for public awareness to ensure the clause's intended effect is maintained. The discussion highlights procedural and constitutional concerns without resolving specific legislative outcomes.
The Senate debated Bill S-218 on June 3, 2025, discussing its implications for the 'notwithstanding' clause and related legislative proposals, with no immediate decision on a motion to adjourn.
The Senate debate on June 3, 2025, focused on Bill S-218, which proposes amendments to the 'notwithstanding' clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Senators discussed the potential impact of limiting this clause on legislative authority, with some arguing it would restrict federal power and others emphasizing its role in protecting minority rights. The debate also referenced Bill C-21 and other legislative proposals, with mentions of constitutional provisions like section 90. A motion to adjourn the Senate was tabled but not immediately decided.
The Senate debated issues related to child benefits, sterilization consent, and a private insurance merger bill, with discussions on policy implementation and ethical considerations.
The Senate debate focused on several key issues. First, the Hon. David M. Wells raised concerns about the Canada Child Benefit and Canada Child Tax Credit, emphasizing the need for clarity in implementation. The Hon. Scott Tannas responded by highlighting the government's efforts to improve the system. Later, the debate shifted to Bill S-228, which addresses sterilization without consent, with senators discussing its implications for vulnerable populations. A private bill, S-1001, was also debated, involving a merger of insurance companies. Senator Tannas declared a private interest in this bill. Finally, a motion was proposed to refer certain documents to the Ethics Committee for review.
The Senate debated policy implications of child benefits, referred a private bill to committee, and discussed a private insurance merger proposal.
The Senate debate included discussions on the Canada Child Benefit and Canada Child Tax Credit, with Senators David M. Wells and Scott Tannas commenting on policy implications. A motion was proposed to refer Bill S-228 (Sterilization Without Consent) to a committee for further review. Private bill S-1001, concerning the merger of Gore Mutual Insurance Company with Beneva, was also mentioned in the context of private legislation processes.
On June 12, 2025, the Senate debated agricultural policy and supply management reforms, with no bills passed and a motion to adjourn the session.
On June 12, 2025, the Senate debated several bills and motions. Key topics included: 1. Bill C-202 (Supply Management): Senators discussed its impact on small farms, with emphasis on protecting Canadian producers from U.S. market volatility. The Bloc Québécois and Quebec's National Assembly supported the bill, citing its role in maintaining price stability for dairy and poultry sectors. A motion to adjourn the Senate was passed, with the next sitting scheduled for June 17, 2025. 2. Bill C-282 (Food Security): Debate focused on soil degradation and the need for sustainable agricultural practices. Senators referenced a Food and Agriculture Organization report highlighting the urgency of addressing soil health. 3. Procedural Actions: The Senate adjourned for the day, with no votes recorded. No bills were passed in the Senate on this date. The debates emphasized agricultural policy, supply management, and environmental sustainability, with no legal changes enacted during this session.
Bill S-209 completed Senate committee consideration in 2025-2026, with key speeches from its sponsor and a responding senator, and is now advancing to the report stage in the Senate.
Bill S-209, which aims to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material, has completed its Senate committee consideration stage. This stage involved multiple committee meetings between October 1, 2025, and February 5, 2026, where the bill was examined in detail. During this phase, the sponsor (Julie Miville-Dechêne, Independent Senators Group) delivered a speech on June 3, 2025, and Conservative Senator Yonah Martin responded on June 10, 2025. The bill now proceeds to the report stage in the Senate on March 26, 2026, and will eventually move to the House of Commons for third reading. Similar bills, such as S-210 and S-203, have been introduced in previous parliaments but are separate legislative proposals.
The Senate on March 24, 2026, advanced Bill C-15, debated financial inclusion initiatives, and addressed procedural concerns about bill accessibility during its session.
On March 24, 2026, the Senate held a session featuring several key legislative and procedural activities. The National Finance Committee reported on Bill C-15, which was then referred to the Standing Committee on Finance. A motion to establish an Independent Military Honours Review Board was adopted, marking a procedural milestone. The Senate also debated the role of the Desjardins Group in promoting financial inclusion, with a focus on its international work through the Development and Innovation Division (DID) and its impact on climate resilience. The First Reading of Bill C-23, the Appropriation Act, was announced, followed by a Second Reading debate outlining funding allocations for departments like National Defence, Treasury Board, Canada Post, and Indigenous Services, as well as CBC modernization and Coast Guard security. A Point of Order raised concerns about the availability of the bill text, prompting a discussion on procedural transparency and access to legislative documents.
The Senate completed the Report stage for Bill S-209 on March 26, 2026, advancing it to the next legislative phase.
The Senate completed the Report stage for Bill S-209 on March 26, 2026. This stage involved reviewing the bill's details and ensuring it meets procedural requirements. The bill, which aims to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material, is now progressing to the next legislative steps. Similar bills (S-210 and S-203) have been introduced in previous parliaments with comparable objectives.
This Senate debate transcript from June 20, 2023, discusses Bill C-210, focusing on mental health and learning disabilities support, with speeches available at the provided official text URL.
The provided text is a Senate debate transcript from June 20, 2023, discussing Bill C-210, the Mental Health and Learning Disabilities Act. The debate includes speeches by Senators highlighting the bill's focus on improving mental health and learning disabilities support in Canada. The official text of the debate is available at the provided URL.
The Senate completed its third reading of Bill S-209 on April 15, 2026, but the bill remains at second reading in the House of Commons and has not yet become law.
The Senate completed its third reading of Bill S-209 on April 15, 2026. This procedural step signifies the Senate has finished debating and voting on the bill, but the legislation is still awaiting its second reading in the House of Commons. The third reading stage in the Senate is a formal process to approve the bill before it proceeds to the next legislative stage. The bill’s legal effect will only occur after it passes both chambers and receives royal assent.
The Senate debated bills on child online safety, electoral reform, and physical activity promotion, while inquiring about youth climate policy recommendations, with no formal votes recorded.
The Senate debated several bills and inquiries during this session. Key topics included: 1. Bill S-209 (Protecting Children from Online Pornography): Senators discussed balancing child protection with freedom of expression. Concerns were raised about the bill's potential to restrict legitimate online content and its alignment with international obligations like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. No formal vote was recorded. 2. Bill S-222 (Electoral Reform): Focus was on amending the Canada Elections Act to enable a national referendum on electoral reform. New Brunswick's initiative to hold a provincial referendum was highlighted as a model. Debate centered on procedural requirements for triggering a national vote. 3. Inquiry on Physical Activity and Sport: Senator Deacon sought information on how the government promotes physical activity, emphasizing its role in community well-being and mental health. The discussion included the importance of accessible programs and partnerships with local organizations. 4. Canadian Youth Climate Assembly Report: Senator Coyle inquired about the Assembly's findings on youth perspectives on climate action. The report was noted for its focus on intergenerational equity and the need for inclusive policy-making. No legislative outcomes were finalized during these debates. All discussions were procedural and informational in nature.
The text describes a Senate sitting on April 15, 2026, which includes debates on unrelated bills but does not provide the third reading discussion for Bill S-209, which is instead referenced in a separate context.
The provided text is a Senate sitting record from April 15, 2026, which includes various routine proceedings, motions, and debates on unrelated bills (e.g., Bill C-18, Bill S-229). It does not contain the actual third reading debate for Bill S-209 (An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material). However, a reference to Bill S-209 appears in a separate context: the Deputy Leader of the Opposition (Yonah Martin) briefly mentions the bill during a debate on another motion, stating it aims to protect children from online pornography and AI-generated content. The text does not detail the Senate’s third reading discussion of Bill S-209, nor does it confirm whether the bill passed or was amended during this session.
Bill S-209's first reading in the House of Commons was completed on May 28, 2025, and it is now at second reading, with procedural steps documented up to April 30, 2026.
Bill S-209, titled 'An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material,' underwent its first reading in the House of Commons on May 28, 2025. This procedural step formally introduced the bill to the chamber. On April 30, 2026, the bill was placed in the Order of Precedence, marking its next stage in the legislative process. The bill is currently at second reading in the House of Commons, having progressed through subsequent stages including committee consideration and report stage. Similar bills, such as S-210 and S-203, were introduced in previous parliaments but are not directly related to the current status of S-209.
The text is a collection of parliamentary speeches from the Canadian House of Commons discussing bills, economic policies, and government accountability, with no procedural details beyond the recorded debates.
The provided text contains a series of parliamentary debates from the Canadian House of Commons, with 34 distinct entries. Each entry includes a speaker's name and their remarks. The debates cover various topics including bills (e.g., C-267, C-268), economic policies, housing issues, inflation, and government spending. Key themes include criticism of the government's handling of inflation, discussions about housing affordability in British Columbia, and debates over fiscal responsibility. The text includes references to specific bills, government commitments (e.g., $15 billion for infrastructure), and mentions of political parties (CPC, Green Party, Bloc Québécois, Liberal). No specific dates or outcomes are provided, and the text does not clarify procedural details beyond the recorded speeches.
Bill S-209 is at second reading in the House of Commons, with procedural steps including committee consideration and third reading, but no debates occurred at the second reading stage.
Bill S-209, which aims to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material, is currently at the second reading stage in the House of Commons. The latest procedural activity was placing the bill in the Order of Precedence on April 30, 2026. The second reading stage occurred on June 3, 2025, during Sitting 5, but no debates or votes took place at that stage. Major speeches related to the second reading were delivered on June 10 and 12, 2025. The bill then moved to committee consideration from October 1 to March 24, 2026, followed by the report stage on March 26, 2026, and third reading on April 14–15, 2026. The Senate has also considered similar bills (S-210 and S-203), but the focus here is on the House of Commons process. This record does not represent the full bill text or legal changes, only procedural steps.
The House of Commons has not yet begun its consideration of Bill S-209 in committee, as the bill is still at the second reading stage.
The House of Commons has not yet reached the stage where a bill is considered in committee. This stage involves a detailed examination of the bill's clauses by a committee of Members of Parliament. The bill is currently at the 'second reading' stage in the House of Commons.
Bill S-209, concerning online access to pornography for young persons, is currently at the Report stage in the House of Commons, though this stage has not yet been reached according to the provided information.
This artifact describes the legislative process for Bill S-209, an Act to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material. The bill has reached the Report stage in the House of Commons. However, the 'Stage state' is listed as 'Not reached', indicating that this stage has not yet occurred or been completed. The artifact details the bill's progression through previous stages, including first reading, second reading, committee consideration, and third reading, as well as its journey through the Senate. It also mentions similar bills that were introduced in previous parliamentary sessions.
Bill S-209, aimed at restricting young persons' online access to pornography, is currently at the 'House of Commons Third reading' stage, which has not yet occurred, though its progress through earlier legislative steps is documented.
This artifact describes the legislative journey of Bill S-209 in the House of Commons. The bill, titled 'An Act to restrict young persons’ online access to pornographic material,' has reached the 'House of Commons Third reading' stage, but this stage has not yet occurred ('Stage state: Not reached'). The provided text details the historical progression of the bill through various stages, including first reading, second reading, committee consideration, report stage, and third reading, along with dates for each. It also notes the bill's progression in the Senate and mentions similar bills from previous Parliaments. The bill's current status is described as 'At second reading in the House of Commons.'
Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.
Vote Summary
This bill is still active. We only show vote counts after the legislature publishes a recorded division.
No published representative vote breakdown
This bill is still moving through the process. When a recorded division is published, representative positions can be listed here.
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced