Skip to main content
Back to Bills
OntarioPassed42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill 118 explained in plain English

Occupiers' Liability Amendment Act, 2020

Ontario legislature bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature
Legislature / Parliament
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill 118
Full title
Occupiers' Liability Amendment Act, 2020
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal Assent received
Last updated
Dec 8, 2020

Official Legislative Assembly of Ontario snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. Representative vote breakdowns appear when the Assembly publishes an Ayes and Nays page for the bill.

Chamber
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Current Stage
Royal Assent received
Latest Activity
Dec 8, 2020
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill 118, the Occupiers' Liability Amendment Act, 2020, establishes a 60-day written notice period for personal injury claims resulting from snow or ice on a property.

What It Means

This bill amends Ontario's Occupiers' Liability Act. It requires that anyone suing for personal injury caused by snow or ice must provide written notice of their claim within 60 days of the injury. This notice must be sent to the occupier or an independent contractor hired to remove snow or ice. The bill also outlines who should receive copies of this notice and provides exceptions to the notice requirement, such as in cases of death or if there is a reasonable excuse for not providing the notice and the defendant is not prejudiced. The law came into effect on a date proclaimed by the Lieutenant Governor.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Occupiers' Liability Act.
  • Introduces a requirement for written notice of a claim within 60 days for personal injuries caused by snow or ice.
  • Specifies who must receive this notice.
  • Provides exceptions to the notice requirement.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals who suffer personal injury due to snow or ice on a property.
  • Occupiers (owners or those in control of premises).
  • Independent contractors hired by occupiers to remove snow or ice.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Injured persons have a right to bring an action for damages.
  • Injured persons have an obligation to provide written notice of their claim within 60 days.
  • Occupiers and independent contractors hired for snow/ice removal have a right to receive notice.
  • Occupiers receiving notice must forward it to other relevant parties.
  • Independent contractors receiving notice must forward it to the occupier who employed them.
  • There is an exception to the notice requirement if the injured person dies as a result of the injury.
  • There is an exception to the notice requirement if a judge finds a reasonable excuse for the lack or insufficiency of notice and the defendant is not prejudiced.
Important Dates
  • The Act comes into force on a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The exact date the Act came into force is not specified in the provided text, as it depends on a proclamation.
  • The effectiveness of the notice in certain situations, beyond the specified exceptions, may depend on judicial interpretation.
  • What constitutes a 'reasonable excuse' for insufficient notice is not defined and may be subject to interpretation by a judge.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Occupiers’ Liability Act
amends

Adds a new section (6.1) that creates a 60-day notice period for personal injury claims caused by snow or ice. It also specifies who must receive this notice and provides exceptions.

Source: Section 1

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Process Snapshot

Step 1
First reading
May 27, 2019
Step 2
Second reading
Nov 16, 2020
Step 3
Committee review
Nov 12, 2020
Step 4
Third reading
Dec 3, 2020
Step 5
Royal assent
Dec 8, 2020

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill does not have a published recorded division in the current official sources, so representative-by-representative vote counts are not shown.

Sponsor
Norman Miller
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature

No published representative vote breakdown

The current official sources do not publish a recorded division breakdown for this bill, so there is no representative-by-representative table to show.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced