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OntarioPassed42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill 187 explained in plain English

Municipal Emergency Act, 2020

Ontario legislature bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature
Legislature / Parliament
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill 187
Full title
Municipal Emergency Act, 2020
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal Assent received
Last updated
Mar 19, 2020

Official Legislative Assembly of Ontario snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. Representative vote breakdowns appear when the Assembly publishes an Ayes and Nays page for the bill.

Chamber
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Current Stage
Royal Assent received
Latest Activity
Mar 19, 2020
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

This Act allows for electronic participation in municipal meetings during emergencies and enables regulations to limit certain municipal powers.

What It Means

Bill 187, now the Municipal Emergency Act, 2020, allows municipal councils, local boards, and committees to permit electronic participation in meetings during declared emergencies. This means members participating electronically can be counted towards quorum. Additionally, it allows for electronic participation in meetings closed to the public during emergencies. For the City of Toronto, only the head of council can call a special meeting to amend procedure by-laws for electronic participation during emergencies. The Act also allows the Lieutenant Governor in Council to create regulations that limit or set conditions on certain municipal powers related to financial matters.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends the Municipal Act, 2001 to allow members of municipal councils, local boards, and committees to participate electronically in meetings and be counted for quorum during declared emergencies.
  • Amends the Municipal Act, 2001 to allow electronic participation in meetings that are closed to the public during declared emergencies.
  • Amends the Municipal Act, 2001 to allow municipalities and local boards to hold special meetings to amend by-laws for electronic participation during emergencies.
  • Amends the City of Toronto Act, 2006 to allow members of city council, local boards, and committees to participate electronically in meetings and be counted for quorum during declared emergencies.
  • Amends the City of Toronto Act, 2006 to allow electronic participation in meetings that are closed to the public during declared emergencies.
  • Amends the City of Toronto Act, 2006 to allow the city council or local boards to hold special meetings to amend by-laws for electronic participation during emergencies.
  • Specifies that only the head of the City of Toronto's council can call a special meeting to amend by-laws for electronic participation during emergencies.
  • Amends the Municipal Act, 2001 to allow the Lieutenant Governor in Council to make regulations imposing limits and conditions on certain municipal powers.
Who Is Affected
  • Municipal councils in Ontario
  • Local boards of municipal councils in Ontario
  • Committees of municipal councils in Ontario
  • City of Toronto council
  • Local boards of the City of Toronto
  • Committees of the City of Toronto
  • The Lieutenant Governor in Council
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Municipal councils, local boards, and committees have the option to permit electronic participation in meetings during emergencies.
  • Members participating electronically can be counted for quorum during emergencies.
  • Electronic participation is permitted in meetings closed to the public during emergencies.
  • The head of council in Toronto is the only one who can call special meetings regarding electronic participation by-laws during emergencies.
  • The Lieutenant Governor in Council has the power to make regulations concerning certain municipal powers.
Important Dates
  • The Act came into force on March 19, 2020, the day it received Royal Assent.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The Act enables the Lieutenant Governor in Council to create regulations that may impose limits and conditions on municipal powers, which could indirectly affect municipal finances or decision-making related to finances.
  • Section 2 amends subsection 451.1(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001 by adding section 129 to the list of sections referenced. Section 129 of the Municipal Act, 2001 deals with municipal powers and finances. This amendment allows for regulations to be made under section 129.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The specific limits and conditions that the Lieutenant Governor in Council may impose on municipal powers under section 129 of the Municipal Act, 2001 are not detailed in this bill.
  • The Act relies on the declaration of an emergency under the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act to enable its provisions regarding electronic participation. The conditions for declaring such an emergency are not part of this bill.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Municipal Act, 2001
amends

Allows municipal councils, local boards, and committees to permit electronic participation in meetings and count those members for quorum during declared emergencies. It also permits electronic participation in closed meetings and allows for special meetings to amend by-laws for this purpose. Additionally, it allows for regulations to be made imposing limits and conditions on certain municipal powers.

Source: Section 1 and Section 2

City of Toronto Act, 2006
amends

Allows Toronto's city council, local boards, and committees to permit electronic participation in meetings and count those members for quorum during declared emergencies. It also permits electronic participation in closed meetings and allows for special meetings to amend by-laws for this purpose. It specifies that only the head of council can call such special meetings.

Source: Section 3

Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act
references

This Act is referenced as the basis for declaring an emergency that would allow the provisions of Bill 187 to take effect.

Source: Section 1 and Section 3

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Process Snapshot

Step 1
First reading
Mar 19, 2020
Step 2
Second reading
Mar 19, 2020
Step 3
Committee review
Not reached yet
Step 4
Third reading
Mar 19, 2020
Step 5
Royal assent
Mar 19, 2020

Vote Summary

No published recorded division

This bill does not have a published recorded division in the current official sources, so representative-by-representative vote counts are not shown.

Sponsor
Steve Clark
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes
Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature

No published representative vote breakdown

The current official sources do not publish a recorded division breakdown for this bill, so there is no representative-by-representative table to show.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced