Bill 184 explained in plain English
Supporting Mobility, Affordability and Reliable Transportation in Ontario Act, 2024
Ontario legislature bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Legislative Assembly of Ontario snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 1st Session. Representative vote breakdowns appear when the Assembly publishes an Ayes and Nays page for the bill.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
Bill 184 amends Ontario transportation laws to expand Metrolinx's role in bike share systems, require affordable housing when Metrolinx sells land for residential development, set highway maintenance standards for three major highways, and establish a process for shortline railway companies to discontinue service.
Bill 184 amends three Ontario transportation laws. It updates the Metrolinx Act, 2006 to give Metrolinx a new responsibility to promote and coordinate municipal bike share systems (integrating their routes, fares, and schedules). It also requires that when Metrolinx sells or disposes of assets for building residential units, at least 20 per cent of those units must be affordable housing as defined in the Development Charges Act, 1997. The bill amends the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act to set mandatory maintenance standards for Highways 11, 17, and 69 (including two-lane sections). The standards require: snow removal within four hours after snowfall ends, ice clearance within three hours of discovery, and pothole repairs within four days for potholes larger than 600 square centimetres and deeper than eight centimetres. The bill also amends the Shortline Railways Act, 1995 to restore and set out requirements for shortline railway companies that want to stop operating a railway line. Companies must advertise their intention in local newspapers, give at least 30 days for interested parties to express interest, negotiate in good faith, and offer the line to the Ontario government or affected municipalities at net salvage value if no private agreement is reached. If parties disagree on the value, an independent appraiser or arbitrator determines it.
- Adds to Metrolinx Act, 2006 a requirement that Metrolinx promote and facilitate integration of routes, fares, and schedules of municipal bike share systems
- Requires Metrolinx or subsidiary corporations to ensure at least 20 per cent of residential units are affordable (as defined in the Development Charges Act, 1997) when selling or disposing of assets for residential building purposes
- Adds mandatory maintenance standards to the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act for Highways 11, 17, and 69: snow removal within four hours after snowfall ends, ice clearance within three hours of discovery, and pothole repair within four days for potholes exceeding 600 square centimetres in surface area and eight centimetres in depth
- Restores and establishes requirements in the Shortline Railways Act, 1995 for shortline railway companies discontinuing operations: they must advertise in local newspapers, allow at least 30 days for interested parties to respond, negotiate in good faith, and offer the railway line to the Ontario government and affected municipalities at net salvage value if no private agreement is reached
- Provides a dispute resolution process (independent appraiser or arbitrator) to determine net salvage value if parties cannot agree
- Metrolinx and any subsidiary corporations that sell or dispose of assets for residential development
- Ontario municipalities with municipal bike share systems
- The Ontario government and municipalities affected by shortline railway discontinuances
- Shortline railway companies operating in Ontario
- Drivers and users of Highways 11, 17, and 69
- Interested parties (individuals or organizations) who wish to acquire, lease, or operate a shortline railway line slated for discontinuance
- Metrolinx must promote and facilitate integration of municipal bike share system routes, fares, and schedules
- When Metrolinx sells or disposes of assets for residential building, it must ensure at least 20 per cent of units are affordable residential units
- The Ontario Minister responsible for highways must ensure Highways 11, 17, and 69 are maintained to the specified standards: snow removal within four hours, ice clearance within three hours, and pothole repair within four days for qualifying potholes
- Shortline railway companies must advertise discontinuance intentions in local newspapers and notify the registrar
- Shortline railway companies must allow at least 30 days for interested parties to express interest and must negotiate in good faith
- If no private agreement is reached within 90 days, shortline railway companies must offer the line to the Ontario government and municipalities at net salvage value
- The Ontario government and municipalities have 30 days to accept an offer to purchase/lease a railway line at net salvage value
- Interested parties have a right to be informed of the process for evaluating offers to acquire a shortline railway line
- Most of the Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent
- Section 2 (affordable housing requirement for Metrolinx asset sales) comes into force on the later of: (a) the day Section 3 of Schedule 3 to the More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022 comes into force, or (b) the day this Act receives Royal Assent
- Shortline railway companies must allow at least 30 days from first publication of advertisement for interested parties to express interest
- Shortline railway companies must negotiate for 90 days after the final interest date or offer the line to government and municipalities
- Government and municipalities have 30 days to accept an offer to purchase/lease a railway line
- Metrolinx must ensure at least 20 per cent of residential units are affordable when selling/disposing of assets, which may reduce revenue or require financial adjustments
- Highway maintenance obligations (snow removal, ice clearance, pothole repair) will create ongoing costs for the Ontario government
- Costs of independent appraisers for shortline railway valuation disputes are shared equally between parties
- The bill text does not specify explicit penalties or enforcement mechanisms for violations of the highway maintenance standards or the affordable housing requirement
- The bill text does not specify explicit penalties for shortline railway companies that fail to comply with discontinuance procedures, though the process includes dispute resolution through independent appraisers and arbitrators
- The bill does not define what constitutes 'integration' of bike share routes, fares, and schedules or provide specific mechanisms for Metrolinx to achieve this
- The bill does not specify what happens if Metrolinx cannot find a way to meet the 20 per cent affordable housing requirement when selling land
- The bill does not state consequences if the highway maintenance standards are not met
- The definition of 'affordable residential units' is incorporated by reference from the Development Charges Act, 1997, which is not included in this bill text
- The bill does not clarify how 'net salvage value' is to be determined initially or provide detailed guidance on the appraisal or arbitration process
- The bill text does not indicate whether Section 2 (affordable housing) has been proclaimed in force, since its commencement depends on a section of the More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022
Adds a new responsibility for Metrolinx to promote and facilitate integration of municipal bike share systems' routes, fares, and schedules; requires Metrolinx to ensure at least 20 per cent of residential units are affordable when selling or disposing of assets for residential development
Source: Sections 1 and 2
Adds new Section 100 establishing mandatory maintenance standards for Highways 11, 17, and 69, requiring snow removal within four hours, ice clearance within three hours, and pothole repair within four days for larger potholes
Source: Section 3
Re-enacts Section 10 (previously repealed) establishing a process for shortline railway companies to discontinue operations, including advertising requirements, a 30-day notice period, good faith negotiation requirements, and a mandatory offer to sell/lease/transfer to the Ontario government and municipalities at net salvage value if private agreements fail
Source: Section 4
Bill references the definition of 'affordable residential units' from this Act when establishing Metrolinx's obligation regarding affordable housing
Source: Section 2
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textProcess Snapshot
Vote Summary
Representative Voting Breakdown
Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.
| Representative | Role | Riding | Party | Vote | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrea HazellSponsor MPP | MPP | Scarborough—Guildwood | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Don Valley East | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Kitchener Centre | Green Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Parkdale—High Park | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Waterloo | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Ottawa West—Nepean | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Spadina—Fort York | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Mushkegowuk—James Bay | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Sudbury | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Niagara Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Oshawa | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | University—Rosedale | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Ottawa Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Ottawa South | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Timiskaming—Cochrane | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Toronto Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Davenport | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Beaches—East York | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Hamilton Mountain | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | London West | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Toronto—Danforth | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Kiiwetinoong | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Don Valley West | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Orléans | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | London North Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | London—Fanshawe | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Niagara Falls | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Brampton West | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Windsor—Tecumseh | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Essex | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Scarborough—Agincourt | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Markham—Unionville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Cambridge | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Richmond Hill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Peterborough—Kawartha | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Scarborough Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Newmarket—Aurora | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Mississauga—Malton | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Oakville North—Burlington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Carleton | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | York—Simcoe | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Northumberland—Peterborough South | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Flamborough—Glanbrook | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Oxford | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Timmins | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Etobicoke Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Huron—Bruce | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | York Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Kitchener—Conestoga | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga—Streetsville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Markham—Stouffville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton South | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Scarborough North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Elgin—Middlesex—London | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Niagara West | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Willowdale | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Oakville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Durham | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Chatham-Kent—Leamington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Kitchener South—Hespeler | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga East—Cooksville | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Thornhill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Nepean | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Markham—Thornhill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Whitby | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Perth—Wellington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | York South—Weston | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Burlington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Ajax | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Hastings—Lennox and Addington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Eglinton—Lawrence | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Mississauga—Lakeshore | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga—Erin Mills | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Bay of Quinte | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Don Valley North | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Brantford—Brant | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced