Bill 43 explained in plain English
Making Northern Ontario Highways Safer Act, 2022
Ontario legislature bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.
At a glance
Official Legislative Assembly of Ontario snapshot for 43rd Parliament, 1st Session. Representative vote breakdowns appear when the Assembly publishes an Ayes and Nays page for the bill.
Our plain-language take, written for civic education.
Source: By PoliticalData.ca
The Making Northern Ontario Highways Safer Act, 2022, proposes to establish a five-class system for Ontario highways with specific timelines for snow removal after a snowfall.
This bill, called the Making Northern Ontario Highways Safer Act, 2022, proposes to change the rules for winter road maintenance on Ontario highways. It introduces a new section to the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act that creates a system for classifying highways into five classes. Specific highways, including all 400 series highways, the QEW, Highway 11, and Highway 17 (even two-lane portions), are designated as Class 1. The bill sets out different timelines for clearing snow from each class of highway after a snowfall. Class 1 highways have the strictest requirement, needing to be clear of snow within eight hours of the snowfall ending. Other classes have longer timelines, and Class 4 and 5 highways have specific requirements for clearing a portion of the pavement or plowing to a packed surface.
- Amends the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act.
- Creates a new section (Section 100) outlining winter road maintenance standards.
- Establishes a system to classify highways into five classes (Class 1 to Class 5).
- Designates specific highways (400 series, QEW, Highway 11, Highway 17) as Class 1.
- Sets timeframes for snow removal from highways based on their classification after a snowfall.
- The Minister of Transportation (responsible for ensuring snow removal).
- Drivers and users of Ontario highways, particularly in Northern Ontario.
- The Ministry of Transportation (responsible for classifying highways).
- The Minister has a duty to ensure snow is removed from highways according to the standards set out in the Act.
- Class 1 highways must be bare of snow within eight hours of the end of a snowfall.
- Class 2 highways must be bare of snow within 16 hours.
- Class 3 highways must be bare of snow within 24 hours.
- Class 4 highways require a 2.5-metre strip in the centre to be bare of snow within 24 hours.
- Class 5 highways require plowing to a snow-packed surface and sanding within 24 hours.
- The Act comes into force on a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor.
- The bill does not specify any direct financial or tax impacts.
- The bill does not specify penalties for non-compliance with the new road maintenance standards.
- The bill does not specify the exact criteria that will be used by the Minister to classify highways into Class 2, 3, 4, and 5, beyond stating it will be based on 'quality and quantity of traffic' and 'other criteria as may be prescribed' in regulations.
- The bill does not specify what happens if the eight-hour (or other timeframes) standard for snow removal is not met.
- The bill does not detail the process for how the Lieutenant Governor will proclaim the Act into force.
Adds a new section (Section 100) that establishes a classification system for highways and sets standards and timelines for winter road maintenance, including snow removal.
Source: Section 1
Introduces provisions for classifying highways into five classes and defines the snow removal standards for each class, including specific requirements for Class 1 highways.
Source: Section 100
Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.
Official textProcess Snapshot
Vote Summary
Representative Voting Breakdown
Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.
| Representative | Role | Riding | Party | Vote | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guy BourgouinSponsor MPP | MPP | Mushkegowuk—James Bay | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Parkdale—High Park | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Waterloo | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Ottawa West—Nepean | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Spadina—Fort York | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Scarborough Southwest | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Nickel Belt | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Niagara Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | St. Catharines | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Oshawa | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | University—Rosedale | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Toronto—St. Paul's | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Ottawa South | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Timiskaming—Cochrane | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Toronto Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Ottawa—Vanier | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Davenport | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Beaches—East York | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Algoma—Manitoulin | Independent | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Guelph | Green Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Scarborough—Guildwood | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Hamilton Mountain | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | London West | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Toronto—Danforth | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Don Valley West | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Kingston and the Islands | Ontario Liberal Party | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | London North Centre | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | London—Fanshawe | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Humber River—Black Creek | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Niagara Falls | New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Brampton West | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Windsor—Tecumseh | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Essex | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Scarborough—Agincourt | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Markham—Unionville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Cambridge | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Simcoe—Grey | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Etobicoke—Lakeshore | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Richmond Hill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Peterborough—Kawartha | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Scarborough Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Newmarket—Aurora | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Mississauga—Malton | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Oakville North—Burlington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Carleton | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton East | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Barrie—Innisfil | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | York—Simcoe | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Northumberland—Peterborough South | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Flamborough—Glanbrook | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Etobicoke North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Oxford | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Timmins | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Parry Sound—Muskoka | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Kenora—Rainy River | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Simcoe North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Thunder Bay—Atikokan | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Etobicoke Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Vaughan—Woodbridge | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | York Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Kitchener—Conestoga | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga Centre | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga—Streetsville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Markham—Stouffville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Pickering—Uxbridge | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Brampton South | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Scarborough North | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Elgin—Middlesex—London | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Niagara West | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Willowdale | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Oakville | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | King—Vaughan | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Dufferin—Caledon | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Durham | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Chatham-Kent—Leamington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Nipissing | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Kitchener South—Hespeler | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga East—Cooksville | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Thornhill | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Whitby | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Perth—Wellington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Kanata—Carleton | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Lambton—Kent—Middlesex | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Burlington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Milton | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Ajax | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Hastings—Lennox and Addington | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Sarnia—Lambton | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Eglinton—Lawrence | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
| MPP | Mississauga—Lakeshore | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Mississauga—Erin Mills | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
| MPP | Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. | |
MPP | MPP | Bay of Quinte | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Don Valley North | Independent | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
MPP | MPP | Brantford—Brant | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | No | Recorded without an additional note. |
Official sources
Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.
How this data is sourced