Skip to main content
Back to Bills
OntarioPassed44th Parliament, 1st Session

Bill 46 explained in plain English

Protect Ontario by Cutting Red Tape Act, 2025

Ontario legislature bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature
Legislature / Parliament
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Session
44th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill 46
Full title
Protect Ontario by Cutting Red Tape Act, 2025
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal Assent received
Last updated
Dec 11, 2025

Official Legislative Assembly of Ontario snapshot for 44th Parliament, 1st Session. Representative vote breakdowns appear when the Assembly publishes an Ayes and Nays page for the bill.

Chamber
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Current Stage
Royal Assent received
Latest Activity
Dec 11, 2025
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

The Protect Ontario by Cutting Red Tape Act, 2025 amends numerous provincial statutes to reduce regulatory burdens and streamline processes for Ontarians.

What It Means

This Act, also known as the Protect Ontario by Cutting Red Tape Act, 2025, amends many existing Ontario laws. The changes aim to reduce regulatory burdens for individuals and businesses. Specific amendments include updating ministerial responsibilities, clarifying rules for parentage determination, modifying rules for disclosing information from the sex offender registry, changing how municipalities and cities publish financial statements, and introducing new regulations for consumer agreements involving rewards points. It also makes changes to laws regarding consumer reporting, court procedures, forest resource removal, burial sites, long-term care reporting, funeral services, radiation protection, iGaming, liquor sales, provincial park liquor rules, data collection for resource recovery, vehicle definitions, municipal financial reporting, infrastructure projects, museum governance, and succession law.

What This Bill Does
  • Amends several Ontario statutes to reduce red tape.
  • Updates references to ministers in various acts.
  • Clarifies legal processes related to parentage determination.
  • Modifies rules for the disclosure of information from the sex offender registry.
  • Changes how municipalities and the City of Toronto publish financial statements.
  • Introduces new regulatory frameworks for consumer agreements related to rewards points.
  • Updates requirements for consumer reporting agencies regarding information disclosure.
  • Amends rules for the removal of forest resources.
  • Introduces new requirements for authorization before providing services related to human remains.
  • Modifies provisions related to cemeteries, including closing procedures and investigations of burial sites.
  • Updates reporting requirements for long-term care homes.
  • Amends rules for funeral, burial, and cremation services, including the appointment of directors and registrars and the introduction of administrative penalties.
  • Updates information requirements for X-ray owner applicants and service of documents under the Healing Arts Radiation Protection Act.
  • Subjects certain powers of iGaming Ontario and the Liquor Control Board of Ontario to limitations.
  • Permits possession and consumption of open liquor in designated public areas in operating provincial parks.
  • Authorizes the Minister to collect personal information for public consultation purposes under the Modernizing Ontario for People and Businesses Act.
  • Expands the definition of 'motorized snow vehicle' and adds regulation-making authority.
  • Changes the publication requirements for municipal financial statements.
  • Adds district social services administration boards as eligible public organizations for the Ontario Infrastructure and Lands Corporation Act.
  • Authorizes the Minister to require the collection of information related to resource recovery and circular economy, and modifies rules for agreements and offers of services.
  • Adjusts the number of trustees for the Royal Ontario Museum and clarifies appointment and election procedures.
  • Provides for electronic designations by attorneys or guardians under the Succession Law Reform Act.
  • Makes various other technical and consequential amendments to numerous acts.
Who Is Affected
  • Individuals and businesses in Ontario subject to the amended laws.
  • Government ministries and agencies responsible for administering the affected Acts.
  • Consumers entering into agreements for rewards points.
  • Applicants for X-ray owner licenses.
  • Individuals involved in parentage determination proceedings.
  • Entities involved in sex offender registry information disclosure.
  • Municipalities and the City of Toronto regarding financial reporting.
  • Operators and individuals involved in funeral, burial, and cremation services.
  • Owners and operators of cemeteries and burial sites.
  • Companies involved in forest resource management and removal.
  • Participants in certain benefit plans under the Succession Law Reform Act.
  • Consumers using services or products regulated by the Consumer Protection Act, 2002.
  • Individuals whose consumer reports are maintained by consumer reporting agencies.
  • Occupiers of premises subject to inspections under the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002.
  • Individuals and entities subject to administrative penalties under the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002.
  • Provincial park visitors in areas where liquor consumption is permitted.
  • Individuals and organizations involved in resource recovery and waste reduction.
  • Members and trustees of the Royal Ontario Museum.
  • Entities that receive information from the sex offender registry.
  • X-ray machine owners.
  • District social services administration boards.
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Consumers have new rights regarding rewards points in agreements, including the right to request credit back for improperly expired or cancelled points.
  • Operators providing services for human remains must obtain authorization.
  • Individuals seeking to close a cemetery must apply in accordance with regulations.
  • Owners of land with discovered burial sites may be ordered by the registrar to investigate the site's origin.
  • Persons regulated by the Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act may be required to provide information to the Minister or offer services to municipalities.
  • X-ray owners must provide email addresses in applications and notify of changes.
  • Individuals may now possess or consume open liquor in designated public areas in operating provincial parks.
  • Attorneys or guardians of property can make or change beneficiary designations for certain plans under the Succession Law Reform Act.
Important Dates
  • This Act received Royal Assent on December 11, 2025, and generally came into force on that day, with specific provisions in the Schedules coming into force as provided in each Schedule.
  • Schedule 4 (City of Toronto Act, 2006) comes into force on January 1, 2026.
  • Schedule 18 (Municipal Act, 2001) comes into force on January 1, 2026.
  • Schedule 9 (Escheats Act, 2015) is deemed to have come into force on June 24, 2021.
  • Various commencement provisions in Schedules indicate that some sections come into force on a day to be named by order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • The Escheats Act, 2015 amendment confirms the validity of a specific agreement, stating no compensation is payable as a result.
  • The Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994 amendment allows for the Minister to determine prices, forestry futures charges, and forest renewal charges for the removal of forest resources, and specifies these charges are payable regardless of who removes the resources.
  • The Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002 amendment introduces administrative penalties, with amounts determined by regulations, and allows these penalties to be imposed for various contraventions.
  • No specific new taxes are introduced by this bill.
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002 introduces administrative penalties, which can be imposed by an assessor for contravening prescribed provisions or licence conditions. The amount of the penalty is set by regulation, not exceeding $25,000.
  • The Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002 also introduces compliance orders, which can direct individuals or licensees to take specific actions or refrain from certain activities to comply with the Act.
  • The Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994 amendments strengthen enforcement mechanisms for non-compliance with licences, permits, or authorizing regulations, allowing the Minister to order actions or stop activities and to recover costs for action taken.
  • The Healing Arts Radiation Protection Act includes a provision for penalties related to contraventions or failure to comply with requirements under the Act or regulations.
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The exact entities that may receive information from the sex offender registry under section 10 (3.0.2) are 'prescribed' by regulation, meaning they are not specified in the Act itself.
  • The specific 'licensed supplies or services' requiring authorization under the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002, section 3.1.1, are to be 'prescribed' by regulation.
  • The application of new regulations under the Consumer Protection Act, 2002 concerning rewards points to existing agreements is dependent on whether the regulations 'provide' for such application.
  • The commencement of various provisions in the Schedules is dependent on future orders of the Lieutenant Governor in Council.
  • The specific details regarding 'prescribed conditions' for agreements under the Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act, 2016 are not fully detailed in the Act and will be set out in regulations.
  • The scope of 'other information' an X-ray owner applicant must provide under the Healing Arts Radiation Protection Act is determined by 'regulations'.
  • The specific 'classes of vehicles' that may be prescribed as motorized snow vehicles are determined by regulation.
  • The types of 'other information, records or documents' that may be collected under the Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act, 2016 are subject to the Minister's specification.
  • Many amendments grant regulation-making authority to the Lieutenant Governor in Council or ministers, meaning further details will be established through regulations.
  • The effectiveness and specific application of some amendments depend on the content of future regulations.
Laws Or Regulations Affected
At Your Service Act, 2022
amends

Replaces a reference to a specific minister with a more general reference to the minister responsible for the Act's administration.

Source: SCHEDULE 1

Children’s Law Reform Act
amends

Adds a new section allowing the Ontario Court of Justice to order blood, DNA, or other tests for parentage determination in proceedings where the court has jurisdiction. It also clarifies that such determinations are not considered declarations under the Act.

Source: SCHEDULE 2

Christopher’s Law (Sex Offender Registry), 2000
amends

Permits disclosure of information from the sex offender registry to prescribed entities for crime prevention or law enforcement purposes, requiring an agreement with these entities before disclosure.

Source: SCHEDULE 3

City of Toronto Act, 2006
amends

Removes the requirement for the city treasurer to publish audited financial statements and related information in a newspaper, instead requiring it to be posted on the City's website.

Source: SCHEDULE 4

Consumer Protection Act, 2002
amends

Re-enacts provisions to establish general rules for consumer agreements involving rewards points, including disclosure requirements and rules for expiry, cancellation, or suspension. It also authorizes regulations that may apply these rules to agreements entered into before the Act received Royal Assent.

Source: SCHEDULE 5

Consumer Reporting Act
amends

Removes the requirement for consumer reporting agencies to disclose a person's email address when providing their consumer report or score upon request.

Source: SCHEDULE 6

Courts of Justice Act
amends

Amends rules regarding matters that can be heard and determined by a single judge of the Divisional Court and repeals a conflict provision related to court rule-making authorities.

Source: SCHEDULE 7

Crown Forest Sustainability Act, 1994
amends

Allows for the removal of forest resources without a permit under certain circumstances prescribed by regulations. It also updates the definition of 'Minister' and makes consequential amendments to various sections related to permits, compliance orders, and Crown charges.

Source: SCHEDULE 8

Escheats Act, 2015
amends

Adds a new section to confirm the validity and effectiveness of a specific agreement between the Public Guardian and Trustee and IAMGOLD Corporation.

Source: SCHEDULE 9

Fixing Long-Term Care Act, 2021
amends

Re-enacts a section to specify that certain reports and orders must be published and remain available to the public for at least three years.

Source: SCHEDULE 10

Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002
amends

Introduces new rules requiring authorization before providing licensed services for human remains, amends cemetery closing procedures, clarifies the roles of administrative authorities and the Minister in appointing directors and registrars, adds provisions for administrative penalties and compliance orders, and makes technical amendments to the French version of the Act.

Source: SCHEDULE 11

Healing Arts Radiation Protection Act
amends

Requires X-ray owner applicants to include their email address in applications and mandates notification of address or email changes. It also updates rules for serving documents, allowing for electronic delivery.

Source: SCHEDULE 12

iGaming Ontario Act, 2024
amends

Makes certain powers of the iGaming Ontario Corporation subject to limitations imposed by the Ministry of Infrastructure Act, 2011.

Source: SCHEDULE 13

Liquor Control Board of Ontario Act, 2019
amends

Makes certain powers of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) subject to limitations imposed by the Ministry of Infrastructure Act, 2011.

Source: SCHEDULE 14

Liquor Licence and Control Act, 2019
amends

Permits the possession and consumption of open liquor in designated public areas within operating provincial parks, subject to certain conditions.

Source: SCHEDULE 15

Modernizing Ontario for People and Businesses Act, 2020
amends

Authorizes the Minister to collect, use, and disclose personal information to facilitate public consultation on burdens or proposed instruments governed by the Act.

Source: SCHEDULE 16

Motorized Snow Vehicles Act
amends

Allows for additional classes of vehicles to be prescribed as 'motorized snow vehicles'.

Source: SCHEDULE 17

Municipal Act, 2001
amends

Removes the requirement for municipal treasurers to publish audited financial statements and related information in a newspaper, requiring it instead to be posted on the municipality's website, or made available at no cost if no website exists.

Source: SCHEDULE 18

Ontario Infrastructure and Lands Corporation Act, 2011
amends

Adds district social services administration boards as eligible public organizations.

Source: SCHEDULE 19

Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act, 2016
amends

Authorizes the Minister to require the Resource Productivity and Recovery Authority to collect and provide information. It also modifies rules for agreements related to products and their packaging and adds a requirement for persons with such agreements to offer services to municipalities.

Source: SCHEDULE 20

Royal Ontario Museum Act
amends

Adjusts the minimum and maximum number of trustees for the Royal Ontario Museum's Board and modifies the appointment and election process for trustees, including how vacancies are filled and the terms of office.

Source: SCHEDULE 21

Succession Law Reform Act
amends

Allows an attorney or guardian of property to make or change a beneficiary designation for a plan if the plan is converted, renewed, replaced, or transferred. It also permits electronic designations.

Source: SCHEDULE 22

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Process Snapshot

Step 1
First reading
Jun 4, 2025
Step 2
Second reading
Dec 9, 2025
Step 3
Committee review
Dec 9, 2025
Step 4
Third reading
Dec 11, 2025
Step 5
Royal assent
Dec 11, 2025

Vote Summary

Yes
86
No
13
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
0
Final recorded vote
Dec 11, 2025
99 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Andrea Khanjin
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | Barrie—Innisfil
Jurisdiction
Ontario Legislature

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPPParkdale—High ParkNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBrampton WestProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPWindsor—TecumsehProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPEssexProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPScarborough—AgincourtProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMarkham—UnionvilleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPCambridgeProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPSimcoe—GreyProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPWaterlooNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOttawa CentreNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOttawa West—NepeanNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPSpadina—Fort YorkNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPRichmond HillProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPPeterborough—KawarthaProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPScarborough CentreProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNewmarket—AuroraProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMississauga—MaltonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPScarborough SouthwestNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOakville North—BurlingtonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNickel BeltNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPCarletonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMushkegowuk—James BayNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBrampton EastProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBarrie—InnisfilProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPYork—SimcoeProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBrampton CentreProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPEtobicoke NorthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPTimminsProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBrampton NorthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPParry Sound—MuskokaProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPSimcoe NorthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPThunder Bay—AtikokanProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPHuron—BruceProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPVaughan—WoodbridgeProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPAurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKitchener—ConestogaProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMississauga—StreetsvilleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMarkham—StouffvilleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBrampton SouthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPScarborough NorthProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPElgin—Middlesex—LondonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNiagara WestProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPWillowdaleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOakvilleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKing—VaughanProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPDufferin—CaledonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPDurhamProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNipissingProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMiltonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPSt. CatharinesNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOshawaNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKitchener South—HespelerProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPUniversity—RosedaleNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPTimiskaming—CochraneNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPWellington—Halton HillsProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPToronto CentreNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPWindsor WestNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMarkham—ThornhillProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPDavenportNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPPerth—WellingtonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPEglinton—LawrenceProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPYork South—WestonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPHamilton MountainProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBurlingtonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLondon WestNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPToronto—DanforthNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMississauga—LakeshoreProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMississauga—Erin MillsProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPMississauga East—CooksvilleProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKiiwetinoongNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLondon North CentreNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPLondon—FanshaweNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPHumber River—Black CreekNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBay of QuinteProgressive Conservative Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNiagara FallsNew Democratic Party of OntarioYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPDon Valley EastOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKitchener CentreGreen Party of OntarioNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPScarborough—GuildwoodOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOttawa SouthOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKanata—CarletonOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPEtobicoke—LakeshoreOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOttawa—VanierOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPBeaches—East YorkOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPGuelphGreen Party of OntarioNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPToronto—St. Paul'sOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPOrléansOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPKingston and the IslandsOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPPNepeanOntario Liberal PartyNoRecorded without an additional note.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced