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FederalPassed40th Parliament, 3rd Session

Bill C-2 explained in plain English

An Act to implement the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Colombia, the Agreement on the Environment between Canada and the Republic of Colombia and the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and the Republic of Colombia

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
40th Parliament, 3rd Session
Bill number
Bill C-2
Full title
An Act to implement the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Colombia, the Agreement on the Environment between Canada and the Republic of Colombia and the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and the Republic of Colombia
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Jun 29, 2010

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 40th Parliament, 3rd Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Jun 29, 2010
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill C-2 implements the Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement and two related agreements on the environment and labour cooperation, which were signed in November 2008.

What It Means

Bill C-2 puts into Canadian law the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and Colombia, plus two companion agreements on environmental protection and labour rights that Canada and Colombia signed together on November 21, 2008. The bill approves these agreements and makes changes to several Canadian laws so they align with Canada's new trade obligations. For example, the bill changes customs laws to allow Colombian goods that meet certain conditions to enter Canada at reduced tariff rates (called the "Colombia Tariff"). Some goods will eventually enter duty-free, while others will have reduced rates phased in over 2 to 17 years, depending on the product. The bill also gives the Minister of International Trade authority to manage Canada's participation in dispute settlement panels and committees required by the agreement. It allows Canada to pay its share of the costs of these bodies. The bill creates emergency protections: if Colombian imports surge and seriously harm Canadian producers, Canada can temporarily increase tariffs on those goods for up to three years. The bill requires the Minister to report to Parliament every year on how the agreement is working and its effects on human rights in both countries. The bill does not give individuals or companies the right to sue directly based on the agreement unless specific labour dispute provisions apply.

What This Bill Does
  • Approves the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Colombia signed November 21, 2008
  • Approves the Agreement on the Environment between Canada and the Republic of Colombia signed November 21, 2008
  • Approves the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and the Republic of Colombia signed November 21, 2008
  • Defines the 'Colombia Tariff' as the special customs duty rates that apply to goods from Colombia
  • Provides for reduced or duty-free entry of Colombian goods that meet rules of origin, with reductions phased in over 2 to 17 years depending on the product
  • Designates the Minister of International Trade as Canada's principal representative to the Joint Commission established under the agreement
  • Authorizes Canada to pay its share of the costs and expenses of the Joint Commission and associated panels, committees, and working groups
  • Allows the Minister to appoint Canadian representatives to committees and panelists to dispute settlement panels under the agreement
  • Designates a Canadian government agency to support the operation of dispute settlement panels
  • Permits the Governor in Council to suspend benefits to Colombia or modify the application of Canadian laws if necessary to enforce the agreement
  • Allows the Canadian International Trade Tribunal to investigate whether increased Colombian imports are causing serious injury to Canadian producers and to determine whether emergency measures are justified
  • Permits temporary increases in tariffs (emergency safeguard duties) on Colombian goods for up to three years if increased imports are found to be a principal cause of serious injury to domestic producers
  • Requires the Minister to report annually to Parliament on the operation of the Act and the human rights impacts in Canada and Colombia
  • Modifies commercial arbitration law to allow claims under the investment protection provisions of the agreement to be subject to commercial arbitration
  • Amends customs and export/import laws to treat Colombia as a free trade partner alongside other trade agreement partners
  • Updates tariff schedules to include Colombia Tariff rates alongside other preferential tariff rates
  • Allows goods that are damaged and exported for repair to return to Canada at reduced tariff rates if exported to Colombia
  • Provides that goods in transit to Canada when emergency measures take effect can keep their previous tariff treatment
Who Is Affected
  • Canadian exporters and businesses seeking to access the Colombian market under reduced tariff rates
  • Colombian exporters and producers sending goods to Canada who will benefit from reduced or duty-free tariff rates under the Colombia Tariff
  • Canadian domestic producers of goods competing with Colombian imports, who can file complaints with the Canadian International Trade Tribunal if they believe their market is being harmed by surge in Colombian imports
  • Canadian consumers and businesses that use imported goods from Colombia or Colombian raw materials
  • Canadian government, including the Minister of International Trade, who must appoint representatives and pay for participation in dispute settlement and joint commission bodies
  • Crown corporations that are required to implement provisions of the agreement affecting their operations
  • The Canadian International Trade Tribunal, which must conduct investigations into damage caused by increased Colombian imports
  • Foreign investors from Colombia who may bring investor-state claims under the investment protection chapters of the agreement
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • Canada must pay its appropriate share of the costs of the Joint Commission and dispute settlement bodies established under the agreement
  • The Minister of International Trade must appoint Canadian representatives to committees, subcommittees, and dispute settlement panels
  • The Minister must cause annual reports to Parliament on the operation of the Act and human rights impacts by May 15 each year (or within 30 days if Parliament is not sitting)
  • Domestic producers can file written complaints with the Canadian International Trade Tribunal alleging that increased Colombian imports are causing serious injury
  • The Tribunal must investigate and report when requested whether increased Colombian imports are a principal cause of serious injury
  • The Governor in Council may suspend benefits to Colombia, modify Canadian laws, extend Canadian laws, or take other measures to enforce the agreement
  • The Governor in Council may impose temporary safeguard tariffs on Colombian goods for up to 3 years if increased imports are found to be a principal cause of serious injury
  • Colombian goods that originate in Colombia are entitled to the Colombia Tariff rates if they meet the conditions set out in the agreement and in Canadian regulations
  • Goods from Colombia are entitled to tariff treatment as specified in the Customs Tariff, with initial rates listed in Schedule 2 and final rates phased in according to staging categories (A, F, S1, S2, S3)
  • Crown corporations must implement provisions of the agreement that apply to them, either through Governor in Council directives or regulations
  • Investor-state disputes under Articles 819 and 820 of the agreement may be subject to commercial arbitration
Important Dates
  • The three agreements were signed on November 21, 2008
  • Bill received Royal Assent on June 29, 2010
  • The bill comes into force on dates to be set by order of the Governor in Council (the exact dates are not specified in the bill)
  • The Governor in Council cannot make a commencement order unless Colombia has taken steps to implement the agreements and exchanged written notifications required by the Agreement Concerning Annual Reports on Human Rights and Free Trade
  • Annual human rights reports must be laid before Parliament by May 15 each year or within 30 days if Parliament is not sitting
  • Emergency safeguard duties can only be imposed during a period beginning on the day the safeguard section comes into force and ending either 10 years later (if tariff reduction period is less than 10 years) or at the end of the tariff staging period (if 10 years or more)
  • Tariff reductions are phased in over periods ranging from immediate (marked 'A') to 17 years, depending on the product and staging category (S1, S2, or S3)
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Canada will pay its share of the aggregate expenditures of the Joint Commission established under the agreement, but the bill does not specify the amount
  • Canada will pay the costs of remuneration, expenses, and administrative costs associated with dispute settlement panels, committees, subcommittees, and working groups, but the bill does not specify the amount
  • Customs duty revenue will change because Colombian goods that previously entered Canada at the Most-Favoured-Nation tariff rate will now enter at lower Colombia Tariff rates or duty-free, reducing government tariff revenue, but the bill does not quantify this impact
  • Canadian consumers and businesses that import from Colombia may pay lower tariff costs on Colombian goods due to reduced duty rates
  • Canadian agricultural, manufacturing, and other producers competing with Colombian imports may face pricing pressure as Colombian goods become cheaper to import
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • The bill does not specify penalties for violations. Enforcement relies on dispute settlement mechanisms within the agreement itself
  • No person may sue in Canadian courts to enforce rights under the agreement or Part 1 of the bill without the consent of the Attorney General of Canada
  • Exceptions apply to labour disputes: claims under Part Three and Annex 4 of the Labour Cooperation Agreement may be pursued without the Attorney General's consent
  • The Tribunal may make determinations of 'serious injury' and 'principal cause' which trigger potential emergency safeguard measures
  • Emergency safeguard tariffs can be imposed for up to 3 years and are the main enforcement tool available to Canada if increased imports cause harm
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify the exact date(s) when the agreement comes into force—this will be determined by a separate Governor in Council order
  • The bill does not set out the specific amounts Canada will pay toward Joint Commission and dispute settlement costs
  • The exact tariff rates and phasing schedules for hundreds of goods are set out in Schedules 1 and 2, which are technical and dense; the schedules do not explain the rationale for particular rates or staging periods
  • The bill does not explain what constitutes 'serious injury' in detail—this is defined partly in the agreement and partly in Canadian trade law
  • The definition of 'Colombia' in the bill (the territory over which Colombia exercises sovereignty or rights) may be subject to interpretation and potential disputes
  • The bill does not specify what counts as taking 'satisfactory steps' to implement the agreement for purposes of the commencement condition
  • The bill does not explain how the Tribunal will determine whether Colombian imports are a 'principal cause' of injury—this involves factual assessments that may be contested
  • The bill does not specify how the Minister will select panelists or how panel disputes will be resolved
  • The bill does not clarify the relationship between emergency safeguard measures under this bill and any multilateral safeguard measures under WTO rules
  • The bill does not provide details on what information domestic producers must include in complaints to the Tribunal
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act
amended

Bill adds new sections defining the Colombia Tariff and requiring the Tribunal to investigate whether increased Colombian imports cause serious injury to Canadian producers. The bill allows Canadian domestic producers to file complaints about surges in Colombian imports and creates procedures for emergency safeguard investigations and recommendations.

Commercial Arbitration Act
amended

Bill adds investor-state dispute claims under the Colombia Free Trade Agreement (Articles 819 and 820) to the list of claims that can be subject to commercial arbitration in Canada.

Crown Liability and Proceedings Act
amended

Bill adds the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and Colombia to the schedule of international agreements, making it subject to the Crown's immunity provisions.

Customs Act
amended

Bill adds Colombia to the definition of 'free trade partner' and defines 'CCOFTA' (Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement) and related terms. It allows the Governor in Council to make regulations for uniform interpretation of Chapter Four of CCOFTA.

Customs Tariff
amended

Bill defines Colombia and the Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement in the tariff. It creates the Colombia Tariff (COLT) abbreviation and sets out initial and final duty rates for goods from Colombia, phased in over specified periods. Tariff rates for hundreds of goods are listed in two schedules attached to the bill. Some goods enter duty-free immediately (marked 'A'), others are phased in over 2–3 years (S1), 5–7 years (S2), or 16–17 years (S3). Some goods listed in Schedule 1 receive no tariff benefit (N/A). Emergency safeguard duties can be imposed up to the Most-Favoured-Nation rate.

Department of Human Resources and Skills Development Act
amended

Bill adds the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and Colombia to the schedule of international agreements within that Department's responsibility.

Export and Import Permits Act
amended

Bill adds Colombia to the definition of countries and modifies the definition of 'principal cause' in relation to goods imported from Peru or Colombia for purposes of emergency safeguard investigations.

Financial Administration Act
amended

Bill allows the Governor in Council to issue directives to Crown corporations and make regulations as needed to implement provisions of the Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement that apply to those corporations.

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text
Official summary
Official summary (Parliament of Canada)

The official summary published alongside the bill, shown exactly as written.

Source: Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo)

Third-party sourceView on LEGISinfo

On 10 March 2010, The Minister of International Trade and Minister for the Asia-Pacific Gateway introduced Bill C-2, An Act to implement the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Colombia, the Agreement on the Environment between Canada and the Republic of Colombia and the Agreement on Labour Cooperation between Canada and the Republic of Colombia (Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act), in the House of Commons and it was given first reading. Bill C-2 implements a free trade agreement between Canada and Colombia that was signed in November 2008. Among other things, it: • eliminates tariffs, reduces of non-tariff barriers between the two countries • includes management provisions dealing with sanitary and phytosanitary issues; • provides trade and investment opportunities for, among others, the agricultural and agri-food sectors, natural resources and information and communications technology (ICT); • creates market access for Canadian service providers in areas such as financial, high-tech, mining and professional services; and • facilitates the movement of business persons between Canada and the countries of the Andean Community.

This is the official summary published by the Parliament of Canada, shown verbatim. Not legal advice. PoliticalData.ca did not write or edit this text.

View on LEGISinfo

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
Jun 15, 2010
Completed

Bill C-2, implementing free trade, environmental, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, completed its first reading in the Senate on June 15, 2010, after having received royal assent.

First reading, Jun 15, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 15, 2010
Chamber sittings
First reading - Jun 15, 2010

On June 15, 2010, the Senate debated various matters, including giving first reading to Bill C-2, an act to implement trade agreements with Colombia, and discussing other legislative items and committee reports.

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 16, 2010
Completed

The Senate conducted the second reading of Bill C-2, an act to implement trade, environment, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, hearing speeches before referring it to committee.

Second reading, Jun 16, 2010
Referral to committee, Jun 16, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 16, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Jun 16, 2010

During a Senate sitting on June 16, 2010, tributes were paid to a retiring senator, and proceedings included routine matters, question period, and the second reading of Bill C-2, along with debates on other bills and the adoption of a committee report.

During the Senate's second reading debate on Bill C-2, the sponsor and other senators discussed the economic benefits of the Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement and its associated environmental and labour cooperation agreements.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 17, 2010
Completed

The "Consideration in committee" stage for Bill C-2 in the Senate was completed on June 17, 2010, prior to the bill receiving Royal Assent.

Committee report presented, Jun 17, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 17, 2010
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Jun 17, 2010

During a Senate sitting on June 17, 2010, the Foreign Affairs and International Trade Committee presented a report on Bill C-2, stating the bill was examined and reported back without amendment.

Step 4
Third reading
Jun 21, 2010
Completed

The Senate completed the third reading of Bill C-2, an act to implement free trade, environmental, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, after which the bill received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Jun 21, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 21, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 21, 2010

The Senate debated and processed several bills, including the Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement Implementation Bill (which passed third reading), and heard tributes and statements on various matters.

Step 1
First reading
Mar 10, 2010
Completed

Bill C-2, an act to implement free trade, environmental, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, completed its first reading in the House of Commons on March 10, 2010, and proceeded through subsequent legislative stages to receive royal assent on June 29, 2010.

Introduction and first reading, Mar 10, 2010
End of stage activity, Mar 10, 2010
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - Mar 10, 2010

During a House of Commons sitting on March 10, 2010, Bill C-2, implementing free trade, environmental, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, was introduced and read for the first time, with the bill later receiving Royal Assent.

Step 2
Second reading
Apr 19, 2010
Completed

The House of Commons completed the second reading of Bill C-2 on April 19, 2010, after a series of debates and speeches, leading to its referral to committee.

Second reading and referral to committee, Apr 19, 2010
End of stage activity, Apr 19, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Mar 24, 2010

On March 24, 2010, the House of Commons held a second reading debate on Bill C-2 concerning free trade with Colombia, alongside discussions on various other government and private member's business.

Debate at second reading - Mar 25, 2010

During a second reading debate in the House of Commons on Bill C-2, members from opposition parties raised significant concerns about human rights, labour, and environmental issues in Colombia, questioning the timing and necessity of the free trade agreement.

Debate at second reading - Mar 30, 2010

During the second reading debate of Bill C-2, members of Parliament from various parties raised significant concerns regarding human rights, labour rights, and environmental protection in Colombia, while also discussing an unrelated private member's bill and the imminent cessation of funding for the Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

Debate at second reading - Apr 19, 2010

During the second reading debate on Bill C-2, Members of Parliament discussed the implications of the Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement, with a significant portion of the discussion focusing on human rights, labour standards, and economic development in Colombia.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 2, 2010
Completed

Bill C-2 completed its committee stage in the House of Commons, involving detailed examination of the trade, environment, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia.

Committee report presented, Jun 2, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 2, 2010
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented - Jun 2, 2010

This record details a House of Commons sitting on June 2, 2010, including statements by MPs, oral questions, and the presentation of committee reports, notably one concerning Bill C-2 with amendments.

Step 4
Report stage
Jun 9, 2010
Completed

The House of Commons completed its Report stage for Bill C-2 on June 9, 2010, which implemented trade agreements with Colombia.

Concurrence at report stage, Jun 9, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 9, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Jun 7, 2010

During the report stage debate on Bill C-2, Members of Parliament discussed the implementation of the Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement, focusing on procedural issues, human rights concerns in Colombia, and the economic benefits and drawbacks of the agreement.

Debate at report stage - Jun 9, 2010

On June 9, 2010, the House of Commons debated and advanced Bill C-2, an act to implement a free trade agreement with Colombia, amidst significant debate regarding human rights concerns and economic benefits.

Step 5
Third reading
Jun 14, 2010
Completed

Bill C-2, concerning free trade, environment, and labour cooperation agreements with Colombia, successfully completed its third reading in the House of Commons on June 14, 2010, before receiving Royal Assent on June 29, 2010.

Third reading, Jun 14, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 14, 2010
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Jun 11, 2010

During the third reading debate of Bill C-2, Members of Parliament debated the economic benefits of a free trade agreement with Colombia, the consultation process, and human rights concerns in Colombia.

Third reading - Jun 14, 2010

The House of Commons debated and advanced legislation on trade, criminal justice, and public safety on June 14, 2010, including passing Bill C-2 and sending other bills to committee.

Step 1
Royal assent
Jun 29, 2010
Royal assent, Jun 29, 2010
End of stage activity, Jun 29, 2010
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Jun 29, 2010

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
188
No
79
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
4
Final recorded House vote
Jun 14, 2010
271 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Peter Van Loan
Sponsor party or district not listed
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—La PrairieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmondConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth VancouverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Qu'AppelleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWild RoseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—ErindaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—HumboldtConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—St. AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—AthabascaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestlock—St. PaulConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMégantic—L'ÉrableConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—Fraser CanyonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince Edward—HastingsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—EssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAncaster—Dundas—Flamborough—WestdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDufferin—CaledonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara West—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterboroughConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRoberval—Lac-Saint-JeanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary NortheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary—Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauséjourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed DeerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouris—Moose MountainConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYorkton—MelvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifax WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. Margaret'sConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber—St. Barbe—Baie VerteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattlefords—LloydminsterConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—GrenvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarleton—Mississippi MillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBramalea—Gore—MaltonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—ConestogaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLotbinière—Chutes-de-la-ChaudièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—InterlakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—AlberniConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPort Moody—Westwood—Port CoquitlamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—LeducConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SoutheastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince George—Peace RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquière—AlmaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDelta—Richmond EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver Island NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRandom—Burin—St. George'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Juan de FucaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—Rosetown—BiggarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine HatConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCardiganLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVegreville—WainwrightConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaltonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—ÉmardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBlackstrapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestmount—Ville-MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHull—AylmerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjax—PickeringLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—LachineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—WanuskewinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Mill Woods—BeaumontConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOak Ridges—MarkhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener—WaterlooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton EastConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThornhillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepean—CarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPrince AlbertConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—MissionConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPalliserConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCariboo—Prince GeorgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Quinte WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint JohnConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—OrléansConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton—SpringdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Surrey—White Rock—CloverdaleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit ValleyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—Lennox and AddingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—WindsorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint BonifaceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary SouthwestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—BellechasseConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—AssiniboiaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOkanagan—CoquihallaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewton—North DeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMacleodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichiConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—Sherwood ParkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—Lumsden—Lake CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParry Sound—MuskokaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMalpequeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBritish Columbia Southern InteriorNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond—ArthabaskaBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRosemont—La Petite-PatrieBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—DouglasNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—Saint-ConstantBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Bruno—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton MountainNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-JeanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauharnois—SalaberryBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNickel BeltNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWestern ArcticNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonne—BlainvilleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—CoquitlamNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—CowichanNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Pierre-BoucherBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBas-Richelieu—Nicolet—BécancourBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVerchères—Les PatriotesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellandNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsicBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—Papineau—MirabelBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil-SoulangesBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-NordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLavalBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChurchillNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrinity—SpadinaNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby—New WestminsterNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Eastern ShoreNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Îles-de-la-MadeleineBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherbrookeBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPJeanne-Le BerBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPOutremontNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPChambly—BorduasBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstNDPNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouBloc QuébécoisNoRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaute-Gaspésie—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaBloc QuébécoisPairedPaired during this recorded vote.
MPWhitby—OshawaConservativePairedPaired during this recorded vote.
MPSaint-LambertBloc QuébécoisPairedPaired during this recorded vote.
MPKildonan—St. PaulConservativePairedPaired during this recorded vote.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced