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FederalPassed42nd Parliament, 1st Session

Bill S-226 explained in plain English

An Act to provide for the taking of restrictive measures in respect of foreign nationals responsible for gross violations of internationally recognized human rights and to make related amendments to the Special Economic Measures Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

Federal Parliament bill summary, status, timeline, sponsor, votes, and official sources.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament
Legislature / Parliament
Parliament of Canada
Session
42nd Parliament, 1st Session
Bill number
Bill S-226
Full title
An Act to provide for the taking of restrictive measures in respect of foreign nationals responsible for gross violations of internationally recognized human rights and to make related amendments to the Special Economic Measures Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
Current status
Passed
Latest event
Royal assent received
Last updated
Oct 18, 2017

Official Parliament of Canada snapshot for 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. MP vote breakdowns appear when the House of Commons publishes a recorded division export for that bill. Senate and House stage details include official debate/sitting links when LEGISinfo publishes them.

Chamber
Parliament of Canada
Current Stage
Royal assent received
Latest Activity
Oct 18, 2017
Plain-language explanation
In plain English (our explanation)

Our plain-language take, written for civic education.

Source: By PoliticalData.ca

AI-assisted, reviewed before publishing
Short Version

Bill S-226 creates a new law that allows Canada to impose sanctions on foreign individuals responsible for serious human rights violations or corruption, and amends related laws to make those sanctioned individuals inadmissible to Canada.

What It Means

Bill S-226 creates the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law). This new law allows the Canadian government to impose restrictive measures—such as freezing assets, banning financial transactions, and seizing property—against foreign nationals who are responsible for or involved in: 1. Serious human rights violations like extrajudicial killings or torture against people who expose illegal activity or defend human rights; 2. Acting as agents of a foreign state in carrying out these violations; 3. Major acts of corruption (such as bribery or theft of public assets) by foreign public officials or their associates; or 4. Helping or supporting people who commit these acts of corruption. The government can only take these measures if it believes one of these circumstances has occurred. Orders and regulations imposing sanctions must be presented to Parliament within 15 days. Foreign nationals under sanctions can apply to the Minister of Foreign Affairs to be removed from the list if circumstances change. People with similar names to sanctioned individuals can apply for a certificate proving they are not the target. Financial institutions and other entities must check monthly whether they hold property belonging to sanctioned individuals and report this to regulators. Anyone in Canada or any Canadian outside Canada must immediately report if they know of property belonging to a sanctioned person. The bill also makes two amendments to other laws: - It amends the Special Economic Measures Act to add "gross and systematic human rights violations" and "significant corruption by foreign officials" as grounds for economic sanctions. - It amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to make people under sanctions ineligible to enter or stay in Canada (except permanent residents). Violating sanctions orders carries penalties of up to five years in prison for indictable offences, or up to one year in prison and/or a $25,000 fine for summary conviction offences. Parliament must conduct a comprehensive review of this law and the Special Economic Measures Act within five years.

What This Bill Does
  • Creates a new law called the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law)
  • Allows the Governor in Council to make orders and regulations imposing sanctions on foreign nationals responsible for gross violations of human rights or significant corruption
  • Permits the freezing, seizure, or sequestration of property of sanctioned foreign nationals located in Canada
  • Allows restrictions on or prohibition of dealing with property of sanctioned foreign nationals, financial transactions related to such property, and provision of services to sanctioned individuals
  • Authorizes the Minister of Foreign Affairs to issue permits allowing exceptions to sanctions for specified activities or transactions
  • Requires banks, insurance companies, investment firms, and other financial institutions to determine whether they hold property of sanctioned individuals and disclose this monthly to their regulators
  • Requires all persons in Canada and Canadians outside Canada to immediately disclose to the RCMP or CSIS if they know of property belonging to a sanctioned foreign national
  • Allows sanctioned foreign nationals to apply to the Minister to be removed from the sanctions list if circumstances change
  • Allows persons whose names are similar to sanctioned individuals to apply for a certificate proving they are not the target
  • Allows sanctioned individuals to apply for a certificate exempting specific property needed for reasonable living expenses
  • Establishes criminal penalties of up to five years imprisonment for indictable offences or up to one year imprisonment and/or $25,000 fine for summary conviction offences for contravening sanctions orders
  • Amends the Special Economic Measures Act to add gross and systematic human rights violations and significant corruption by foreign officials as grounds for economic sanctions
  • Amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to make persons under sanctions ineligible to enter or remain in Canada
  • Provides that persons who cease to be subject to sanctions orders are no longer inadmissible to Canada
  • Requires Parliament to conduct a comprehensive review of the act and the Special Economic Measures Act within five years
Who Is Affected
  • Foreign nationals (individuals who are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents) responsible for or complicit in gross violations of internationally recognized human rights
  • Foreign nationals who are foreign public officials or associates of foreign public officials involved in significant acts of corruption
  • Foreign nationals who have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided support for human rights violations or corruption
  • Individuals and groups seeking to expose illegal activity or defend human rights in foreign countries
  • Banks and authorized foreign banks operating in Canada
  • Cooperative credit societies, savings and credit unions, and caisses populaires
  • Insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies
  • Trust and loan companies
  • Entities engaged in securities dealing, portfolio management, or investment counselling
  • All persons in Canada and Canadians outside Canada (who may be required to disclose information about sanctioned individuals' property)
  • Persons whose names are similar to sanctioned foreign nationals
  • Entities authorized to engage in money laundering activities under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act
  • The Canadian government (the Governor in Council and the Minister of Foreign Affairs)
  • Parliamentary committees tasked with reviewing the operation of the law
Rights, Duties, Or Obligations
  • The Governor in Council may make orders or regulations imposing sanctions on foreign nationals meeting specified circumstances (Section 4(1))
  • The Governor in Council may authorize the Minister to issue permits allowing specified exceptions to sanctions (Section 4(4))
  • The Minister may issue permits or general permits with terms and conditions consistent with the Act (Section 4(5))
  • The Minister may amend, suspend, revoke, or reinstate any permit issued by the Minister (Section 4(6))
  • All orders or regulations under Section 4 must be tabled in Parliament within 15 days (Section 5)
  • Specified financial institutions and entities must determine on a continuing basis whether they hold property of sanctioned individuals (Section 6)
  • Specified financial institutions and entities must disclose monthly to their regulators whether they hold property of sanctioned individuals (Section 7(1))
  • All persons in Canada and Canadians outside Canada must disclose immediately to the RCMP or CSIS if they believe they hold property of sanctioned individuals (Section 7(2))
  • Good faith disclosures under the Act are immune from civil and criminal liability (Section 7(3))
  • Foreign nationals subject to sanctions orders may apply to the Minister to cease being subject to the order (Section 8)
  • The Minister must decide within 90 days whether there are reasonable grounds to recommend amendment or repeal of a sanctions order (Section 8(3))
  • Persons with names similar to sanctioned individuals may apply for a certificate stating they are not the target (Section 9)
  • The Minister must decide on mistaken identity applications within 45 days (Section 9(2))
  • Sanctioned individuals may apply for a certificate exempting property necessary for reasonable living expenses (Section 10)
  • The Minister must decide on reasonable expenses applications within 90 days (Section 10(3))
  • Persons acting reasonably to comply with sanctions orders are not liable in civil actions (Section 12)
  • Existing secured and unsecured rights in property of sanctioned individuals are maintained (Section 13)
  • Making a sanctions order does not preclude other legal proceedings (Section 14)
  • Parliament must conduct a comprehensive review of the Act and the Special Economic Measures Act within five years (Section 16(1))
  • Parliamentary committees may conduct reviews of sanctioned individuals and make recommendations (Section 16(3))
Important Dates
  • The bill received Royal Assent on October 18, 2017
  • A comprehensive review of the provisions and operation of the Act and the Special Economic Measures Act must be undertaken within five years after Section 16 comes into force (Section 16(1))
  • Parliamentary committees must submit a report on the review within one year after a review is undertaken, or within any further time authorized by Parliament (Section 16(2))
  • Orders or regulations made under Section 4 must be tabled in Parliament within 15 days after they are made (Section 5)
  • The Minister must decide on applications to cease being subject to sanctions within 90 days after receiving the application (Section 8(3))
  • The Minister must decide on mistaken identity applications within 45 days after receiving the application (Section 9(2))
  • The Minister must decide on reasonable expenses applications within 90 days after receiving the application (Section 10(3))
  • Financial institutions must disclose monthly to their regulators whether they hold property of sanctioned individuals (Section 7(1))
Financial Or Tax Impacts
  • Fines up to $25,000 may be imposed on persons convicted of summary conviction offences for knowingly contravening or failing to comply with sanctions orders (Section 11(b))
  • The bill authorizes the seizure, freezing, or sequestration of property of sanctioned foreign nationals located in Canada (Section 4(1)(b))
  • The bill may result in restrictions on financial transactions, dealing with property, and provision of services to sanctioned foreign nationals (Section 4(3))
Enforcement Or Penalties
  • Criminal liability for knowingly contravening or failing to comply with orders or regulations made under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act: up to five years imprisonment for indictable offences (Section 11(a))
  • Criminal liability for knowingly contravening or failing to comply with orders or regulations: up to one year imprisonment and/or fine of up to $25,000 for summary conviction offences (Section 11(b))
  • Inadmissibility to Canada for persons subject to sanctions orders under the Special Economic Measures Act for human rights violations or corruption (amended Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, paragraph 35(1)(d))
  • Inadmissibility to Canada for persons subject to sanctions orders under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (amended Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, paragraph 35(1)(e))
  • Monthly reporting obligations for specified financial institutions and entities regarding property of sanctioned individuals (Section 7(1))
  • Immediate disclosure obligation for all persons in Canada and Canadians outside Canada regarding knowledge of property belonging to sanctioned individuals (Section 7(2))
Uncertainties Or Limits
  • The bill does not specify how the Governor in Council will determine whether circumstances for sanctions have been met or what evidentiary standards will apply
  • The bill does not detail the specific process or timeline for seizing, freezing, or sequestrating property
  • The bill does not specify what constitutes 'acting as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign state' or how this determination will be made
  • The definition of 'gross violations of internationally recognized human rights' is not provided in the bill; it refers to violations committed against individuals seeking to expose illegal activity or defend human rights, but does not define what specific acts qualify
  • The bill does not specify criteria for the Minister to consider when determining whether property is 'necessary to meet reasonable expenses' under Section 10
  • The bill does not specify what constitutes 'reasonable expenses' or what standard of necessity applies
  • The bill does not provide a specific mechanism or timeline for the Governor in Council to authorize the Minister to issue permits
  • The bill does not specify which international human rights agreements or standards will be used to determine whether violations have occurred
  • The bill does not clarify how 'gross and systematic human rights violations' under the amended Special Economic Measures Act relates to the 'gross violations' threshold in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act
  • The bill does not specify enforcement mechanisms for the disclosure obligations in Section 7 beyond criminal penalties for contravention
  • The bill does not specify how regulators will be notified or what penalties apply if financial institutions fail to comply with monthly reporting obligations
  • The bill does not specify the burden of proof or evidentiary standards that will apply to applications under Sections 8, 9, and 10
  • The bill does not specify whether the 'material change in circumstances' requirement in Section 8(5) allows unlimited reapplications
Laws Or Regulations Affected
Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law)
created

New law enacted to authorize the Canadian government to impose sanctions on foreign nationals responsible for gross human rights violations or significant corruption

Source: Sections 1-16

Special Economic Measures Act
amended

Modified to add gross and systematic human rights violations and significant corruption by foreign public officials as circumstances under which the Governor in Council may impose economic sanctions, in addition to existing grounds related to international peace and security

Source: Section 17

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
amended

Modified to add two new grounds for inadmissibility: being a person subject to sanctions orders under the Special Economic Measures Act for human rights violations or corruption, or being a person subject to sanctions orders under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act; also clarifies that persons no longer subject to such orders are no longer inadmissible

Source: Section 18

Generated using AI from official bill text. Not legal advice. It is written by PoliticalData.ca for civic education, automatically checked and spot-reviewed before publishing.

Official text

Parliamentary Process

Step 1
First reading
May 4, 2016
Completed

Bill S-226, an act to impose restrictive measures for human rights violations and amend related acts, completed its first reading in the Senate on May 4, 2016, and later received royal assent.

Introduction and first reading, May 4, 2016
End of stage activity, May 4, 2016
Chamber sittings
Introduction and first reading - May 4, 2016

On May 4, 2016, Bill S-226, concerning restrictive measures against foreign nationals responsible for gross human rights violations, was introduced and given first reading in the Senate.

Step 2
Second reading
Nov 17, 2016
Completed

The Senate completed the second reading stage for Bill S-226, which aims to impose restrictive measures on foreign nationals involved in gross human rights violations, following speeches from Senators.

Second reading, Nov 17, 2016
Referral to committee, Nov 17, 2016
End of stage activity, Nov 17, 2016
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - Sep 28, 2016

This Senate sitting on September 28, 2016, featured various statements, routine proceedings, and question period discussions, and included the adjournment of the second reading debate for Bill S-226.

Debate at second reading - Oct 25, 2016

On October 25, 2016, the Senate debated various bills including Bill S-226 (Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act), addressed ministerial questions, and heard statements on diverse topics.

We don't have a plain-language summary for Sponsor’s speech yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate at second reading - Oct 26, 2016

During a Senate sitting on October 26, 2016, debate continued on Bill S-226, the "Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act," with senators speaking in support of its measures to address human rights violations by foreign nationals.

Debate at second reading - Nov 2, 2016

On November 2, 2016, the Senate convened to hear statements, conduct routine proceedings, hold question period, and continue debates on multiple bills at the second reading stage, while also adopting a committee report and discussing modernization initiatives.

Second reading - Nov 17, 2016

The Senate debated and passed the second reading of Bill S-226, which deals with restrictive measures against foreign nationals responsible for human rights violations, and referred it to committee.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Feb 7, 2017
Completed

The Senate committee stage for Bill S-226, concerning restrictive measures against foreign nationals responsible for gross human rights violations, was completed on February 7, 2017, before the bill proceeded to further stages and eventually received Royal Assent.

Committee report presented without amendment, Feb 7, 2017
End of stage activity, Feb 7, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented without amendment - Feb 7, 2017

The Senate received a report on Bill S-226 with no amendments and scheduled it for third reading, while also engaging in other procedural business.

Step 4
Third reading
Apr 11, 2017
Completed

The Senate completed its third reading of Bill S-226 on April 11, 2017, a step before the bill eventually received Royal Assent.

Third reading, Apr 11, 2017
End of stage activity, Apr 11, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Apr 11, 2017

On April 11, 2017, the Senate heard statements on national events, presented committee reports, debated and advanced several bills including S-226, and engaged in Question Period with the Minister of Finance.

Step 1
First reading
Apr 13, 2017
Completed

Bill S-226, concerning restrictive measures against foreign nationals responsible for gross human rights violations, completed its First Reading in the House of Commons on April 13, 2017, and later received Royal Assent on October 18, 2017.

First reading, Apr 13, 2017
End of stage activity, Apr 13, 2017
Chamber sittings
First reading - Apr 13, 2017

This House of Commons debate record from April 13, 2017, focuses on a question of privilege regarding members' access to the House and concerns about proposed changes to parliamentary procedures, alongside the first reading of Bill S-226, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law).

Step 2
Second reading
Jun 13, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed its second reading of Bill S-226 on June 13, 2017, agreeing to the bill and referring it to committee.

Second reading and referral to committee, Jun 13, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 13, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at second reading - May 19, 2017

This House of Commons debate record from May 19, 2017, details discussions on Bill C-46, which proposed significant amendments to the Criminal Code to strengthen laws against impaired driving by both alcohol and drugs, including new detection tools, offenses, and penalties.

Members of the House of Commons debated Bill S-226, expressing general support for measures to sanction foreign officials involved in human rights violations and corruption, while also discussing the bill's procedural aspects and potential amendments.

During House of Commons debate on May 19, 2017, MPs discussed Bill C-46, aiming to enhance impaired driving laws, and Bill S-226, the Magnitsky Law for sanctioning human rights abusers and corrupt foreign officials, while also addressing procedural matters.

During the House of Commons second reading debate of Bill C-46 on May 19, 2017, the Minister of Justice introduced the bill to combat impaired driving with new tools and offenses, sparking discussions and questions from MPs on its implications and relationship with cannabis legalization.

Debate at second reading - Jun 13, 2017

On June 13, 2017, the House of Commons debated various issues, including proposed reforms to parliamentary appointments, and heard statements on topics ranging from foreign relations to Indigenous affairs.

Step 3
Consideration in committee
Jun 22, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons committee stage for Bill S-226, an act concerning restrictive measures for human rights violators, was completed on June 22, 2017, prior to the bill receiving Royal Assent later that year.

Committee report presented with amendments, Jun 22, 2017
End of stage activity, Jun 22, 2017
Chamber sittings
Committee report presented with amendments - Jun 22, 2017
Step 4
Report stage
Oct 2, 2017
Completed

On October 2, 2017, the House of Commons completed the Report stage for Bill S-226, after which it proceeded to Third Reading.

Concurrence at report stage, Oct 2, 2017
End of stage activity, Oct 2, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at report stage - Oct 2, 2017

During the report stage debate on Bill S-226, Members of Parliament discussed the 'Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act' and its role in imposing sanctions on human rights violators and corrupt foreign officials, with overall support expressed for the bill.

Step 5
Third reading
Oct 4, 2017
Completed

The House of Commons completed its third reading of Bill S-226 on October 4, 2017, after which the bill proceeded to receive Royal Assent.

Third reading, Oct 4, 2017
End of stage activity, Oct 4, 2017
Chamber sittings
Debate at third reading - Oct 2, 2017

On October 2, 2017, the House of Commons debated various matters including security, taxation, and foreign policy, and completed the report stage of Bill S-226 (Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act) and debated Bill C-48 (Oil Tanker Moratorium Act).

Third reading - Oct 4, 2017

On October 4, 2017, the House of Commons held its third reading debate for Bill S-226, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, which was subsequently passed, alongside debates on other legislation and routine proceedings.

Step 1
Royal assent
Oct 18, 2017
Royal assent, Oct 18, 2017
End of stage activity, Oct 18, 2017
Chamber sittings
Royal assent - Oct 18, 2017

We don't have a plain-language summary for Debates of the Senate yet. The official source linked below is the full record.

Debate and sitting links point to official parliamentary sources when LEGISinfo publishes them. Any plain-language discussion summaries should be generated from those official texts and reviewed before public display.

Vote Summary

Yes
277
No
0
Abstain
0
Absent / Other
2
Final recorded House vote
Oct 4, 2017
279 representative positions are recorded in this official snapshot for this vote.
Sponsor
Raynell Andreychuk
Senator | Details not listed in current Senate roster
Jurisdiction
Federal Parliament

Representative Voting Breakdown

Vote badges include text labels so the table stays readable for everyone, even without color cues alone.

RepresentativeRoleRidingPartyVoteNotes
MPSpadina—Fort YorkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork South—WestonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFundy RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBarrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrossard—Saint-LambertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWillowdaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond CentreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—LimoilouConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton Mill WoodsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOrléansLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHalifaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlfred-PellanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa West—NepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDorval—Lachine—LaSalleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSalaberry—SuroîtNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMount RoyalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNipissing—TimiskamingLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPParkdale—High ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeace River—WestlockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWaterlooLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHuron—BruceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Shore—St. MargaretsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLambton—Kent—MiddlesexConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCumberland—ColchesterLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—LacombeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBanff—AirdrieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary HeritageConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton East—Stoney CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—UnionvilleConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—UniversityConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChâteauguay—LacolleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Hyacinthe—BagotNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe NorthConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCambridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortage—LisgarConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDeltaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAlgoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—St. Paul'sLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWhitbyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNepeanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWindsor—TecumsehNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. CatharinesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGrande Prairie—MackenzieConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—TémiscamingueNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPUniversity—RosedaleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOshawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint Boniface—Saint VitalLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElmwood—TransconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSackville—Preston—ChezzetcookLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDartmouth—Cole HarbourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOxfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChatham-Kent—LeamingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton CentreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurentides—LabelleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaSalle—Émard—VerdunLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFlamborough—GlanbrookConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFort McMurray—Cold LakeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKing—VaughanLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChicoutimi—Le FjordLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrome—MissisquoiLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaldimand—NorfolkConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver KingswayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbbotsfordConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaanich—Gulf IslandsGreen PartyYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBourassaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-LaurentLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDurhamConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—LewvanNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVimyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaval—Les ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHamilton West—Ancaster—DundasLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGlengarry—Prescott—RussellLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLac-Saint-LouisLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDrummondNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Maurice—ChamplainLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierrefonds—DollardLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJolietteBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—StreetsvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—Rouge ParkLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-Saint-LaurentConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoncton—Riverview—DieppeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMedicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCourtenay—AlberniNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLong Range MountainsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPStormont—Dundas—South GlengarryConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLaurier—Sainte-MarieNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNunavutIndependentYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—Erin MillsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon—FanshaweNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLévis—LotbinièreConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—StouffvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa PrairieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPQuébecLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPickering—UxbridgeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver EastNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg South CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYellowheadConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver GranvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSteveston—Richmond EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPortneuf—Jacques-CartierConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLouis-HébertLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCloverdale—Langley CityLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough—GuildwoodLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPerth—WellingtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVancouver QuadraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHumber River—Black CreekLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto—DanforthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDavenportLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPapineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSimcoe—GreyConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Brunswick SouthwestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKanata—CarletonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPJonquièreNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarlton Trail—Eagle CreekConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton WestConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFleetwood—Port KellsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvalonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby SouthNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton GriesbachConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBattle River—CrowfootConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorthumberland—Peterborough SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEtobicoke NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNewmarket—AuroraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYukonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrandon—SourisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary ConfederationConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton StrathconaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-des-Mille-ÎlesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGuelphLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBécancour—Nicolet—SaurelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontcalmBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRichmond HillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVille-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SoeursLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEglinton—LawrenceLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCompton—StansteadLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSarnia—LambtonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHochelagaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSydney—VictoriaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKingston and the IslandsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAjaxLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPChilliwack—HopeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLangley—AldergroveConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBow RiverConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener South—HespelerLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarkham—ThornhillLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPeterborough—KawarthaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKildonan—St. PaulLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPFrederictonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeloeil—ChamblyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauceConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAhuntsic-CartiervilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWellington—Halton HillsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTerrebonneBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMontarvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Nose HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHastings—Lennox and AddingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton—WetaskiwinConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOttawa—VanierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRepentignyBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVictoriaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSkeena—Bulkley ValleyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBay of QuinteLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint-Léonard—Saint-MichelLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPHonoré-MercierLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPOakville North—BurlingtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWest Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMiramichi—Grand LakeLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThunder Bay—Superior NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSudburyLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga East—CooksvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLondon North CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNew Westminster—BurnabyNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPVaudreuil—SoulangesLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPYork—SimcoeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrantford—BrantConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSheffordLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Saint-HubertNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCarletonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLethbridgeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNorth Island—Powell RiverNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKitchener CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRegina—WascanaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPThérèse-De BlainvilleLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEsquimalt—Saanich—SookeNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAvignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMadawaska—RestigoucheLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPRivière-du-NordBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSouth Okanagan—West KootenayNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara FallsConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTrois-RivièresNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEgmontLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKenoraLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley WestLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDauphin—Swan River—NeepawaConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCape Breton—CansoLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary Signal HillConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCoquitlam—Port CoquitlamLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBerthier—MaskinongéNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKings—HantsLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSt. John's South—Mount PearlLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCharlottetownLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCentral NovaLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPAcadie—BathurstLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPScarborough NorthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNanaimo—LadysmithNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaskatoon WestNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLongueuil—Charles-LeMoyneLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMirabelBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBrampton SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPArgenteuil—La Petite-NationLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPCalgary MidnaporeConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKelowna—Lake CountryLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPGatineauLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSurrey—NewtonLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMississauga—LakeshoreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBeauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—CharlevoixConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPTobique—MactaquacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPProvencherConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPBurnaby North—SeymourLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPWinnipeg SouthLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSault Ste. MarieLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMoose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEssexNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPNiagara CentreLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPSaint John—RothesayLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPKootenay—ColumbiaNDPYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPontiacLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPPierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresBloc QuébécoisYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPDon Valley EastLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPMarc-Aurèle-FortinLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPLabradorLiberalYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPEdmonton ManningConservativeYesRecorded without an additional note.
MPToronto CentreLiberalPairedPaired during this recorded vote.
MPManicouaganBloc QuébécoisPairedPaired during this recorded vote.

Official sources

Status, sponsor, votes, and timeline on this page are drawn from these official legislative sources and public records. Each summary above is attributed to its own source.

How this data is sourced